François-Marie-Benjamin Richard
| His Eminence François-Marie-Benjamin Richard | |
|---|---|
| Cardinal Archbishop of Paris | |
 | |
| Church | Roman catholic |
| Archdiocese | Paris |
| Installed | 8 July 1886 |
| Term ended | 28 January 1908 |
| Predecessor | Joseph-Hippolyte Guibert |
| Successor | Léon-Adolphe Amette |
| Other posts | Cardinal-Priest of Santa Maria in Via |
| Orders | |
| Ordination | 21 December 1844 |
| Consecration | 11 February 1872 |
| Created Cardinal |
24 May 1889 by Leo XIII |
| Rank | Cardinal |
| Personal details | |
| Born |
March 1, 1819 Nantes France |
| Died |
January 28, 1908 (aged 88) Paris France |
| Buried | Notre Dame de Paris |
| Nationality | French |
| Previous post |
Bishop of Belley (1871-1875) Coadjutor Archbishop of Paris (1875-1886) |
| Coat of arms |
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François-Marie-Benjamin Richard (March 1, 1819 – January 27,[1] 1908), archbishop of Paris, French prelate, was born at Nantes, Loire-Atlantique.
Educated at the seminary of St Sulpice he became successively vicar-general of Nantes, bishop of Belley, and in 1875 coadjutor of Paris. In 1886 the death of Archbishop Guibert was followed by Mgr. Richard's appointment to the see of Paris, and in 1889 he received a cardinal's hat.
In January 1900 the trial of the Assumptionist Fathers resulted in the dissolution of their society as an illegal association. The next day an official visit of the archbishop to the Fathers was noted by the government as an act of a political character, and Mgr. Richard was officially censured. His attitude was in general exceedingly moderate, he had no share in the extremist policy of the Ultramontanes, and throughout the struggle over the law of Associations and the law of Separations he maintained his reasonable temper.
He presided in September 1906 over an assembly of bishops and archbishops at his palace in the rue de Grenelle, a few days after the papal encyclical forbidding French Catholics to form associations for public worship, but it was then too late for conciliation. In December he gave up the archiepiscopal palace to the government authorities. He was then an old man of nearly ninety, and his eviction evoked great sympathy.
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press
References
External links
- "François-Marie-Benjamin Richard de la Vergne". Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company. 1913.
| Catholic Church titles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by Joseph-Hippolyte Guibert |
Archbishop of Paris 1886–1908 |
Succeeded by Léon-Adolphe Amette |
| Honorary titles | ||
| Preceded by Michelangelo Celesia, OSB Cas |
Oldest Living Cardinal April 14, 1904 – January 27, 1908 |
Succeeded by Anton Josef Gruscha |
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