Fouras
| Fouras | ||
|---|---|---|
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  Fouras | ||
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Location within Poitou-Charentes region  Fouras | ||
| Coordinates: 45°59′16″N 1°05′35″W / 45.9878°N 1.0931°WCoordinates: 45°59′16″N 1°05′35″W / 45.9878°N 1.0931°W | ||
| Country | France | |
| Region | Poitou-Charentes | |
| Department | Charente-Maritime | |
| Arrondissement | Rochefort | |
| Canton | Rochefort-Nord | |
| Intercommunality | Pays Rochefortais | |
| Government | ||
| • Mayor (2008–2014) | Sylvie Marcilly | |
| Area | ||
| • Land1 | 9.51 km2 (3.67 sq mi) | |
| Population (2008) | ||
| • Population2 | 4,095 | |
| • Population2 Density | 430/km2 (1,100/sq mi) | |
| INSEE/Postal code | 17168 / 17450 | |
| Elevation | 0–21 m (0–69 ft) | |
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1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km² (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. 2 Population without double counting: residents of multiple communes (e.g., students and military personnel) only counted once. | ||
Fouras is a commune in the Charente-Maritime department in the Poitou-Charentes region in southwestern France. It lies 34 km south of La Rochelle.
Geography
Fouras is on a peninsula. It is bordered by five beaches and a forest named "Bois Vert" ("Green Wood" in English) which covers 20% of its area.
It extends into a roadway to discover tide to the low Fort Enet in the direction of the Île-d'Aix. The pier for the island of Aix is also located in the territory of the commune.
The south coast of the peninsula of Fouras forms the northern side of the mouth of the Charente river. A little further south is the Île d'Oléron. Off the island between Aix and the island of Oleron is the Fort Boyard, which was made famous by the French issuance of the same name: "Père Fouras" is not for nothing in the Fouras' celebrity .
Population
| Historical population | ||
|---|---|---|
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1793 | 615 | — |
| 1800 | 638 | +3.7% |
| 1806 | 645 | +1.1% |
| 1821 | 736 | +14.1% |
| 1831 | 860 | +16.8% |
| 1836 | 843 | −2.0% |
| 1841 | 800 | −5.1% |
| 1846 | 833 | +4.1% |
| 1851 | 823 | −1.2% |
| 1856 | 870 | +5.7% |
| 1861 | 926 | +6.4% |
| 1866 | 1,028 | +11.0% |
| 1872 | 1,138 | +10.7% |
| 1876 | 1,256 | +10.4% |
| 1881 | 1,679 | +33.7% |
| 1886 | 1,877 | +11.8% |
| 1891 | 1,887 | +0.5% |
| 1896 | 1,989 | +5.4% |
| 1901 | 2,171 | +9.2% |
| 1906 | 2,461 | +13.4% |
| 1911 | 2,499 | +1.5% |
| 1921 | 2,399 | −4.0% |
| 1926 | 2,322 | −3.2% |
| 1931 | 2,166 | −6.7% |
| 1936 | 2,474 | +14.2% |
| 1946 | 3,013 | +21.8% |
| 1954 | 4,068 | +35.0% |
| 1962 | 4,121 | +1.3% |
| 1968 | 3,634 | −11.8% |
| 1975 | 3,612 | −0.6% |
| 1982 | 3,295 | −8.8% |
| 1990 | 3,238 | −1.7% |
| 1999 | 3,835 | +18.4% |
| 2008 | 4,095 | +6.8% |
Vauban fortress
The "Vauban fortress" was initially a strategic fortification established by Philippe le Bel, circa 1300. The donjon was rebuilt in 1480-1490 by Jehan II de Brosse. In 1689, Ferry reinforced the walls of the Donjon to set up a battery of 9 canons and a signaling point. In 1693 a lower circular battery was set up to control access to the Charente River. The donjon received a signal station from 1889 to World War II.[1]
See also
References
- ↑ Local notice
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Fouras. |
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