Falealupo

Falealupo
Village & Electoral Constituency
Falealupo sunset
Main road in the afternoon, Falealupo Tai
Falealupo
Coordinates: 13°30′9″S 172°47′23″W / 13.50250°S 172.78972°W / -13.50250; -172.78972
Country	Samoa
District	Vaisigano
Population (2006)
• Total	943 Constituency
Time zone	-11
Falealupo-uta (inland) & Falealupo-tai (coast)

View of Falealupo rainforest canopy walkway and old wooden tower.

Falealupo is a village in Samoa situated at the west end of Savai'i island 20 miles (32 km) from the International Date Line used until December 29, 2011.^[1] The village has two main settlements, Falealupo-Uta, situated inland by the main island highway and Falealupo-Tai, situated by the sea. The road to the coastal settlement is about 9 km, most of it unsealed, from the main highway.

Due to its location in the west of the country, and due to the Samoa is just to the east of the International Date Line,^[2] Falealupo has been described as "the last village in the world to see the sunset of each day". This will soon change, as the Samoan government will move the International Date Line east of the country.^[3]

Families have moved inland for the convenience of living by the main road near public transport, as well as the extensive damage to the coastal village from cyclones in the early 1990s, which left behind old church ruins along the coast. Rock pools, caves, and sandy beaches contribute to the natural beauty of the area. Falealupo-Uta has small shops and facilities for Western Union money transfer while there are beach fale accommodation and a shop at Falealupo-tai.

The settlement is part of Falealupo Electoral Constituency (Faipule District) which forms part of the larger political district of Vaisigano.^[4]

Roman Catholic Cardinal Pio Taofinu'u (1923–2006), the first Polynesian bishop and cardinal, was born in Falealupo and attended the village school.^[5]

Myths and Legends

Falealupo is mentioned in different myths and legends in Samoan mythology.

In the sea at the farthest point of the peninsula, the Fafā, an outcropping of volcanic rocks, is said in legend to be the gateway to the underworld Pulotu, where aitu, the spirits of deceased persons, reside.^[6]

The ruler of Pulotu is Saveasi'uleo, the father of Nafanua, a goddess of war from Falealupo. Another legend tells that Nafanua's mother is Tilafaiga, who brought the art of Samoan tattoo with her sister Taema from Fiti. The village is also associated with the legend of Moso.

Falealupo Rainforest conservation

Falealupo land include large tracts of lowland rainforest. Most of Samoa's land is locally village owned under customary land governed by family matai, the chiefly heads of extended families. In 1990 the Samoan government gave the remote village of Falealupo an ultimatum to build a better school or teachers would be removed and their children would not be educated. Education in Samoa is a partnership between villages and the government, and with most of the land under customary ownership, villages provide land and school buildings with the government providing teachers and the curriculum.^[7] Most of the island's economy is based on subsistence living from plantations and fishing and with no other source of revenue, the villagers sold logging rights to their rainforests. Before the logging could take place, however, Seacology co-founder and chairman Paul Cox, an American ethnobotanist who had lived for many years with his family in the village, discovered that the pristine rainforests surrounding the village of Falealupo were to be logged. Cox worked with the village chiefs and promised to raise the funds for the school in exchange for a covenant protecting the 30,000-acre (120 km²) rainforest.^[8]

Satellite image of Falealupo at the west end of Savai'i island. (NASA photo 2009).

The Falealupo Rainforest School was constructed, and since that time Seacology has had a close relationship with the village. In recognition of this achievement, in 1997 Cox together with the late High Chief Fuiono Senio won the prestigious Goldman Environmental Prize. Shortly thereafter, a permanent endowment was created for the Falealupo Rainforest Preserve, using Cox's Prize stipend and matching donations from Nu Skin International and Nature's Way. Also in 1997 the Falealupo Rainforest Canopy Aerial Walkway was dedicated. Seacology funded the walkway in order to help the community generate revenues from eco-tourism. At the ceremony dedication, it was announced that the village would extend the 50-year covenant and promised to protect the rainforest in perpetuity.

In 1988, Cox was bestowed a matai chief title by Falealupo in honour of his work.^[9]

In 1999, the village announced that beginning January 1, 2000 monthly tourist revenues from the aerial canopy walkway would be used to fund a modest retirement fund for village elders. In February 2008, the canopy walkway was closed due to rot in the 10m wooden tower leading up to the aerial rope walkway and platforms in a giant banyan tree. Seacology funded and constructed a new aluminium tower which was completed and opened on 10 June 2010.^[10]

Entry to the Falealupo rainforest walkway is about 2 km from the main road, on the way to the Falealupo Tai.

Looking west at the western tip of Savai'i

Member of Parliament

• A'eau Peniamina, Member of Parliament for Falealupo constituency^[11]

Notable Samoans from Falealupo

Falealupo beach fale, local owned tourist accommodation

Notable Samoans from Falealupo include;

• John Schuster, a former All Black (rugby union national team of New Zealand).
• Leo Lafaiali'i, a player for Manu Samoa (rugby union national team of Samoa) and a former Auckland Blues player.
• King Kapisi, a hip hop artist in New Zealand. The chief title of his family in Falealupo is A'eau. The grave of King Kapisi's great grandfather Aeau Fa'aloaga is behind the new church in Falealupo-tai. In 1999, King Kapisi filmed his music video Reverse Resistance at Falealupo as well as Fagamalo, Safotu and at the Taga blowholes in Savaii. The opening shot in the video starts at the old church ruin in Falealupo (now the new church) and the closing shot is a sunset at Falealupo beach with children from his family. The song became the first hip hop song to win the prestigious APRA Silver Scroll Award in New Zealand.
• Aleni Smith - Olympic judoka who competed in the 2012 Summer Olympics.

See also

• List of protected areas of Samoa
• Central Savai'i Rainforest, largest continuous patch of rainforest in Polynesia
• Samoan plant names, includes scientific names and many used in traditional medicine
• Prostratin

References

External links

• Seacology Falealupo Project Seacology
• Watch King Kapisi music video filmed in Falealupo

Coordinates: 13°30′S 172°48′W / 13.500°S 172.800°W / -13.500; -172.800

v t e Vaisigano District: Itūmālō Traditional center: Asau Villages Auala Falealupo Falelima Neiafu Papa Uta Sataua Tufutafoe Vaisala Conservation & Environment Falealupo rainforest Auala turtle habitat Samoan plant names List of birds of Samoa List of mammals of Samoa List of protected areas of Samoa Education & Schools List of schools in Savai'i Savai'i Public Library Electoral constituencies: Faipule Districts Alataua West Falealupo Vaisigano No. 1 Vaisigano No. 2 Samoan mythology Nafanua Pulotu Saveasi'uleo Taema Tilafaiga