Farnern
Farnern | ||||||||||
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Population | 207 (Dec 2012)[1] | |||||||||
- Density | 56 /km2 (145 /sq mi) | |||||||||
Area | 3.69 km2 (1.42 sq mi)[2] | |||||||||
Elevation | 800 m (2,625 ft) | |||||||||
Postal code | 4539 | |||||||||
SFOS number | 0975 | |||||||||
Surrounded by | Aedermannsdorf (SO), Attiswil, Günsberg (SO), Herbetswil (SO), Rumisberg | |||||||||
Website | www.farnern.ch SFSO statistics | |||||||||
Farnern | ||||||||||
Location of Farnern
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Farnern is a municipality in the Oberaargau administrative district in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.
History
Farnern is first mentioned in 1329 as Varnerron.[3]
Geography
Farnern has an area, as of 2009, of 3.69 km2 (1.42 sq mi). Of this area, 2.39 km2 (0.92 sq mi) or 64.8% is used for agricultural purposes, while 1.1 km2 (0.42 sq mi) or 29.8% is forested. Of the rest of the land, 0.16 km2 (0.062 sq mi) or 4.3% is settled (buildings or roads).[4]
Of the built up area, housing and buildings made up 2.4% and transportation infrastructure made up 1.9%. 26.0% of the total land area is heavily forested and 3.8% is covered with orchards or small clusters of trees. Of the agricultural land, 9.2% is used for growing crops and 25.5% is pastures, while 2.2% is used for orchards or vine crops and 27.9% is used for alpine pastures.[4]
The municipality is located on a terrace on the southern slope of the Jura Mountains and includes the village of Farnern and scattered farm houses.
Demographics
Farnern has a population (as of 31 December 2012) of 207.[1] As of 2007, 3.4% of the population was made up of foreign nationals. Over the last 10 years the population has decreased at a rate of -5.9%. Most of the population (as of 2000) speaks German (98.6%), with most of the rest speaking French ( 0.9%).
In the 2007 election the most popular party was the SVP which received 52.5% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the SPS (16.4%), the Green Party (10%) and the FDP (8.3%).
The age distribution of the population (as of 2000) is children and teenagers (0–19 years old) make up 23.1% of the population, while adults (20–64 years old) make up 59.3% and seniors (over 64 years old) make up 17.6%. The entire Swiss population is generally well educated. In Farnern about 79.4% of the population (between age 25-64) have completed either non-mandatory upper secondary education or additional higher education (either university or a Fachhochschule).
Farnern has an unemployment rate of 0.47%. As of 2005, there were 32 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 11 businesses involved in this sector. 3 people are employed in the secondary sector and there are 1 business in this sector. 25 people are employed in the tertiary sector, with 9 businesses in this sector.[5] The historical population is given in the following table:[3]
Year | Population |
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1764 | 124 |
1850 | 268 |
1880 | 309 |
1900 | 274 |
1941 | 168 |
1950 | 189 |
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Swiss Federal Statistical Office - STAT-TAB, online database – Datenwürfel für Thema 01.2 - Bevölkerungsstand und -bewegung (German) accessed 29 August 2013
- ↑ Arealstatistik Standard - Gemeindedaten nach 4 Hauptbereichen
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Farnern in German, French and Italian in the online Historical Dictionary of Switzerland.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Swiss Federal Statistical Office-Land Use Statistics 2009 data (German) accessed 25 March 2010
- ↑ Swiss Federal Statistical Office accessed 20-Jul-2009
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Farnern. |
- Farnern in German, French and Italian in the online Historical Dictionary of Switzerland.
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