Faboideae

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Faboideae
Crotalaria retusa
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
(unranked): Angiosperms
(unranked): Eudicots
(unranked): Rosids
Order: Fabales
Family: Fabaceae
Subfamily: Faboideae
Tribes[1][2][3]
Distribution of the Faboideae.
Synonyms
  • Aspalathaceae Martynov
  • Astragalaceae Berchtold & J. Presl
  • Ciceraceae W. Steele
  • Coronillaceae Martynov
  • Cytisaceae Berchtold & J. Presl
  • Dalbergiaceae Martinov
  • Daleaceae Berchtold & J. Presl
  • Galedupaceae Martynov
  • Geoffroeaceae Martius
  • Hedysaraceae Oken
  • Inocarpaceae Berchtold & J. Presl
  • Lathyraceae Burnett
  • Lotaceae Oken
  • Papilionaceae Giseke
  • Phaseolaceae Martius
  • Robiniaceae Vest
  • Sophoraceae Berchtold & J. Presl
  • Tamarindaceae Martinov
  • Trifoliaceae Berchtold & J. Presl
  • Viciaceae Oken

The Faboideae are a subfamily of the flowering plant family Fabaceae or Leguminosae. An acceptable alternative name for the subfamily is Papilionoideae, or Papilionaceae when this group of plants is treated as a family.[4]

This subfamily is widely distributed and members are adapted to a wide variety of environments. Faboideae may be trees, shrubs or herbaceous plants. Members include the pea, the sweet pea and the laburnum. The flowers are classically pea-shaped, and root nodulation is very common.

Genera

The type genus, Faba, is a synonym of Vicia, and is listed here as Vicia.

Systematics

Modern molecular phylogenetics recommend a clade-based classification of Faboideae as a superior alternative to the traditional tribal classification of Polhill:[13][14]

Faboideae (Papilionoideae)
ADA clade

Angylocalyceae

Dipterygeae

Amburaneae
Swartzieae

Swartzioids

Atelioids

Cladrastris clade


Meso-Papilionoideae
(=50-Kb inversion clade)

Exostyleae

Vataireoids

Andira clade


Genistoids sensu lato

Ormosieae

Brongniartieae

Leptolobieae


Core genistoids (=Genistoids sensu stricto)

Camoensieae

Sophoreae

Podalyrieae

Crotalarieae

Genisteae








Dalbergioids
sensu lato
Amorpheae

Amorphoids

Daleoids



Dalbergieae
(=Dalbergioids sensu stricto)

Adesmia clade

Dalbergia clade

Pterocarpus clade

Baphieae


NPAAA clade


Hypocalypteae

Mirbelioids


Indigofereae


Millettioids

Barbierieae


Abreae

Millettieae

Diocleae

Kennediinae clade

Desmodieae

Cajaninae clade

Erythrininae clade

Psoraleeae

Phaseolinae clade









Hologalegina
Robinioids


Sesbanieae

Robinieae

Loteae



IRLC


Hedysareae

Astragaleae

Fabeae











Note: Minor branches have been omitted.

Gallery

See also

  • Winged bean, Psophocarpus tetragonolobus
  • Fenugreek, Trigonella foenum-graecum
  • Angsana, or Burmese rosewood, Pterocarpus indicus

References

  1. ↑ United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) (2003): Germplasm Resources Information Network – Faboideae. Version of 2003-JAN-17. Retrieved 2010-AUG-07.
  2. ↑ "Faboideae at UniProt". Retrieved 2010-08-07. 
  3. ↑ "Systema Naturae 2000". Retrieved 2010-08-07. 
  4. ↑ McNeill, J.; Barrie, F.R.; Burdet, H.M. et al., eds. (2006), International code of botanical nomenclature (Vienna Code) adopted by the seventeenth International Botanical Congress, Vienna, Austria, July 2005 (electronic ed.), Vienna: International Association for Plant Taxonomy, retrieved 2011-02-20  , Article 19.7
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 5.7 Delgado-Salinas A, Thulin M, Pasquet R, Weeden N, Lavin M. (2011). "Vigna (Leguminosae) sensu lato: the names and identities of the American segregate genera". Am J Bot 98 (10): 1694–715. doi:10.3732/ajb.1100069. PMID 21980163. 
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 Boatwright JS, Wink M, van Wyk B-E. (2011). "The generic concept of Lotononis (Crotalarieae, Fabaceae): Reinstatement of the genera Euchlora, Leobordea and Listia and the new genus Ezoloba". Taxon 60 (1): 161–77. 
  7. ↑ Torke BM, Schaal BA. (2008). "Molecular phylogenetics of the species-rich neotropical genus Swartzia (Leguminosae, Papilionoideae) and related genera of the swartzioid clade". Am J Bot 95 (2): 215–228. 
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 Cardoso D, de Lima HC, Rodrigues RS, de Queiroz LP, Pennington RT, Lavin M. (2012). "The Bowdichia clade of Genistoid legumes: Phylogenetic analysis of combined molecular and morphological data and a recircumscription of Diplotropis". Taxon 61 (5): 1074–1087. 
  9. ↑ Hughes CE, Lewis GP, Daza Yomona A, Reynel C. (2004). "Maraniona. A New Dalbergioid Legume Genus (Leguminosae, Papilionoideae) from Peru". Syst Bot 29 (2): 366–374. doi:10.1600/036364404774195557. 
  10. ↑ Lewis GP, Wood JRI, Lavin M. (2012). "Steinbachiella (Leguminosae: Papilionoideae: Dalbergieae), endemic to Bolivia, is reinstated as an accepted genus". Kew Bull 67 (4): 789–796. doi:10.1007/s12225-012-9415-z. 
  11. ↑ Ireland HE (2007). "Taxonomic changes in the South American genus Bocoa (Leguminosae–Swartzieae): Reinstatement of the name Trischidium, and a synopsis of both genera". Kew Bull 62 (2): 333–350. JSTOR 20443359. 
  12. ↑ Thulin M, Lavin M. (2001). "Phylogeny and Biogeography of the Ormocarpum Group (Fabaceae): A New Genus Zygocarpum from the Horn of Africa Region". Syst Bot 26 (2): 299–317. JSTOR 2666709. 
  13. ↑ Cardoso D, Pennington RT, de Queiroz LP, Boatwright JS, Van Wykd B-E, Wojciechowskie MF, Lavin M. (2013). "Reconstructing the deep-branching relationships of the papilionoid legumes". S. Afr. J. Bot. 89: 58–75. doi:10.1016/j.sajb.2013.05.001. 
  14. ↑ Wojciechowskie MF. (2013). "Towards a new classification of Leguminosae: Naming clades using non-Linnaean phylogenetic nomenclature". S. Afr. J. Bot. 89: 85–93. doi:10.1016/j.sajb.2013.06.017. 

External links

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