Firas Tlass

Firas Mustafa Tlass (born 20 August 1960) is a Syrian business tycoon and a member of a significant Sunni family who had close relations with former Syrian President Hafez al-Assad, but defected to the Syrian opposition during the Syrian civil war.

Early life and education

Firas Tlass was born in Damascus on 20 August 1960.^[1] He is the second eldest child of Mustafa Tlass, a former Syrian Minister of Defense from 1972 to 2004.^[1][2] Next to the Assad clan, his family was the most famous Sunni family in Syria, known for supporting the Alawite-dominated regime.^[3] On the other hand, the members of his family worked for the Ottoman suzerains as well as French occupiers after the First World War.^[4] Manaf Tlass, who was a senior military official and defected in July 2012, is his younger brother.^[3]

He attended Ecole Laique in Damascus, graduating in 1978. He studied business administration at Damascus University, graduating with a bachelor of arts degree in economy in 1984. He went to France to study French and obtained a degree in commerce from Paris.^[1]

Career

Firas Tlass is described as a business tycoon^[5] and Syria's sugar king.^[6] He was the second richest person in Syria after Bashar al-Assad's cousin Rami Makhlouf.^[3] Firas Tlass was a significant supporter and also, beneficiary of Bashar al-Assad's liberal economy policies over the past decade.^[7] He is said to have had the inside track during the privatization process in Syria.^[7] It was speculated that Firas Tlass had business relations with Rifat al-Assad’s sons.^[8]

Firas Tlass founded Min Ajl Suriyya (MAS) (“For Syria” in English) in 1984. MAS deals with different commercial activities, ranging from roasting coffee beans to producing metal, canned food, and dairy products.^[1] MAS also provided the Syrian army with clothes, food, and medicine.^[9] In 2004, Tlass also began to provide financial assistance to the website Syria News that was owned by the Syrian Economic Center (SEC).^[8] In 2010, he launced EFG Hermes Syria with EFG Hermes, the leading Egyptian investment bank in the Arab world.^[10] It was reported that EFG Hermes Syria was a partnership between EFG Hermes (70%) and Firas Tlass (30%).^[11][12] Tlass became the chairman of the firm.^[12] Additionally, Tlass was the local joint venture partner for French cement company Lafarge.^[10] He is also Chairman of Palmyra-SODIC.^[13] His other business activity is the Palmyra real estate development company, of which he is the general manager.^[14]

Firas Tlass is a former member of the Baath Party.^[15] However, in 2005, he and another Baath member, Abdel Nour, argued that they supported multi-party elections and ending the Baath monopoly on power in Syria.^[15] Firas Tlass also said that the relations with the US should be better.^[15] Until his defection, he and his brother Manaf Tlass were regarded by Bashar al-Assad as peers and friends.^[16]

Controversy

At the beginning of the 2000s, Israel and the US accused Syria that it enabled Arab mujahideen to percolate weapons through its borders into Iraq, mainly through influential Firas Tlass.^[17] In 2003, it was also claimed that Iraq officials sent their banned weapons to Syria via Tlass, who had trade connections with Iraq.^[18] Firas was also accused of corruption and of benefiting from the Assad regime.^[19] Forbes argued in 2011 that he was among those who got a 5% commission on deals they brokered in Syria.^[6]

Defection and views

It was reported by AFP that Firas and his father, former defense minister Mustafa Tlass, arrived in Paris in March 2012. But their move was not seen as a defection.^[20] However, there is another report on his defection. It states that Mustafa Tlas and his son, Firas, both left Syria since the revolt against Assad began in 2011.^[21] It is added that Mustafa Tlass left for France for what he described as medical treatment, while Firas left Syria for Egypt in 2011.^[21] There is another report, indicating that Firas is in Dubai.^[22] It is also argued that Firas in France with his father.^[23] There is another report, arguing that Firas travels between the United Arab Emirates and France.^[24] His younger brother Manaf Tlass, a Syrian officer, defected from the Assad regime and fled to Turkey and on 6 July 2012, he went to France from Turkey.^[21][23]

On 26 July 2012, Firas Tlass expressed his support for Bashar Assad’s resignation. He further declared that he had provided the Farouq Brigades in the Free Syrian Army, commanded by his cousin Abdul Razzak Tlass, with the humanitarian and relief aid.^[25] On 8 March 2013, he told Al Arabiya that Syria had had secret business deals with Israel.^[26]

Personal life

Tlass married Rania Al Jabiri in 1984.^[1] She hails from a prominent Sunni family based in Aleppo and part of the Aleppine upper class.^[8][27] They have five children: Yara (born 1989), Mira and Lara (twins born 1991), Yasmine (born 1998) and Mustafa (born 2000).^[1]

References