Fanuel Kozonguizi
Fanuel Jariretundu Kozonguizi (26 January 1932 - 1 February 1995) was a Namibian politician, activist, lawyer and ombudsman. A leading member of the South West African National Union
Biography
Kozonguizi was born in January 1932 in Windhoek. He eventually earned his matric in South Africa in 1953. A year later, he began his career as an activist in Namibia, working to support contract labourers returning to Ovamboland. Also in 1954, he formed the South West Africa Students Organization at Fort Hare University. In 1956, Kozonguizi spoke before the United Nations on the issue of South West Africa along with Reverend Michael Scott, Mburumba Kerina, Hans Beukes, Markus Kooper, Sam Nujoma, Ismael Fortune, Jacob Kuhangua and Hosea Kutako[1] In 1959, he was elected the first President of SWANU, which was the first political party in Namibian history. He lasted as SWANU's leader until 1966, when Kozonguizi as SWANU leader stressed an ideologically pure commitment to socialism and anti-imperialism which made SWANU unpopular to some in comparison to the other major political party and liberation movement, the South West Africa People's Organization (SWAPO). This also led to the 1968 derecognition of SWANU by the Organization of African Unity. After serving as a lawyer in London for a short time, Kozonguizi returned to Namibia in 1976 as legal advisor to Clemens Kapuuo and the OvaHerero delegation at the Turnhalle Constitutional Conference. From 1980 until independence, Kozonguizi served in the internal government of Namibia in various positions, including as the Minister of Justice, Information, Post and Telecommunication from June 1985 onward. Upon independence in 1990, he was appointed to the 1st National Assembly of Namibia as well as national ombudsman, in which capacity he served until his death in February 1995 at the age of 63.
References
Notes
Further reading
- Matthew ǁGoaseb (2007) Triumph of courage: Profiles of Namibian political heroes and heroines. Legacy Publications, Windhoek