First Wilson ministry

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Harold Wilson became Prime Minister of the United Kingdom on 16 October 1964, and formed the First Wilson Ministry.

Formation

The Labour Party had won the 1964 general election by a majority of 4 seats. The Profumo affair had seriously damaged the previous Conservative government, meaning Alec Douglas-Home's Premiership lasted only 363 days. Wilson's tiny majority led to impotency during this Parliament, and in 1966 another election was called, leading to a majority of 96 and the continuation of the Wilson government.

Fate

By 1969, the Labour Party was suffering serious electoral reverses. In May 1970, Wilson responded to an apparent recovery in his government's popularity by calling a general election, but, to the surprise of most observers, was defeated at the polls by the Conservatives under Edward Heath.

List of Ministers

Members of the Cabinet are in bold face.

OfficeNameDatesNotes
Prime Minister,
First Lord of the Treasury
and Minister for the Civil Service
Harold Wilson16 October 1964 – 19 June 1970 
First Secretary of StateGeorge Brown16 October 1964Office linked to Department of Economic Affairs until 29 August 1967
Michael Stewart11 August 1966 – 18 March 1968 
Barbara Castle6 April 1968Office linked to Ministry of Employment
Lord ChancellorLord Gardiner16 October 1964 
Lord President of the Council
and Leader of the House of Commons
Herbert Bowden16 October 1964
Richard Crossman11 August 1966 
Fred Peart18 October 1968 
Lord Privy SealThe Earl of Longford18 October 1964also Leader of the House of Lords
Sir Frank Soskice23 December 1965 
The Earl of Longford6 April 1966also Leader of the House of Lords
Lord Shackleton16 January 1968also Leader of the House of Lords
Fred Peart6 April 1968 
Lord Shackleton18 October 1968also Leader of the House of Lords
Chancellor of the ExchequerJames Callaghan16 October 1964 
Roy Jenkins30 November 1967 
Chief Secretary to the TreasuryJohn Diamond20 October 1964Office in Cabinet from 1 November 1968
Minister of State, TreasuryDavid John Mauerman6 April 1968 
Bill Rodgers13 October 1969 
Parliamentary Secretary to the TreasuryEdward Short18 October 1964 
John Silkin4 July 1966 
Robert Mellish30 April 1969 
office vacant31 May 1970 
Financial Secretary to the TreasuryNiall MacDermot21 October 1964 
Harold Lever29 August 1967 
Dick Taverne13 October 1969 
Economic Secretary to the TreasuryAnthony Crosland19 October 1964de facto Minister of State for Economic Affairs. Office abolished 22 December 1964
Secretary of State for Economic AffairsGeorge Brown16 October 1964 
Michael Stewart11 August 1966 
Peter Shore29 August 1967Office abolished 6 October 1969
Minister of State for Economic AffairsAnthony Crosland20 October 1964Nominally Economic Secretary to the Treasury until 22 December 1964
Austen Albu27 January 1965 – 7 January 1967 
Thomas Urwin6 April 1968 – 6 October 1969 
Under-Secretary of State for Economic AffairsMaurice Foley21 October 1964 – 6 April 1966 
Bill Rodgers21 October 1964 – 7 January 1967 
Harold Lever7 January 1967 – 29 August 1967 
Peter Shore7 January 1967 – 29 August 1967 
Alan Williams29 August 1967 – 6 October 1969 
Edmund Dell29 August 1967 – 6 April 1968 
Lords of the TreasuryGeorge Rogers21 October 1964 – 11 January 1966 
George Lawson21 October 1964 – 1 April 1967 
Jack McCann21 October 1964 – 11 April 1966 and 29 July 1967 – 13 October 1969 
Ifor Davies21 October 1964 – 6 April 1966 
Harriet Slater21 October 1964 – 6 April 1966 
John Silkin11 January 1966 – 11 April 1966 
Alan Fitch16 April 1966 – 13 October 1969 
Joseph Harper16 April 1966 – 19 June 1970 
William Whitlock11 April 1966 – 7 July 1966 and 1 April 1967 – 28 July 1967 
William Howie16 April 1966 – 1 April 1967 
Harry Gourlay7 July 1966 – 1 April 1967 
Brian O'Malley1 April 1967 – 13 October 1969 
Walter Harrison29 October 1968 – 19 June 1970 
Neil McBride13 October 1969 – 19 June 1970 
Ernest Perry13 October 1969 – 19 June 1970 
Ernest Armstrong13 October 1969 – 19 June 1970 
Secretary of State for Foreign AffairsPatrick Gordon Walker 16 October 1964 
Michael Stewart22 January 1965 
George Brown11 August 1966Resigned
Michael Stewart16 March 1968Merged with Commonwealth Office 17 October 1968
Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth AffairsMichael Stewart17 October 1968 
Minister of State for Foreign AffairsLord Caradon16 October 1964 – 19 June 1970 
George Thomson19 June 1964 – 6 April 1966 and 7 January 1967 – 29 August 1967 
Walter Padley19 October 1964 – 7 January 1967 
Lord Chalfont23 October 1964 – 19 June 1970 
Eirene White11 April 1966 – 7 January 1967 
Frederick Mulley7 January 1967 – 17 October 1968Merged with Commonwealth Office 17 October 1968
Goronwy Roberts29 August 1967 – 17 October 1968Merged with Commonwealth Office 17 October 1968
Minister of State for Foreign and Commonwealth AffairsFrederick Mulley17 October 1968 – 6 October 1969 
Goronwy Roberts17 October 1968 – 13 October 1969 
The Lord Shepherd17 October 1968 – 19 June 1970 
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Foreign AffairsLord Walston20 October 1964 
Bill Rodgers7 January 1967 
Maurice Foley3 July 1968Merged with Commonwealth Office 17 October 1968
Under-Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth AffairsMaurice Foley17 October 1968 – 19 June 1970 
William Whitlock17 October 1968 – 13 October 1969 
Evan Luard13 October 1969 – 19 June 1970 
Secretary of State for the Home DepartmentSir Frank Soskice18 October 1964 
Roy Jenkins23 December 1965 
James Callaghan30 November 1967 
Minister of State for Home AffairsAlice Bacon19 October 1964 
Lord Stonham29 August 1967 
Shirley Williams13 October 1969 
Under-Secretary of State for the Home DepartmentLord Stonham20 October 1964 – 29 August 1967 
George Thomas20 October 1964 – 6 April 1966 
Maurice Foley6 April 1966 – 7 January 1967 
Dick Taverne6 April 1966 – 6 April 1968 
David Ennals7 January 1967 – 1 November 1968 
Elystan Morgan6 April 1968 – 19 June 1970 
Merlyn Rees1 November 1968 – 19 June 1970 
Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and FoodFred Peart18 October 1964 
Cledwyn Hughes6 April 1968 
Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and FoodJohn Mackie20 October 1964 – 19 June 1970 
James Hutchison Hoy21 October 1964 – 19 June 1970 
Minister of State for AviationRoy Jenkins18 October 1964 
Frederick Mulley23 December 1965 
John Stonehouse7 January 1967Office abolished 15 February 1967
Parliamentary Secretary for AviationJohn Stonehouse20 October 1964 
Julian Snow6 April 1966Office abolished 7 January 1967
Secretary of State for the ColoniesAnthony Greenwood18 October 1964 
The Earl of Longford23 December 1965also Leader of the House of Lords
Frederick Lee6 April 1966Under-Secretary of State for Commonwealth Affairs from 1 August 1966. Office abolished 7 January 1967
Under-Secretary of State for the ColoniesEirene White20 October 1964 – 11 October 1965 
Lord Taylor20 October 1964 – 11 April 1966Also Under-Secretary at Commonwealth Relations
Lord Beswick11 October 1965 – 1 August 1966Also Under-Secretary at Commonwealth Relations
Secretary of State for Commonwealth RelationsArthur Bottomley18 October 1964Merged into Secretary of State for Commonwealth Affairs
Secretary of State for Commonwealth AffairsHerbert Bowden11 August 1966 
George Thomson29 August 1967Merged with Foreign Office 17 October 1968
Minister of State for Commonwealth RelationsCledwyn Hughes19 October 1964 – 6 April 1966Merged into Minister of State for Commonwealth Affairs
Minister of State for Commonwealth AffairsJudith Hart6 April 1966 – 26 July 1967 
George Thomas7 January 1967 – 6 April 1968 
The Lord Shepherd26 July 1967Merged with Foreign Office 17 October 1968
Under-Secretary of State for Commonwealth RelationsLord Taylor20 October 1964Also Under-Secretary for the Colonies
Lord Beswick11 October 1965Also Under-Secretary for the Colonies until 1 August 1966
Under-Secretary of State for Commonwealth AffairsLord Beswick1 August 1966 
William Whitlock26 July 1967Merged with Foreign Office 17 October 1968
Secretary of State for DefenceDenis Healey16 October 1964 
Minister of State for the ArmyFrederick Mulley19 October 1964Also Deputy Secretary of State
Gerald Reynolds24 December 1965 
Under-Secretary of State for the ArmyGerald Reynolds20 October 1964 
Merlyn Rees24 December 1965 
David Ennals6 April 1966 
James Boyden7 January 1967 
Ivor Richard13 October 1969 
Minister of State for the NavyChristopher Mayhew19 October 1964 
Joseph Mallalieu19 February 1966Office abolished 7 January 1967
Under-Secretary of State for the NavyJoseph Mallalieu21 October 1964 
Lord Winterbottom6 April 1966 
Maurice Foley7 January 1967 
David Owen3 July 1968 
Minister of State for the Air ForceLord Shackleton19 October 1964Office abolished 7 January 1967
Under-Secretary of State for the Air ForceBruce Millan20 October 1964 
Merlyn Rees16 April 1966 
Lord Winterbottom1 November 1968 
Minister of Defence for AdministrationGerald Reynolds7 January 1967 
Roy Hattersley15 July 1969 
Minister of Defence for EquipmentRoy Mason7 January 1967 
John Morris16 April 1968 
Secretary of State for Education and ScienceMichael Stewart18 October 1964 
Anthony Crosland22 January 1965 
Patrick Gordon Walker29 August 1967 
Edward Short6 April 1968 
Minister of State for Education and ScienceLord Bowden19 October 1964 – 11 October 1965
Reg Prentice20 October 1964 – 6 April 1966 
Edward Redhead11 October 1965 – 7 January 1967 
Goronwy Roberts6 April 1966 – 29 August 1967 
Shirley Williams7 January 1967 – 13 October 1969 
Alice Bacon29 August 1967 – 19 June 1970 
Gerald Fowler13 October 1969 – 19 June 1970 
Minister of State for the ArtsJennie Lee17 February 1967 – 19 June 1970 
Under-Secretary of State for EducationJames Boyden20 October 1964 – 24 February 1965 
Denis Howell20 October 1964 – 13 October 1969 
Jennie Lee24 February 1965 – 17 February 1967Arts
Joan Lestor13 October 1969 – 19 June 1970 
Secretary of State for Employment and ProductivityBarbara Castle6 April 1968 
Minister of State for Employment and ProductivityEdmund Dell13 October 1969 
Under-Secretary of State for EmploymentErnest Fernyhough6 April 1968 – 13 October 1969 
Roy Hattersley6 April 1968 – 13 October 1969 
Harold Walker6 April 1968 – 13 October 1969 
Minister of HealthKenneth Robinson18 October 1964Office abolished 1 November 1968
Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of HealthSir Barnett Stross20 October 1964 
Charles Loughlin24 February 1965 
Julian Snow7 January 1967 
Secretary of State for Social ServicesRichard Crossman1 November 1968Incl. Health
Minister of State for Social ServicesStephen Swingler1 November 1968 – 19 February 1969 
David Ennals1 November 1968 – 19 June 1970 
Lady Serota25 February 1969 – 19 June 1970 
Under-Secretary of State for Social ServicesNorman Pentland1 November 1968 – 13 October 1969 
Charles Loughlin1 November 1968 – 20 November 1968 
Julian Snow1 November 1968 – 13 October 1969 
Brian O'Malley13 October 1969 – 19 June 1970 
John Dunwoody13 October 1969 – 19 June 1970 
Minister of Housing and Local GovernmentRichard Crossman18 October 1964 
Anthony Greenwood11 August 1966Office not in Cabinet from 6 October 1969
Robert Mellish31 May 1970 
Minister of State for Housing and Local GovernmentFrederick Willey17 February 1967 
Niall MacDermot29 August 1967 – 28 September 1968 
Denis Howell13 October 1969 
Minister for Planning and LandKenneth Robinson1 November 1968Office abolished 6 October 1969
Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister for Housing and Local GovernmentRobert Mellish18 October 1964 – 29 August 1967 
James MacColl20 October 1964 – 13 October 1969 
The Lord Kennet6 April 1966 – 19 June 1970 
Arthur Skeffington17 February 1967 – 19 June 1970 
Reginald Freeson13 October 1969 – 19 June 1970 
Richard Marsh20 October 1964 – 11 October 1965 
Ernest Thornton21 October 1964 – 6 April 1966 
Shirley Williams6 April 1966 – 7 January 1967 
Ernest Fernyhough7 January 1967 – 6 April 1968 
Roy Hattersley7 January 1967 – 6 April 1968 
Minister of LabourRay Gunter18 October 1964Reorganised as Secretary of State for Employment and Productivity 6 April 1968
Chancellor of the Duchy of LancasterDouglas Houghton18 October 1964 
George Thomson6 April 1966Office not in Cabinet
Frederick Lee7 January 1967 
George Thomson6 October 1969Office in Cabinet
Secretary of State for Local Government and Regional PlanningAnthony Crosland6 October 1969 
Minister of State for Local Government and Regional PlanningThomas Urwin6 October 1969 
Minister for Land and Natural ResourcesFrederick Willey18 October 1964Office wound up 17 February 1967
Parliamentary Secretary for Land and Natural ResourcesLord MitchisonOctober 1964 – 6 April 1966 
Arthur Skeffington21 October 1964 – 17 February 1967 
Minister of Overseas DevelopmentBarbara Castle18 October 1964 
Anthony Greenwood23 December 1965 
Arthur Bottomley11 August 1966 
Reginald Prentice29 August 1967Office no longer in Cabinet
Judith Hart6 October 1969 
Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister of Overseas DevelopmentAlbert Oram21 October 1964 
Ben Whitaker13 October 1969 
Paymaster GeneralGeorge Wigg19 October 1964 – 12 November 1967 
office vacant12 November 1967 
Lord Shackleton6 April 1968also Leader of the House of Lords
Judith Hart1 November 1968 
Harold Lever6 October 1969 
Minister of Pensions and National InsuranceMargaret Herbison18 October 1964Minister of Social Security from 6 August 1966
Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of PensionsHarold Davies20 October 1964 – 6 August 1966 
Norman Pentland21 October 1964 – 6 August 1966 
Minister without PortfolioSir Eric Fletcher19 October 1964 – 6 April 1966 
Lord Champion21 October 1964 – 7 January 1967 
Douglas Houghton6 April 1966 – 7 January 1967In Cabinet
Lord Shackleton7 January 1967 – 16 January 1968 
Patrick Gordon Walker7 January 1967 – 21 August 1967 
George Thomson17 October 1968 – 6 October 1969 
Peter Shore6 October 1969 – 19 June 1970 
Postmaster-GeneralTony Benn19 October 1964 
Edward Short4 July 1966 
Roy Mason6 April 1968 
John Stonehouse1 July 1968Post Office became public corporation 1 October 1969
Assistant Postmaster-GeneralJoseph Slater20 October 1964 
Minister for Posts and TelecommunicationsJohn Stonehouse1 October 1969 
Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister for Posts and TelecommunicationsJoseph Slater1 October 1969 
Norman Pentland13 October 1969 
Minister of PowerFred Lee18 October 1964 
Richard Marsh6 April 1966 
Ray Gunter6 April 1968 
Roy Mason1 July 1968Office abolished 6 October 1969
Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of PowerJohn Morris21 October 1964 
Lord Lindgren10 January 1966 
Jeremy Bray6 April 1966 
Reginald Freeson7 January 1967 – 6 October 1969 
Minister of Public Building and WorksCharles Pannell19 October 1964 
Reginald Prentice6 April 1966 
Robert Mellish29 August 1967 
John Silkin30 April 1969 
Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of Public Building and WorksJennie Lee20 October 1964Arts
James Boyden24 February 1965 
Lord Winterbottom7 January 1967 
Charles Loughlin20 November 1968 
Secretary of State for ScotlandWillie Ross18 October 1964 
Minister of State for ScotlandGeorge Willis20 October 1964 – 7 January 1967 
Dickson Mabon7 January 1967 – 19 June 1970 
Lord Hughes13 October 1969 – 19 June 1970 
Under-Secretary of State for ScotlandLord Hughes21 October 1964 – 13 October 1969 
Judith Hart20 October 1964 – 6 April 1966 
Dickson Mabon21 October 1964 – 7 January 1967 
Bruce Millan6 April 1966 – 19 June 1970 
Norman Buchan7 January 1967 – 19 June 1970 
Minister of Social SecurityMargaret Herbison6 August 1966 
Judith Hart26 July 1967Office abolished 1 November 1968 — thereafter Health & Social Security
Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister of Social SecurityHarold Davies6 August 1966 – 7 January 1967 
Norman Pentland6 August 1966 – 1 November 1968 
Charles Loughlin7 January 1967 – 1 November 1968 
Minister of TechnologyFrank Cousins18 October 1964 
Tony Benn4 July 1966 
Minister of State for TechnologyJohn Stonehouse15 February 1967 – 1 July 1968 
Joseph Mallalieu1 July 1968 – 13 October 1969 
Reg Prentice6 October 1969 – 10 October 1969 
Lord Delacourt-Smith13 October 1969 – 19 June 1970 
Eric Varley13 October 1969 – 19 June 1970 
Parliamentary Secretary, Ministry of TechnologyJulian Snow19 October 1964 – 6 April 1966 
Richard Marsh11 October 1965 – 6 April 1966 
Peter Shore6 April 1966 – 7 January 1967 
Edmund Dell6 April 1966 – 29 August 1967 
Jeremy Bray7 January 1967 – 24 September 1969 
Gerald Fowler29 August 1967 – 13 October 1969 
Alan Williams6 October 1969 – 19 June 1970 
Neil Carmichael13 October 1969 – 19 June 1970 
Ernest Davies13 October 1969 – 19 June 1970 
President of the Board of TradeDouglas Jay18 October 1964 
Anthony Crosland29 August 1967 
Roy Mason6 October 1969 
Minister of State for TradeGeorge Darling20 October 1964 – 6 April 1968 
Edward Redhead20 October 1964 – 11 October 1965 
Roy Mason20 October 1964 – 7 January 1967 
Lord Brown11 October 1965 – 19 June 1970 
Joseph Mallalieu7 January 1967 – 1 July 1968 
Edmund Dell6 April 1968 – 13 October 1969 
William Rodgers1 July 1968 – 13 October 1969 
Goronwy Roberts13 October 1969 – 19 June 1970 
Parliamentary Secretary to the Board of TradeLord Rhodes20 October 1964 
Lord Walston7 January 1967 
Gwyneth Dunwoody29 August 1967 
Minister of TransportThomas Fraser18 October 1964 
Barbara Castle23 December 1965 
Richard Marsh6 April 1968 
Frederick Mulley6 October 1969Office no longer in Cabinet
Minister of State for TransportStephen Swingler29 August 1967Office vacant 1 November 1968
Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister of TransportLord Lindgren20 October 1964 – 10 January 1966 
Stephen Swingler20 October 1964 – 29 August 1967 
John Morris10 January 1966 – 6 April 1968 
Neil George Carmichael29 August 1967 – 13 October 1969 
Robert Brown6 April 1968 – 19 June 1970 
Albert Murray13 October 1969 – 19 June 1970 
Secretary of State for WalesJames Griffiths18 October 1964 
Cledwyn Hughes6 April 1966 
George Thomas6 April 1968 
Minister of State for WalesGoronwy Roberts20 October 1964 
George Thomas6 April 1966 
Eirene White7 January 1967 
Under-Secretary of State for WalesHarold Finch21 October 1964 
Ifor Davies6 April 1966 
Edward Rowlands13 October 1969 
Attorney GeneralSir Elwyn Jones18 October 1964 
Solicitor GeneralSir Dingle Foot18 October 1964 
Sir Arthur Irvine24 August 1967 
Lord AdvocateGordon Stott20 October 1964Not an MP
Henry Wilson26 October 1967Not an MP
Solicitor General for ScotlandJames Graham Leechman20 October 1964Not an MP
Henry Wilson11 October 1965Not an MP
Ewan George Francis Stewart26 October 1967Not an MP
Treasurer of the HouseholdSydney Irving21 October 1964 
John Silkin11 April 1966 
Charles Grey7 July 1966 
Charles Richard Morris13 October 1969 
Comptroller of the HouseholdCharles Grey21 October 1964 
William Whitlock7 July 1966 
William Howie1 April 1967 
Ioan Evans6 February 1968 
Vice-Chamberlain of the HouseholdWilliam Whitlock21 October 1964 
Jack McCann11 April 1966 
Charles Richard Morris29 July 1967 
Alan Fitch13 October 1969 
Captain of the Gentlemen-at-ArmsThe Lord Shepherd21 October 1964 
Lord Beswick29 July 1967 
Captain of the Yeomen of the GuardLord Bowles28 December 1964 
Lords in WaitingLord Hobson21 October 1964 – 17 February 1966 
Lord Beswick28 December 1964 – 11 October 1965 
Lord Sorensen28 December 1964 – 20 April 1968 
Lady Phillips10 December 1965 – 19 June 1970 
Lord Hilton of Upton6 April 1966 – 19 June 1970 
Lady Serota23 April 1968 – 25 February 1969 
Lady Llewelyn-Davies13 March 1969 – 19 June 1970 

References

  • D. Butler and G. Butler (ed.). Twentieth Century British Political Facts 1900–2000. 
Preceded by
Douglas-Home ministry
List of British ministries
19641970
Succeeded by
Heath ministry
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