Fisetinidin

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Fisetinidin (chloride)

IUPAC name 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)chromenylium-3,7-diol chloride
Other names Fisetinidin chloride 3,3',4',7-Tetrahydroxyflavylium chloride
Identifiers
CAS number	2948-76-7^Y
PubChem	16212782
	Jmol-3D images	{{#if:C1=CC(=CC2=[O+]C(=C(C=C21)O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O.[Cl-]\|Image 1
SMILES C1=CC(=CC2=[O+]C(=C(C=C21)O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O.[Cl-]
Properties
Molecular formula	C₁₅H₁₁O₅+ (Cl^-)
Molar mass	306.69 g/mol
Y (verify) (what is: Y/N?) Except where noted otherwise, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C (77 °F), 100 kPa)
Infobox references

Fisetinidin is an anthocyanidin. It has been obtained from the heartwood of Acacia mearnsii,^[1] from the bark of Rhizophora apiculata^[2] and can also be synthesized.^[3]

Tannins

Fisetinidin can compose tannins.^[1] The polymers are then called profisetinidin (Porter, 1992).^[2]

References

↑ 1.0 1.1 D. G. Roux; E. Paulus (February 1962). "Condensed tannins. 12. Polymeric leuco-fisetinidin tannins from the heartwood of Acacia mearnsii". Biochem J. 82 (2): 320–324.
↑ 2.0 2.1 Afidah A. Rahim; Emmanuel Rocca; Jean Steinmetz; M. Jain Kassim; M. Sani Ibrahim; Hasnah Osman (February 1962). "Antioxidant activities of mangrove Rhizophora apiculata bark extracts". Biochem J. 82 (2): 320–324. doi:10.1016/j.foodchem.2007.08.005.
↑ M. Gábor; E. EperJessy (10 December 1966). "Antibacterial Effect of Fisetin and Fisetinidin". Nature 212 (1273). doi:10.1038/2121273a0.

v t e Anthocyanidins and their anthocyanin glucosides

3-hydroxyanthocyanidins	5-Desoxy-peonidin Aurantinidin Cyanidin 6-Hydroxycyanidin Delphinidin Fisetinidin Guibourtinidin Pelargonidin Robinetinidin

3-deoxyanthocyanidins	Apigeninidin Columnidin Diosmetinidin Gesneridin Luteolinidin Tricetinidin

O-methylated anthocyanidins	5-Desoxy-malvidin Capensinidin Europinidin Hirsutidin Malvidin Peonidin Petunidin Pulchellidin Rosinidin

Anthocyanins	Antirrhinin (Cyanidin-3-O-rutinoside) Callistephin (Pelargonidin 3-O-glucoside) Chrysanthemin (Cyanidin-3-O-glucoside) Malvin (Malvidin 3,5-diglucoside) Myrtillin (Delphinidin-3-O-glucoside) Oenin (Malvidin-3-O-glucoside) Peonidin-3-O-glucoside Petunidin 3,5-O-diglucoside Petunidin 3-O-arabinoside Petunidin 3-O-galactoside Petunidin-3-O-glucoside Petunidin 3-O-rhamnoside Petunidin-3-O-rutinoside Primulin (Malvidin-3-O-galactoside) Pulchellidin 3-glucoside Pulchellidin 3-rhamnoside Tulipanin (Delphinidin 3-O-rutinoside)

Acetylated anthocyanins	Cyanidin-3-O-(6-acetyl)-glucoside Delphinidin-3-O-(6-acetyl)-glucoside Malvidin-3-O-(6-acetyl)-glucoside Petunidin-3-O-(6-acetyl)-galactoside Petunidin-3-O-(6-acetyl)-glucoside Peonidin-3-O-(6-acetyl)-glucoside

Coumaroylated anthocyanins (cis- and trans-)	Cyanidin-3-O-(6-p-coumaroyl)glucoside Cyanidin-3-O-(di-p-coumarylglucoside)-5-glucoside Delphinidin-3-O-(6-p-coumaroyl)glucoside Malvidin-3-O-(6-p-coumaroyl)glucoside Petanin (petunidin 3-[6-O-(4-O-E-p-coumaroyl-O-α-l-rhamnopyranosyl)-β-d-glucopyranoside]-5-O-β-d-glucopyranoside) Petunidin-3-O-(6-p-coumaroyl)glucoside Peonidin-3-O-(6-p-coumaroyl)glucoside

Caffeoylated anthocyanins	Malvidin-3-O-(6-p-caffeoyl)glucoside Peonidin-3-O-(6-p-caffeoyl)glucoside Gentiodelphin (delphinidin 3-O-glucosyl-5-O-(6-O-caffeoyl-glucosyl)-3′-O-(6-O-caffeoyl-glucoside))

p-hydroxybenzoylated anthocyanins	Violdelphin

Flavanol-anthocyanin adducts	Malvidin glucoside-ethyl-catechin

Misc.	Metalloanthocyanins (Commelinin Cyanosalvianin Protocyanin Protodelphin) Pyranoanthocyanins Copigmentation

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Fisetinidin

Tannins

See also

References