FGF1
Heparin-binding growth factor 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the FGF1 gene.[1][2]
The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the fibroblast growth factor (FGF) family. FGF family members possess broad mitogenic and cell survival activities, and are involved in a variety of biological processes, including embryonic development, cell growth, morphogenesis, tissue repair, tumor growth and invasion. This protein functions as a modifier of endothelial cell migration and proliferation, as well as an angiogenic factor. It acts as a mitogen for a variety of mesoderm- and neuroectoderm-derived cells in vitro, thus is thought to be involved in organogenesis. Three alternatively spliced variants encoding different isoforms have been described.[3]
Interactions
FGF1 has been shown to interact with CSNK2B,[4] CSNK2A2,[4] HSPA9,[5] S100A13,[6][7] Casein kinase 2, alpha 1,[4] Fibroblast growth factor receptor 1,[8][9] FIBP,[10] Fibroblast growth factor receptor 4,[11][12] Fibroblast growth factor receptor 2[9][13][14] and Fibroblast growth factor receptor 3.[9][15]
See also
References
- ↑ Dionne CA, Crumley G, Bellot F, Kaplow JM, Searfoss G, Ruta M, Burgess WH, Jaye M, Schlessinger J (October 1990). "Cloning and expression of two distinct high-affinity receptors cross-reacting with acidic and basic fibroblast growth factors". EMBO J 9 (9): 2685–92. PMC 551973. PMID 1697263.
- ↑ Jaye M, Howk R, Burgess W, Ricca GA, Chiu IM, Ravera MW, O'Brien SJ, Modi WS, Maciag T, Drohan WN (August 1986). "Human endothelial cell growth factor: cloning, nucleotide sequence, and chromosome localization". Science 233 (4763): 541–5. doi:10.1126/science.3523756. PMID 3523756.
- ↑ "Entrez Gene: FGF1 fibroblast growth factor 1 (acidic)".
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Skjerpen, Camilla Skiple; Nilsen Trine, Wesche Jørgen, Olsnes Sjur (August 2002). "Binding of FGF-1 variants to protein kinase CK2 correlates with mitogenicity". EMBO J. (England) 21 (15): 4058–69. doi:10.1093/emboj/cdf402. ISSN 0261-4189. PMC 126148. PMID 12145206.
- ↑ Mizukoshi, E; Suzuki M, Loupatov A, Uruno T, Hayashi H, Misono T, Kaul S C, Wadhwa R, Imamura T (October 1999). "Fibroblast growth factor-1 interacts with the glucose-regulated protein GRP75/mortalin". Biochem. J. (ENGLAND) 343 (2): 461–6. doi:10.1042/0264-6021:3430461. ISSN 0264-6021. PMC 1220575. PMID 10510314.
- ↑ Mouta Carreira, C; LaVallee T M, Tarantini F, Jackson A, Lathrop J T, Hampton B, Burgess W H, Maciag T (August 1998). "S100A13 is involved in the regulation of fibroblast growth factor-1 and p40 synaptotagmin-1 release in vitro". J. Biol. Chem. (UNITED STATES) 273 (35): 22224–31. doi:10.1074/jbc.273.35.22224. ISSN 0021-9258. PMID 9712836.
- ↑ Landriscina, M; Bagalá C, Mandinova A, Soldi R, Micucci I, Bellum S, Prudovsky I, Maciag T (July 2001). "Copper induces the assembly of a multiprotein aggregate implicated in the release of fibroblast growth factor 1 in response to stress". J. Biol. Chem. (United States) 276 (27): 25549–57. doi:10.1074/jbc.M102925200. ISSN 0021-9258. PMID 11432880.
- ↑ Schlessinger, J; Plotnikov A N, Ibrahimi O A, Eliseenkova A V, Yeh B K, Yayon A, Linhardt R J, Mohammadi M (September 2000). "Crystal structure of a ternary FGF-FGFR-heparin complex reveals a dual role for heparin in FGFR binding and dimerization". Mol. Cell (UNITED STATES) 6 (3): 743–50. doi:10.1016/S1097-2765(00)00073-3. ISSN 1097-2765. PMID 11030354.
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 Santos-Ocampo, S; Colvin J S, Chellaiah A, Ornitz D M (January 1996). "Expression and biological activity of mouse fibroblast growth factor-9". J. Biol. Chem. (UNITED STATES) 271 (3): 1726–31. doi:10.1074/jbc.271.3.1726. ISSN 0021-9258. PMID 8576175.
- ↑ Kolpakova, E; Wiedłocha A, Stenmark H, Klingenberg O, Falnes P O, Olsnes S (November 1998). "Cloning of an intracellular protein that binds selectively to mitogenic acidic fibroblast growth factor". Biochem. J. (ENGLAND) 336 (Pt 1): 213–22. ISSN 0264-6021. PMC 1219860. PMID 9806903.
- ↑ Loo, B B; Darwish K K, Vainikka S S, Saarikettu J J, Vihko P P, Hermonen J J, Goldman A A, Alitalo K K, Jalkanen M M (May 2000). "Production and characterization of the extracellular domain of recombinant human fibroblast growth factor receptor 4". Int. J. Biochem. Cell Biol. (ENGLAND) 32 (5): 489–97. doi:10.1016/S1357-2725(99)00145-4. ISSN 1357-2725. PMID 10736564.
- ↑ Kan, M; Wu X, Wang F, McKeehan W L (May 1999). "Specificity for fibroblast growth factors determined by heparan sulfate in a binary complex with the receptor kinase". J. Biol. Chem. (UNITED STATES) 274 (22): 15947–52. doi:10.1074/jbc.274.22.15947. ISSN 0021-9258. PMID 10336501.
- ↑ Stauber, D J; DiGabriele A D, Hendrickson W A (January 2000). "Structural interactions of fibroblast growth factor receptor with its ligands". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. (UNITED STATES) 97 (1): 49–54. doi:10.1073/pnas.97.1.49. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 26614. PMID 10618369.
- ↑ Pellegrini, L; Burke D F, von Delft F, Mulloy B, Blundell T L (October 2000). "Crystal structure of fibroblast growth factor receptor ectodomain bound to ligand and heparin". Nature (ENGLAND) 407 (6807): 1029–34. doi:10.1038/35039551. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 11069186.
- ↑ Chellaiah, A; Yuan W, Chellaiah M, Ornitz D M (December 1999). "Mapping ligand binding domains in chimeric fibroblast growth factor receptor molecules. Multiple regions determine ligand binding specificity". J. Biol. Chem. (UNITED STATES) 274 (49): 34785–94. doi:10.1074/jbc.274.49.34785. ISSN 0021-9258. PMID 10574949.
Further reading
- Yu YL, Kha H, Golden JA, et al. (1992). "An acidic fibroblast growth factor protein generated by alternate splicing acts like an antagonist". J. Exp. Med. 175 (4): 1073–80. doi:10.1084/jem.175.4.1073. PMC 2119192. PMID 1372643.
- Chiu IM, Wang WP, Lehtoma K (1990). "Alternative splicing generates two forms of mRNA coding for human heparin-binding growth factor 1". Oncogene 5 (5): 755–62. PMID 1693186.
- Zhu X, Komiya H, Chirino A, et al. (1991). "Three-dimensional structures of acidic and basic fibroblast growth factors". Science 251 (4989): 90–3. doi:10.1126/science.1702556. PMID 1702556.
- Wang WP, Quick D, Balcerzak SP, et al. (1991). "Cloning and sequence analysis of the human acidic fibroblast growth factor gene and its preservation in leukemia patients". Oncogene 6 (9): 1521–9. PMID 1717925.
- Wu DQ, Kan MK, Sato GH, et al. (1991). "Characterization and molecular cloning of a putative binding protein for heparin-binding growth factors". J. Biol. Chem. 266 (25): 16778–85. PMID 1885605.
- Crumley G, Dionne CA, Jaye M (1990). "The gene for human acidic fibroblast growth factor encodes two upstream exons alternatively spliced to the first coding exon". Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 171 (1): 7–13. doi:10.1016/0006-291X(90)91348-V. PMID 2393407.
- Harper JW, Strydom DJ, Lobb RR (1986). "Human class 1 heparin-binding growth factor: structure and homology to bovine acidic brain fibroblast growth factor". Biochemistry 25 (14): 4097–103. doi:10.1021/bi00362a017. PMID 2427112.
- Winkles JA, Friesel R, Burgess WH, et al. (1987). "Human vascular smooth muscle cells both express and respond to heparin-binding growth factor I (endothelial cell growth factor)". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 84 (20): 7124–8. doi:10.1073/pnas.84.20.7124. PMC 299242. PMID 2444975.
- Wang WP, Lehtoma K, Varban ML, et al. (1989). "Cloning of the gene coding for human class 1 heparin-binding growth factor and its expression in fetal tissues". Mol. Cell. Biol. 9 (6): 2387–95. PMC 362312. PMID 2474753.
- Mergia A, Tischer E, Graves D, et al. (1989). "Structural analysis of the gene for human acidic fibroblast growth factor". Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 164 (3): 1121–9. doi:10.1016/0006-291X(89)91785-3. PMID 2590193.
- Gimenez-Gallego G, Conn G, Hatcher VB, Thomas KA (1986). "The complete amino acid sequence of human brain-derived acidic fibroblast growth factor". Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 138 (2): 611–7. doi:10.1016/S0006-291X(86)80540-X. PMID 3527167.
- Gautschi P, Fràter-Schröder M, Böhlen P (1986). "Partial molecular characterization of endothelial cell mitogens from human brain: acidic and basic fibroblast growth factors". FEBS Lett. 204 (2): 203–7. doi:10.1016/0014-5793(86)80812-2. PMID 3732516.
- Gautschi-Sova P, Müller T, Böhlen P (1986). "Amino acid sequence of human acidic fibroblast growth factor". Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 140 (3): 874–80. doi:10.1016/0006-291X(86)90716-3. PMID 3778488.
- Gimenez-Gallego G, Conn G, Hatcher VB, Thomas KA (1986). "Human brain-derived acidic and basic fibroblast growth factors: amino terminal sequences and specific mitogenic activities". Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 135 (2): 541–8. doi:10.1016/0006-291X(86)90028-8. PMID 3964259.
- Zhao XM, Yeoh TK, Hiebert M, et al. (1993). "The expression of acidic fibroblast growth factor (heparin-binding growth factor-1) and cytokine genes in human cardiac allografts and T cells". Transplantation 56 (5): 1177–82. doi:10.1097/00007890-199311000-00025. PMID 7504343.
- Pineda-Lucena A, Jiménez MA, Nieto JL, et al. (1994). "1H-NMR assignment and solution structure of human acidic fibroblast growth factor activated by inositol hexasulfate". J. Mol. Biol. 242 (1): 81–98. doi:10.1006/jmbi.1994.1558. PMID 7521397.
- Chotani MA, Payson RA, Winkles JA, Chiu IM (1995). "Human fibroblast growth factor 1 gene expression in vascular smooth muscle cells is modulated via an alternate promoter in response to serum and phorbol ester". Nucleic Acids Res. 23 (3): 434–41. doi:10.1093/nar/23.3.434. PMC 306694. PMID 7533902.
- Opalenik SR, Shin JT, Wehby JN, et al. (1995). "The HIV-1 TAT protein induces the expression and extracellular appearance of acidic fibroblast growth factor". J. Biol. Chem. 270 (29): 17457–67. doi:10.1074/jbc.270.29.17457. PMID 7542239.
- Myers RL, Payson RA, Chotani MA, et al. (1993). "Gene structure and differential expression of acidic fibroblast growth factor mRNA: identification and distribution of four different transcripts". Oncogene 8 (2): 341–9. PMID 7678925.
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