Fishkill Supply Depot

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Fishkill Supply Depot Site
Nearest city Fishkill, New York
Area 70 acres (28 ha)
Built 1777 (1777)
Governing body Private
NRHP Reference # 74001230[1]
Added to NRHP January 21, 1974

The Fishkill Supply Depot was the major logistical center for the Revolutionary War in the North and contains a vast Continental Army Burial Complex, located at Fishkill, Hudson River Valley, New York (41°31′50″N 73°53′49″W / 41.53056°N 73.89694°W / 41.53056; -73.89694Coordinates: 41°31′50″N 73°53′49″W / 41.53056°N 73.89694°W / 41.53056; -73.89694). It is the largest burial ground of American Revolutionary War soldiers identified in the United States. Soldiers endured seven frigid upstate winters at the camp. In 2007, a team of archaeologists using ground penetrating radar discovered hundreds of graves at the Depot, halting commercial development. Much of the Depot site was developed in the 1970s causing the loss of many artifacts from the period. The depot complex consisted of barracks for thousands of soldiers, officer housing, hospital, magazine, prison, parade grounds, blacksmith shops, stables and store houses. The only intact structure from the period is the Van Wyck Homestead. Established by General George Washington and serving at varying times as a headquarters and nexus point for General Israel Putnam, General Alexander McDougall, General Horatio Gates, Alexander Hamilton and General Lafayette, it played an essential role in the Continental Army’s victory over British forces. In spite of its great historical significance, in the latter half of the twentieth century, rapid suburbanization obscured its stories and preservation. In 1974, the best efforts of local conservation groups failed. A substantial portion of the famous Revolutionary War site was sacrificed to build the now defunct Dutchess Mall. The Depot provided logistic operations for all of George Washington's operations in the Hudson Valley during the war. Without the Depot there would have been no victory at the Battles of Saratoga and turning point to the war. Friends of the Fishkill Supply Depot and United States Senator Charles Schumer are leading a project to save the site under the Battlefield Protection Act and to create a National Park on the site.

References

  1. "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. 2010-07-09. 
  • To Preserve Or Pave Over History, by Peter Applebome, New York Times, April 18, 2009
  • Historian Makes Aid Pitch in DC, by Jenny Lee-Adrian, Poughkeepsie Journal, July 17, 2009
  • NY Growth Besieges Revolutionary Patriots' Graves, by Chris Carola, Associated Press, July 3, 2009
  • People to Watch: Mara Farrell, by Mary Forsell, Hudson Valley Magazine, November 10, 2009
  • Town Hopes to Preserve "N.Y.'s Valley Forge", by Margaret Foster, Preservationist Magazine, May 26, 2009
  • Schumer Visits Revolutionary War Gravesite, by Kristine Coulter, Southern Dutchess News, June 3, 2009

External links

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike; additional terms may apply for the media files.