Gérard Mourou

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Gérard Mourou is a French pioneer in the field of electrical engineering and lasers. Along with Donna Strickland, he co-invented a technique called chirped pulse amplification, or CPA, which was later used to create ultrashort-pulse, very high-intensity (terawatt) laser pulses. In 1994, Mourou and his team at the University of Michigan discovered that the balance between the self-focusing refraction (see Kerr effect) and self-attenuating diffraction by ionization and rarefaction of a laser beam of terawatt intensities in the atmosphere creates "filaments" which act as waveguides for the beam thus preventing divergence.

He has been the director of the Laboratoire d'Optique Appliquee at the ENSTA (Palaiseau, France) and is a professor at the École Polytechnique (Palaiseau, France). He was the founding director of the Center for Ultrafast Optical Science (CUOS) at the University of Michigan in 1990.

External links

Laboratoire d'Optique Appliquee
Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau
Gérard Mourou Profile
Center for Ultrafast Optical Science
1995 recipient of the R. W. Wood Prize by the OSA
2009 recipient of the Charles Hard Townes Award by the OSA

Persondata
Name	Mourou, Gerard
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Short description	French physicist
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