Frederic Augustus Lucas
Frederic Augustus Lucas, Sc.D. (March 25, 1852-February 9, 1929) was an American museum director.
Biography
Career
Frederic A. Lucas was prominent in the Great American Museum movement, which sought to bring Natural Science to the American public. He eventually became Curator in Chief of the Brooklyn Museum, in Brooklyn, NY (1904), and subsequently enjoyed an appointment as Director at the American Museum of Natural History in Manhattan (1911).
Formative years
The son of a merchant seaman who was captain of a sailing vessel, he accompanied his father on two long voyages, the first (1861-1862) at the age of 9 and the second (1869-1870) when he was 17. He became fascinated with sea life, especially the marine birds, many of which he was able to snare, skin and prepare as mounted specimens. From this he developed an ambition to become a taxidermist and entered Ward's Natural Science Establishment at Rochester, NY to learn the techniques involved. Perhaps because of the manner of his development he seems to have had little regard for investigative science per se. As a consequence, he had little opportunity for formal education and he never sought any. After the 11 years he spent at Ward's he bragged that, "during those days he never read through any scientific book, never attended a course of scientific lectures, never did an hour's laboratory work, nor made a microscope slide", his interests being confined to avian osteology and the mounting and tagging of specimens for exhibition (Townsend 1930). His competency in this area was sufficient to provide him an appointment to mount and prepare avian specimens at the National Museum of Natural History in Washington, DC (1882) at the age of 21 where he was given the title of Curator.
Legacy
Lucas came to be recognized by his contemporaries as an authority on ancient animals. His description of himself was that of "all round" naturalist, a type specimen he regarded regretfully as fast disappearing. Because of his associations at the National Museum he was able to meet and associate with many men of this type, Hornaday, Akeley, Ward, Howell, etc., people whose recognition was based on their writings as explorers rather than as academicians. He never regarded as himself as deficient in that respect. After instruction in the techniques of scientific writing and manuscript preparation by a friend early in his career, he published extensively, primarily in the area of avian osteology but also articles relating to natural history and the role of the museum and public education. (See Townsend, CH for a partial list.)
Death
Frederic Lucas died on February 9, 1929, at his home in Flushing, New York at the age of 76. He was buried at Plymouth, Massachusetts.[1] Much of the information given here can be found in an address given in his memory by his colleague Charles Haskins Townsend (1930).
References
- ↑ "Frederic Augustus Lucas," Evolution, vol. 2, no. 2 (March 1929), pg. 5
Further reading
- Lucas, F.A., 1897 The Florida monster. Science, V :476 (March 8 ).
- Lucas, Frederic A., Meteorites, Meteors and Shooting Stars, Guide Leaflet Series No. 4, The American Museum of Natural History, New York, 1926.
- Lucas, F. A. 1928. Some mistakes of scientists. Natural History, 28 [2]: 169-174. (March–April).
- Palmer W. Smithsonian Memo to Dall 2/16/1897.
- Townsend. C. H. 1930. In Memoriam: Frederick Augustus Lucas. The Auk. 47(2):147-158. (April).
- Verrill A. H. 1916. The ocean and its mysteries. Duffield & Co New York; Verrill AH. 1962 Reprint of the 1948 edition. The strange story of our earth. Duffield & Co New York.
External links
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