GNB5

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Guanine nucleotide binding protein (G protein), beta 5
Identifiers
SymbolsGNB5; GB5
External IDsOMIM: 604447 MGI: 101848 HomoloGene: 40714 GeneCards: GNB5 Gene
RNA expression pattern
More reference expression data
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez1068114697
EnsemblENSG00000069966ENSMUSG00000032192
UniProtO14775P62881
RefSeq (mRNA)NM_006578NM_010313
RefSeq (protein)NP_006569NP_034443
Location (UCSC)Chr 15:
52.41 – 52.48 Mb
Chr 9:
75.31 – 75.34 Mb
PubMed search

Guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit beta-5 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the GNB5 gene.[1] Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms exist.[2]

Function

Heterotrimeric guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins), which integrate signals between receptors and effector proteins, are composed of an alpha, a beta, and a gamma subunit. These subunits are encoded by families of related genes. This gene encodes a beta subunit. Beta subunits are important regulators of alpha subunits, as well as of certain signal transduction receptors and effectors.[2]

GNB5 has been shown to differentially control RGS protein stability and membrane anchor binding, and therefor is involved in the control of complex neuronal G protein signaling pathways.[3]

Interactions

GNB5 has been shown to interact with:

References

  1. Jones PG, Lombardi SJ, Cockett MI (Jun 1998). "Cloning and tissue distribution of the human G protein beta 5 cDNA". Biochim Biophys Acta 1402 (3): 288–91. doi:10.1016/S0167-4889(98)00017-2. PMID 9606987. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 "Entrez Gene: GNB5 guanine nucleotide binding protein (G protein), beta 5". 
  3. 3.0 3.1 Masuho I, Wakasugi-Masuho H, Posokhova EN, Patton JR, Martemyanov KA (June 2011). "Type 5 G protein beta subunit (Gbeta5) controls the interaction of regulator of G protein signaling 9 (RGS9) with membrane anchors". J. Biol. Chem. 286 (24): 21806–13. doi:10.1074/jbc.M111.241513. PMC 3122235. PMID 21511947. 
  4. Yan K, Kalyanaraman V, Gautam N (March 1996). "Differential ability to form the G protein betagamma complex among members of the beta and gamma subunit families". J. Biol. Chem. 271 (12): 7141–6. doi:10.1074/jbc.271.12.7141. PMID 8636150. 
  5. Blake BL, Wing MR, Zhou JY, Lei Q, Hillmann JR, Behe CI, Morris RA, Harden TK, Bayliss DA, Miller RJ, Siderovski DP (December 2001). "G beta association and effector interaction selectivities of the divergent G gamma subunit G gamma(13)". J. Biol. Chem. 276 (52): 49267–74. doi:10.1074/jbc.M106565200. PMID 11675383. 
  6. Levay K, Cabrera JL, Satpaev DK, Slepak VZ (March 1999). "Gbeta5 prevents the RGS7-Galphao interaction through binding to a distinct Ggamma-like domain found in RGS7 and other RGS proteins". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 96 (5): 2503–7. doi:10.1073/pnas.96.5.2503. PMC 26814. PMID 10051672. 
  7. Posner BA, Gilman AG, Harris BA (October 1999). "Regulators of G protein signaling 6 and 7. Purification of complexes with gbeta5 and assessment of their effects on g protein-mediated signaling pathways". J. Biol. Chem. 274 (43): 31087–93. doi:10.1074/jbc.274.43.31087. PMID 10521509. 


Further reading

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike; additional terms may apply for the media files.