Fromia monilis

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Fromia monilis
Fromia monilis in Borneo
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Echinodermata
Subphylum: Asterozoa
Class: Asteroidea
Superorder: Valvatacea
Order: Valvatida
Family: Goniasteridae
Genus: Fromia
Binomial name
Fromia monilis
(Perrier, 1869)
Synonyms
  • Fromia ghardaqana Tortonese, 1979
  • Fromia japonica Perrier, 1881
  • Fromia major Koehler, 1895
  • Linckia milleporella von Martens, 1866
  • Scytaster monilis Perrier, 186

Fromia monilis, common name Necklace Starfish or Tiled Starfish, is a species of starfish belonging to the family Goniasteridae.

Description

Fromia monilis can reach a diameter of about 30 centimetres (12 in). Tips of the fingers and the disc center of this starfish are bright red, while the remaining parts are paler. It feeds on encrusting sponges, detritus or small invertebrates.

Distribution

This species can be found in the Indian Ocean and Western Pacific, from the Andaman islands up to Australia and Japan.

Habitat

It lives in shallow water in rocky environment, at a depth of 0 - 51 m.

Nutrition and management of the aquarium

The species is also considered in reef aquariums. It feeds on the surface of the stones in a thin layers of algae, so it can live only in an old well-ripened aquarium. If the algae are not growing fast enough, supplemental feeding is usually unsuccessful, and this starfish dies of starvation.

References


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