Exeter, California

Exeter, California
City
CA Hwy 65 through Exeter
Motto: Citrus Capital of the World[1]
Location in Tulare County and the state of California
Coordinates: 36°17′39″N 119°8′34″W / 36.29417°N 119.14278°W / 36.29417; -119.14278Coordinates: 36°17′39″N 119°8′34″W / 36.29417°N 119.14278°W / 36.29417; -119.14278
Country	United States
State	California
County	Tulare
Government
• Type	Council-Manager
• City Council	Ted Macaulay, Mayor Jack Allwardt Dale Sally Robyn Stearns Teresa Boyce
• City Manager	Randy Groom
Area[2]
• Total	2.463 sq mi (6.379 km2)
• Land	2.463 sq mi (6.379 km2)
• Water	0 sq mi (0 km2)  0%
Elevation	390 ft (119 m)
Population (2010)
• Total	10,334
• Density	4,200/sq mi (1,600/km2)
Time zone	Pacific (PST) (UTC-8)
• Summer (DST)	PDT (UTC-7)
ZIP code	93221
Area code(s)	559
FIPS code	06-23126
GNIS feature ID	1652707
Website	http://www.cityofexeter.com

Exeter is a city in Tulare County, California, United States. It is situated near the foothills of the Sierra Nevada Mountain Range. The population was 10,334 at the 2010 census.

Exeter is located on State Highway 65, 2 miles (3.2 km) south of Highway 198 and 15 miles (24 km) east of Highway 99. Exeter is within a 3 to 4 hour drive of both Los Angeles and San Francisco, and 30 minutes from the entrance to Sequoia National Park.

The public school system in Exeter consists of: Exeter Union High School (9-12), Wilson Middle School (6-8), Rocky Hill Elementary (3-5), Lincoln Elementary (K-2) and Kaweah High School (a continuation high school). The 1999-2000 enrollment was: grades K-8, 1,936 and grades 9-12, 1101 students.

Elevation : 350–575 feet (107–175 m) above sea level

Average rainfall : 11.47 inches (291 mm)

History

The Exeter Historical Museum is housed in the old Mt. Whitney Power Company Substation, formerly the headquarters of the Exeter Police Department.

Before the arrival of European settlers, Yokuts settled around an area in an oak forest two miles north of Exeter. This oak forest was later the site of a Spanish Jesuit Mission, and was subsequently abandoned before the 1830s. The current town site was a plain that possessed elk, antelope, frogs, and deer.^[1] Rocky Hill, to the east of the city, offered shelter to native tribes when the plain flooded. Several caves on the hill contain petroglyphs, though some of the most important of these were destroyed by reckless steer.

The town site traces its roots to the construction of a railroad lines through the San Joaquin Valley, by 1888 a line passed through the area. A representative of the Southern Pacific Railroad, D.W. Parkhurst, purchased the land from an early settler, John Firebaugh, and formed the town which he named after his own hometown of Exeter, England.^[1]

Downtown Exeter boasts its own outdoor art gallery featuring 29 murals depicting local history, folklore, and culture

In the path of a rain shadow, most of the water in Exeter comes from snow melt. The daming of the Kaweah valley during the 1930s provided a reliable source of water for agriculture. Cattle ranching grew at the beginning of the 20th century, led by the Gill Cattle Company, which opened in the late 1800s and was once the largest such business in the United States.^[1] The town incorporated in 1911. In October, 1929, Exeter was the site of a large Anti-Filipino race riot. A mob stormed a Filipino work camp, bludgeoning 50 Filipino laborers and burning their camp to the ground. This race-riot sparked a wave of Anti-Filipino hatred. In 2006 the Exeter city of commerce officially apologized for such actions and offered restitution to survivors.^[3]

During the Great Depression large numbers of migrants from Oklahoma and Arkansas settled in the city. These new arrivals quickly found work in the citrus groves around the city. The legacy of this migration can be seen within the strong southern influences of local dialect, cuisine, and religion.

Professional artists depicting the history of the area have painted huge murals on exterior walls throughout the downtown area. There are currently 28 murals in this outdoor art gallery and more are planned.<ref name="Ex"chamber">Exeter’s Mural Guide, Exeter Chamber of Commerce, Accessed August 6, 2009.</ref>

Demographics

The Exeter Public Library building, a Carnegie library, is on the National Register of Historic Places; it now serves as a community center.

2010

The 2010 United States Census^[4] reported that Exeter had a population of 10,334. The population density was 4,195.6 people per square mile (1,619.9/km²). The racial makeup of Exeter was 7,150 (69.2%) White, 67 (0.6%) African American, 171 (1.7%) Native American, 138 (1.3%) Asian, 8 (0.1%) Pacific Islander, 2,416 (23.4%) from other races, and 384 (3.7%) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 4,703 persons (45.5%).

The Census reported that 10,261 people (99.3% of the population) lived in households, 57 (0.6%) lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and 16 (0.2%) were institutionalized.

There were 3,378 households, out of which 1,552 (45.9%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 1,801 (53.3%) were opposite-sex married couples living together, 575 (17.0%) had a female householder with no husband present, 227 (6.7%) had a male householder with no wife present. There were 233 (6.9%) unmarried opposite-sex partnerships, and 12 (0.4%) same-sex married couples or partnerships. 652 households (19.3%) were made up of individuals and 313 (9.3%) had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.04. There were 2,603 families (77.1% of all households); the average family size was 3.45.

The population was spread out with 3,285 people (31.8%) under the age of 18, 1,020 people (9.9%) aged 18 to 24, 2,586 people (25.0%) aged 25 to 44, 2,255 people (21.8%) aged 45 to 64, and 1,188 people (11.5%) who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 31.2 years. For every 100 females there were 94.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.4 males.

There were 3,600 housing units at an average density of 1,461.6 per square mile (564.3/km²), of which 2,036 (60.3%) were owner-occupied, and 1,342 (39.7%) were occupied by renters. The homeowner vacancy rate was 3.4%; the rental vacancy rate was 6.3%. 6,111 people (59.1% of the population) lived in owner-occupied housing units and 4,150 people (40.2%) lived in rental housing units.

2000

As of the census^[5] of 2000, there were 9,168 people, 3,001 households, and 2,325 families residing in the city. The population density was 4,110.9 people per square mile (1,587.3/km²). There were 3,168 housing units at an average density of 1,420.5 per square mile (548.5/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 69.73% White, 0.69% African American, 1.47% Native American, 1.30% Asian, 0.04% Pacific Islander, 23.20% from other races, and 3.57% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 38.25% of the population.

There were 3,001 households out of which 45.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.6% were married couples living together, 15.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 22.5% were non-families. 18.8% of all households were made up of individuals and 9.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.02 and the average family size was 3.43.

City Hall and Fire Department

In the city the population was spread out with 33.7% under the age of 18, 10.1% from 18 to 24, 26.8% from 25 to 44, 18.2% from 45 to 64, and 11.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 30 years. For every 100 females there were 92.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 89.9 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $33,738, and the median income for a family was $37,033. Males had a median income of $32,308 versus $27,371 for females. The per capita income for the city was $13,795. About 14.2% of families and 19.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 24.8% of those under age 18 and 12.0% of those age 65 or over.

Kenny Guinn, former governor of Nevada, was raised here as a child. Robert List, former governor of Nevada, was raised in Exeter, too.

	Ivanhoe	Woodlake	Lake Kaweah
	Visalia		Sequoia National Park
	Exeter
	Tulare	Lindsay	Sequoia National Park

Economy

Major employers in Exeter include Waterman Industries, Svenhard’s Swedish Bakery and Peninsula Packaging.^[6]

Geography

Exeter is located at 36°17′39″N 119°8′34″W / 36.29417°N 119.14278°W / 36.29417; -119.14278 (36.294213, -119.142746).^[7]

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 2.5 square miles (6.5 km²), all of it land.

Climate

• July is the average warmest month.
• The highest recorded temperature was 114°F in 2007.
• On average, the coolest month is December.
• The lowest recorded temperature was 17°F in 1990.
• The maximum average precipitation occurs in March.

Politics

In the state legislature Exeter is located in the 18th Senate District, represented by Republican Jean Fuller, and in the 34th Assembly District, represented by Republican Connie Conway.

Federally, Exeter is located in California's 21st congressional district, which has a Cook PVI of R +13^[8] and is represented by Republican Devin Nunes.

The current mayor is Ted Macaulay.

Notable people

• Ejnar Knudsen

References

External links

• Exeter Chamber of Commerce
• City of Exeter
• Exeter Police Department
• Exeter's murals
• Foothill-Sun Gazette Newspaper
• Exeter Public Schools

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