Félicien Cattier

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Félicien Cattier (1869–1946) was a very prominent Belgian banker, financier and philanthropist. He was trained as a lawyer, professor of law at the Free University of Brussels. He was Vice Governor of the Société General de Belgique and Chairman of the Union minière du-Haut-Katanga amongst many other companies.[1]

Life

Félicien Cattier was born in Cuesmes on 4 March 1869.[2] A member of the Royal Academy of Belgium, Felicien Cattier made a brilliant career in finance and banking. He was a close associate of the Belgian King Albert I, Emile Francqui, Adolphe Stoclet, Paul Errera, Emile Vandervelde and the Prime Minister and Minister of State Henri Jaspar.

He was Dean of the Faculty of Law at the Free University of Brussels from 1909 to 1911. He participated in the drafting of the colonial charter of the Belgian Congo and was a member of the Colonial Council.

Before moving towards the economic sector, under the influence of Albert Thys, Felicien railed against the Congolese human zoo during the Brussels International exhibition of 1897 and criticized the abuses of the Congo Free State, then held as the personal property of Leopold II. His book A Study of the situation in the Congo Free State (1906) was partly responsible for the formal annexation of Congo by the Belgian State in 1908. Cattier wrote:
The Congo State is not a colonizing state, hardly a state: it is a financial company [...] The colony has been administered neither in the interest of the natives nor even in the Belgian economic interests: its aim has simply been to procure a maximum of resources for the King himself.[3]

Having served as legal advisor to the King of Siam, he became secretary of the International Company of the East and Managing Director of Bank of Overseas and. He finished his career as governor of Societe Generale de Belgique after leading the main group of colonial societies at the Union Miniere Forminière, the Société Nationale des Chemins de Fer du Congo or the Banque du Congo Belge.

He was also one of the founders of the International Maritime Agency, the University Foundation and the National Fund for Scientific Research.

He died 4 February 1946 in Funchal, Madeira.[2]

The Congolese community Lufu-called Foo, at the time, the Belgian Congo, and the ore Cattier cattierite was named in his honor. A conference room of the Free University of Brussels bears his name.

Works

  • Evolution du droit pénal germanique en Hainaut jusqu'au XVe siècle (Evolution of the German criminal law in Hainaut until the fifteenth century), 1893
  • Premier registre aux plaids de la cour féodale du comté de Hainaut (1333 à 1405) (First register of pleas at the feudal court of the Count of Hainaut, 1333 to 1405), 1893
  • Droit et Administration de l'Etat independant du Congo (Law and administration of the Independent State of Congo), 1898
  • Étude sur la situation de l'État Indépendant du Congo (Study of the situation of the Independent State of Congo), 1906

Sources

  1. ↑ Koskenniemi, Martti (2001). The Gentle Civilizer of Nations: The Rise and Fall of International Law 1870-1960. Cambridge University Press. p. 159. ISBN 978-0-521-62311-7. Retrieved 4 November 2012. 
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Académie royale des sciences d'outre-mer. Biographie coloniale belge: Belgische Koloniale biografie. Librairie Falk fils. p. 189. Retrieved 5 November 2012. 
  3. ↑ Colette Braekman (15 November 2008). "Comment le Congo devint belge". Lesoir.be - Jour après jour : l'actu dans le rétroviseur (Le Soir). Brussels: Rossel. Retrieved 5 November 2012. 
  • Gouverner la Société Générale de Belgique, Brussels: De Boeck, 1996.
  • Le nouveau dictionnaire des Belges, Brussels: Le Cri, 1992.
  • Dictionnaire des Patrons de Belgique, Brussels: De Boeck. 1996.

Sources

1. ↑ a, b, c, d, e et f Cattier, Félicien [archive] sur Congo belge et Ruanda-Urundi: Septante-sept ans d'histoire postale en Afrique centrale (http://www.congoposte.be/ [archive]). Consulté le 25 février 2010. Source citée par la page web: DENOËL, Thierry. Le nouveau dictionnaire des Belges. Bruxelles: Le Cri, 1992.

  2. ↑ Biographie d' H. Jaspar. [archive]
  3. ↑ BRAECKMAN, Colette, « Comment le Congo devint belge. [archive] » sur Lesoir.be - Jour après jour: l'actu dans le rétroviseur (Le Soir), 15 novembre 2008, Bruxelles: Rossel. Consulté le 26 février 2010
  4. ↑ Archives de la Banque d'Outremer [archive].
  5. ↑ (en)Cattierite Mineral Data [archive] sur Webmineral.com. Consulté le 26 février 2010
Authority control
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike; additional terms may apply for the media files.