Fieschertal

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Fieschertal
Fieschertal village
Country Switzerland
Canton Valais
District Goms
46°30′N 8°8′E / 46.500°N 8.133°E / 46.500; 8.133Coordinates: 46°30′N 8°8′E / 46.500°N 8.133°E / 46.500; 8.133
Population 318 (Dec 2012)[1]
- Density 2 /km2 (5 /sq mi)
Area 172.96 km2 (66.78 sq mi)[2]
Elevation 1,108 m (3,635 ft)
Postal code 3984
SFOS number 6058
Mayor Daniel Zeiter
Surrounded by Bellwald, Betten, Blatten (Lötschen), Fiesch, Grafschaft, Grindelwald (BE), Guttannen (BE), Lauterbrunnen (BE), Münster-Geschinen, Naters, Reckingen-Gluringen
Website www.fieschertal.ch
SFSO statistics
Fieschertal

Fieschertal is a municipality in the district of Goms in the canton of Valais in Switzerland.

History

Fieschertal is first mentioned in 1351 as vallis de Vies.[3]

Geography

Fieschertal has an area, as of 2011, of 173 square kilometers (67 sq mi). Of this area, 3.0% is used for agricultural purposes, while 2.2% is forested. Of the rest of the land, 0.1% is settled (buildings or roads) and 94.7% is unproductive land.[4]

The municipality is located in the Weisswasser valley. It includes the Fiescher glacier, the Märjelen lake and the Jungfraujoch. It consists of the village of Fieschertal and a number of hamlets (including Wichul, Zer Flie and Wirbul).

Coat of arms

The blazon of the municipal coat of arms is Per fess Or a rose Gules slipped and leaved Vert centered of the first and Vert on a pile chevronny Azure and Argent a pallet wavy of the last.[5]

Demographics

Fieschertal has a population (as of December 2012) of 318.[1] As of 2008, 4.9% of the population are resident foreign nationals.[6] Over the last 10 years (1999–2009 ) the population has changed at a rate of 7%. It has changed at a rate of 4.1% due to migration and at a rate of -1.5% due to births and deaths.[4]

Most of the population (as of 2000) speaks German (251 or 98.4%) as their first language, Dutch is the second most common (2 or 0.8%) and French is the third (1 or 0.4%). There is 1 person who speaks Italian.[7]

As of 2008, the gender distribution of the population was 50.3% male and 49.7% female. The population was made up of 134 Swiss men (46.2% of the population) and 12 (4.1%) non-Swiss men. There were 133 Swiss women (45.9%) and 11 (3.8%) non-Swiss women.[8] Of the population in the municipality 157 or about 61.6% were born in Fieschertal and lived there in 2000. There were 66 or 25.9% who were born in the same canton, while 15 or 5.9% were born somewhere else in Switzerland, and 10 or 3.9% were born outside of Switzerland.[7]

The age distribution of the population (as of 2000) is children and teenagers (0–19 years old) make up 25.5% of the population, while adults (20–64 years old) make up 58% and seniors (over 64 years old) make up 16.5%.[4]

As of 2000, there were 116 people who were single and never married in the municipality. There were 115 married individuals, 22 widows or widowers and 2 individuals who are divorced.[7]

As of 2000, there were 94 private households in the municipality, and an average of 2.7 persons per household.[4] There were 23 households that consist of only one person and 10 households with five or more people. Out of a total of 95 households that answered this question, 24.2% were households made up of just one person and there were 2 adults who lived with their parents. Of the rest of the households, there are 25 married couples without children, 38 married couples with children There were 5 single parents with a child or children. There was 1 household that was made up of unrelated people and 1 household that was made up of some sort of institution or another collective housing.[7]

In 2000 there were 76 single family homes (or 57.1% of the total) out of a total of 133 inhabited buildings. There were 44 multi-family buildings (33.1%), along with 4 multi-purpose buildings that were mostly used for housing (3.0%) and 9 other use buildings (commercial or industrial) that also had some housing (6.8%).[9]

In 2000, a total of 93 apartments (44.7% of the total) were permanently occupied, while 91 apartments (43.8%) were seasonally occupied and 24 apartments (11.5%) were empty.[9] As of 2009, the construction rate of new housing units was 3.4 new units per 1000 residents.[4]

The historical population is given in the following chart:[3][10]

Politics

In the 2007 federal election the most popular party was the CVP which received 51.42% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the SVP (29.67%), the SP (13.31%) and the FDP (3.46%). In the federal election, a total of 149 votes were cast, and the voter turnout was 66.2%.[11]

In the 2009 Conseil d'Etat/Staatsrat election a total of 171 votes were cast, of which 9 or about 5.3% were invalid. The voter participation was 75.7%, which is much more than the cantonal average of 54.67%.[12] In the 2007 Swiss Council of States election election a total of 148 votes were cast, of which 8 or about 5.4% were invalid. The voter participation was 66.4%, which is much more than the cantonal average of 59.88%.[13]

Economy

As of 2010, Fieschertal had an unemployment rate of 2.8%. As of 2008, there were 27 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 13 businesses involved in this sector. 110 people were employed in the secondary sector and there were 5 businesses in this sector. 136 people were employed in the tertiary sector, with 11 businesses in this sector.[4] There were 134 residents of the municipality who were employed in some capacity, of which females made up 43.3% of the workforce.

In 2008 the total number of full-time equivalent jobs was 255. The number of jobs in the primary sector was 17, of which 8 were in agriculture and 9 were in forestry or lumber production. The number of jobs in the secondary sector was 108 of which 21 or (19.4%) were in manufacturing and 87 (80.6%) were in construction. The number of jobs in the tertiary sector was 130. In the tertiary sector; 4 or 3.1% were in wholesale or retail sales or the repair of motor vehicles, 54 or 41.5% were in the movement and storage of goods, 63 or 48.5% were in a hotel or restaurant, 3 or 2.3% were technical professionals or scientists, 2 or 1.5% were in education.[14]

In 2000, there were 80 workers who commuted into the municipality and 86 workers who commuted away. The municipality is a net exporter of workers, with about 1.1 workers leaving the municipality for every one entering.[15] Of the working population, 15.7% used public transportation to get to work, and 56% used a private car.[4]

Religion

From the 2000 census, 240 or 94.1% were Roman Catholic, while 4 or 1.6% belonged to the Swiss Reformed Church. 3 (or about 1.18% of the population) belonged to no church, are agnostic or atheist, and 8 individuals (or about 3.14% of the population) did not answer the question.[7]

Weather

Fieschertal has an average of 98.9 days of rain or snow per year and on average receives 923 mm (36.3 in) of precipitation. The wettest month is October during which time Fieschertal receives an average of 98 mm (3.9 in) of rain or snow. During this month there is precipitation for an average of 7.4 days. The month with the most days of precipitation is May, with an average of 10.1, but with only 95 mm (3.7 in) of rain or snow. The driest month of the year is July with an average of 57 mm (2.2 in) of precipitation over 8.2 days.[16]

Education

In Fieschertal about 95 or (37.3%) of the population have completed non-mandatory upper secondary education, and 11 or (4.3%) have completed additional higher education (either university or a Fachhochschule). Of the 11 who completed tertiary schooling, 81.8% were Swiss men, 0.0% were Swiss women.[7]

As of 2000, there were 37 students from Fieschertal who attended schools outside the municipality.[15]

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Swiss Federal Statistics Office – STAT-TAB Ständige und Nichtständige Wohnbevölkerung nach Region, Geschlecht, Nationalität und Alter (German) accessed 17 September 2013
  2. ↑ Arealstatistik Standard - Gemeindedaten nach 4 Hauptbereichen
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Fieschertal in German, French and Italian in the online Historical Dictionary of Switzerland.
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 Swiss Federal Statistical Office accessed 7 September 2011
  5. ↑ Flags of the World.com accessed 7 September 2011
  6. ↑ Swiss Federal Statistical Office - Superweb database - Gemeinde Statistics 1981-2008 (German) accessed 19 June 2010
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 STAT-TAB Datenwürfel für Thema 40.3 - 2000 (German) accessed 2 February 2011
  8. ↑ Ständige Wohnbevolkerung nach Geschlecht und Heimat am 31.12.2009.xls (German) (French) accessed 24 August 2011
  9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 Swiss Federal Statistical Office STAT-TAB - Datenwürfel für Thema 09.2 - Gebäude und Wohnungen (German) accessed 28 January 2011
  10. ↑ Swiss Federal Statistical Office STAT-TAB Bevölkerungsentwicklung nach Region, 1850-2000 (German) accessed 29 January 2011
  11. ↑ Swiss Federal Statistical Office, Nationalratswahlen 2007: Stärke der Parteien und Wahlbeteiligung, nach Gemeinden/Bezirk/Canton (German) accessed 28 May 2010
  12. ↑ Staatsratswahlen vom 1. März 2009 (German) accessed 24 August 2011
  13. ↑ Ständeratswahl 2007 (German) accessed 24 August 2011
  14. ↑ Swiss Federal Statistical Office STAT-TAB Betriebszählung: Arbeitsstätten nach Gemeinde und NOGA 2008 (Abschnitte), Sektoren 1-3 (German) accessed 28 January 2011
  15. ↑ 15.0 15.1 Swiss Federal Statistical Office - Statweb (German) accessed 24 June 2010
  16. ↑ "Temperature and Precipitation Average Values-Table, 1961-1990" (in German, French, Italian). Federal Office of Meteorology and Climatology - MeteoSwiss. Retrieved 8 May 2009. , the Fieschertal weather station elevation is 1095 meters above sea level.

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Fieschertal.
Municipalities in Goms District, Switzerland
  • Valais
  • Districts of Canton Valais
  • Municipalities of the canton of Valais
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