GE U30C
GE U30C | |
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BN 5383 operating at the Illinois Railway Museum | |
Specifications | |
Power type | Diesel-electric |
Builder | GE Transportation Systems |
Model | U30C |
Build date | November 1966 – October 1976 |
Total produced | 600 (plus 6 U30CG) |
AAR wheel arr. | C-C |
Gauge | 4 ft 8 1⁄2 in (1,435 mm) |
Prime mover | GE FDL-16 |
Power output | 3,000 hp (2,200 kW) |
Career | |
Locale | North America |
Disposition | most scrapped, some preserved, others rebuilt into the GE Super 7 Program |
The GE U30C was one of the earliest successes from General Electric in the diesel locomotive market. With 600 units sold, the U30C proved to be a viable alternative for customers who were unable to purchase SD40s or SD40-2s from Electro-Motive Diesel (EMD) due to production backlog. Throughout its ten-year production span, the U30C was known for reliability issues concerning its electrical system. However, most railroads were assured of the reliability of the GE Model 752DC traction motor, and began to place orders for U30Cs starting in 1966. When production ended, the last U30Cs carried pre-Dash 7 specifications, which would be carried in its replacement, the GE C30-7.
The U30C served customers of all kinds, from mining, to general freights, coal trains, and even as a power source unit for the Department of Transportation's subway-car test tracks in Pueblo, Colorado before a connection from the commercial electric power grid could be established (Cudahy 1979).
Not to be outdone in the freight sector, GE produced a passenger version of the locomotive, the GE U30CG. The U30CG only sold six units for the Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe Railroad.
When most U30Cs were being retired due to old age and mechanical or electrical problems, General Electric initiated a rebuild program where the old Universal Series locomotives would be upgraded with the latest technology and fuel-saving systems. GE would then strip the locomotive down to its frame and engine, and completely rebuild the locomotive with new components. When completed, the unit would receive a new designation: GE C30-S7R (R for Rebuilt frame of traded-in locomotive). In the later years, the rebuild frame was discontinued, and a brand new frame would be used, re-designating the locomotive as GE C30-S7N (N for Newly cast frame). The only external difference was a large vent on the fireman's side ahead of the engine compartment. The final variation came with the discontinued frame of the Universal series and instead, using GE C40-8 kits. This new model also featured a microprocessor, officially designating this locomotive as GE C30-S7NMP.
Original owners
Owner | Quantity | Numbers | Notes |
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Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway | 6 | 400-405 | model U30CG |
Atlantic Coast Line Railroad | 4 | 3021-3024 | #3021 was the first U30C built. |
Burlington Northern Railroad | 180 | 5300-5394, 5800-5839, 5900-5944 | 5800-5805, 5900-5911 new as 5300-5305 (1st) and 5353-5364 (1st) |
Colorado & Southern (Chicago, Burlington & Quincy) | 4 | 890-893 | |
Chesapeake and Ohio Railway | 13 | 3300-3312 | |
Chicago and North Western Railway | 7 | 930-936 | |
Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul and Pacific Railroad (Milwaukee Road) | 8 | 5651-5658 | |
Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific Railroad (Rock Island) | 18 | 4582-4599 | XR Series |
Delaware and Hudson Railroad | 12 | 701-712 | |
Detroit Edison | 11 | 007-012, 018-022 | |
Ferrocarril del Pacifico | 8 | 401-408 | |
Kaiser Steel (Eagle Mountain Mine Division) | 5 | 1030–1034 | Ballasting Sand added to the frame to increase weight (considered the heaviest U30Cs ever built). |
Louisville and Nashville Railroad | 79 | 1470–1499, 1534–1582 | #1499 was presented in an XR Series paint scheme. |
Missouri Pacific Railroad | 35 | 25-29, 960-983, 3329-3334 | |
Norfolk and Western Railroad | 3 | 8000-8002 | |
Pennsylvania Railroad | 5 | 6535-6539 | |
Reading Railroad | 5 | 6300-6304 | |
Soo Line Railroad | 10 | 800-809 | |
Southern Railway | 5 | 3800-3804 | |
Southern Pacific Railroad | 37 | 7900-7936 | Ballasting Sand added to the frame to increase weight. |
Union Pacific Railroad | 150 | 2810–2959 | #2851 was delivered with a fiberglass nose. |
United States Department of Transportation | 1 | 1 | |
References
- Marre, Louis A. (1995). Diesel Locomotives: The First 50 Years: A Guide to Diesels Built Before 1972. Railroad Reference Series (Book 10). Waukesha, WI, USA: Kalmbach Publishing. ISBN 0890242585.
- Cudahy, Brian J. (1979), Under the Sidewalks of New York, The Stephen Greene Press, ISBN 0-8289-0352-2
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to GE U30C locomotives. |
- Thompson, David. GE U30C Original Owners
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