Framing (visual arts)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Not to be confused with Field size or Picture frame.

Framing: trees focus on the church of Weissenbach an der Triesting, Austria

In visual arts including cinematography, framing is a technique used to focus the viewer's attention upon the subject.

Framing can make an image more aesthetically pleasing and keep the viewer's focus on the framed object(s). It can also be used as a repoussoir, to direct attention back into the scene. It can add depth to an image, and can add interest to the picture when the frame is thematically related to the object being framed.

The frame of an image is determined by many factors, including:

Depth of field - the range of focus within the image
White space - the empty space surrounding the subject
Color and lighting
Crop

Framing often refers to the placement of the subject in relation to other objects in the image.

A very popular framing technique is vignetting which is a reduction of an image's brightness or saturation at the periphery compared to the image center.

References

v t e Photography

Technical terms	35 mm equivalent focal length Angle of view Aperture Black-and-white Chromatic aberration Circle of confusion Color temperature Depth of field Depth of focus Exposure Exposure compensation Exposure value F-number Film format Film speed Focal length Guide number Hyperfocal distance Metering mode Perspective distortion Photograph Photographic printing Photographic processes Reciprocity Red-eye effect Science of photography Shutter speed Sync Zone System White balance

Genres	Aerial Architectural Commercial Conservation Cloudscape Documentary Erotic Fashion Fine-art Fire Forensic Glamour High-speed Landscape Lomography Nature Nude Photojournalism Pornography Portrait Post-mortem Selfie Senior Social documentary Sports Still life Stock Street Vernacular Underwater Wedding Wildlife

Techniques	Afocal photography Bokeh Contre-jour Cyanotype Exposing to the right Fill flash Fireworks Harris shutter High-speed Holography Infrared Kirlian Kite aerial Long-exposure Macro Mordançage Multiple exposure Night Panning Panoramic Photogram Print toning Redscale Rephotography Rollout Sabatier Effect Stereoscopy Stopping down Sun printing Tilt–shift Time-lapse Ultraviolet Vignetting Camera trap BeetleCam

Composition	Diagonal Method Framing Geometry and symmetry Headroom Lead room Rule of thirds Simplicity

Equipment	Camera (Pinhole Rangefinder SLR Still TLR Toy View) Darkroom (Enlarger Safelight) Film (Base Format Holder Stock) Filter Flash (Beauty dish Cucoloris Gobo Hot shoe Grid Monolight Snoot Soft box Umbrella Wireless sync) Lens Manufacturers Monopod Movie projector Slide projector Tripod Tripod head Zone plate

History	Analog photography Autochrome Lumière Box camera Calotype Camera obscura Daguerreotype Dufaycolor Heliography Painted photography backdrops Photography and the law Timeline of photography technology Visual arts

Digital photography	Digital camera (D-SLR Comparison of D-SLRs MILC Digital camera back) Digiscoping Digital versus film photography Film scanner Image sensor (CMOS APS CCD Three-CCD camera Foveon X3 sensor) Photo sharing Pixel

Color photography	Color Color film (Print Slide) Color management (CMYK color model Color space Primary color RGB color model)

Photographic processing	C-41 process Cross processing Developer Dye coupler E-6 process Fixer Gelatin silver process Gum printing K-14 process Print permanence Push processing Stop bath

List of most expensive photographs List of photographers Outline of photography Photography museums and galleries (category) Portal WikiProject

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike; additional terms may apply for the media files.