Fredericia

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Coordinates: 55°34′N 9°45′E / 55.567°N 9.750°E / 55.567; 9.750
Fredericia
Town
The statue Landsoldaten ("The Foot Soldier") in Fredericia, Denmark.
Coat of arms
Country Denmark
Region Southern Denmark (Syddanmark)
Municipality Fredericia
Elevation 15 m (49 ft)
Coordinates 55°34′N 9°45′E / 55.567°N 9.750°E / 55.567; 9.750
Population 506,983 (2013)
Founded 1650
 - Current municipality 1970
Timezone CET (UTC+1)
 - summer (DST) CEST (UTC+2)
Postal code 7000
Area code (+45) 72
Website: www.fredericia.dk

Fredericia (Danish pronunciation: [fʀɛðəˈʀedɕa]) is a town located in Fredericia municipality in the eastern part of the Jutland peninsula in Denmark, in a sub-region known locally as Trekanten, or The Triangle. It was founded in 1650 by Frederick III, after whom it was named.

The city itself has a population of 39,914 (1 January 2013)[1] and the Fredericia municipality has a population of 50,193 (2012).

History

After the devastation caused by the Thirty Years' War in a largely unfortified Jutland, King Christian IV realized the necessity of building a strong fortress in Jutland, and decided that this project could be combined with his plans for building a large town in Jutland.

A fortified encampment was built on a point of land called Lyngs Odde, near the current location of Fredericia, with a rampart stretching to either side of the point, thus protecting the encampment from attacks. However, the fortifications were not perfect, and when Swedish Field Marshal Lennart Torstenson invaded Jutland, he was able to break through the ramparts. It was Frederick III who was finally able to complete the plans for the fortification, also adding a flank fortification on nearby Bers Odde as suggested by Danish Imperial Marshal Anders Bille.

Fredericia (left center) is east of Kolding, southeast of Vejle on Jutland in Denmark.

On 15 December 1650, the King signed the document giving the town its first privileges, and work on the new fortifications could begin. In 1651, the town was named Frederiksodde (Frederick's Point) after the king, and on 22 April 1664, it was given the new Latinized name of Fredericia.

Every 6 July, the town of Fredericia holds a festival to commemorate the 1849 Battle of Fredericia, fought during the First War of Schleswig, in which Danish troops won a victory over the Schleswig-Holstein rebels who were laying siege to the town. Fredericia's landmark, Landsoldaten, was unveiled on 6 July 1858.[2]

Present

The municipality today is part of the East Jutland metropolitan area with 1.2M inhabitants,[3] and is the site of Fredericia municipality's municipal council..

The town is one of Denmark's largest traffic hubs.

The town is a major barracks, home to the Royal Danish Army's army's Signals Regiment (Telegrafregimentet), which is located at Rye's Barracks (Ryes Kaserne) and Bülow's Barracks (Bülows Kaserne).

Notable residents

Twin towns

See also

  • Fredericia municipality

References

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Fredericia.
Wikisource has the text of the 1905 New International Encyclopedia article Fredericia.
  1. ↑ BEF44: Population 1st January, by urban areas database from Statistics Denmark
  2. ↑ http://www.assistens.dk/bissen.htm
  3. ↑ Vision Østjylland (in Danish). Styregruppen for projekt Byudvikling i Østjylland. Retrieved 12 September 2013. 
as of 1 January 2013, according to Statistics Denmark, Nyt fra Danmarks Statistik, page 2, ISSN 1601-1015.
1.Copenhagen1,230,728
2.Århus256,018
3.Odense170,327
4.Aalborg128,644
5.Esbjerg71,491
6.Randers60,895
7.Kolding57,583
8.Horsens55,253
9.Vejle52,449
10.Roskilde48,186
11.Herning47,271
12.Helsingør46,474
13.Hørsholm46,104
14.Silkeborg42,910
15.Næstved42,141
16.Fredericia39,914
17.Viborg38,261
18.Køge35,618
19.Holstebro34,711
20.Taastrup32,984
21.Slagelse32,126
22.Hillerød30,865
23.Sønderborg27,337
24.Holbæk27,096
25.Svendborg26,783
26.Hjørring24,982
27.Frederikshavn23,309
28.Haderslev21,485
29.Ringsted21,423
30.Ølstykke/Stenløse21,360
Note: The population figure for metropolitan Copenhagen includes Frederiksberg, Albertslund, Brøndby, Gentofte, Gladsaxe, Glostrup, Herlev, Hvidovre, Lyngby-Taarbæk, Rødovre, Tårnby and Vallensbæk municipalities; parts of Ballerup, Rudersdal and Furesø; Ishøj and Greve Strand. The figure for Aalborg includes Nørresundby.
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