Evelyn Frechette

Mary Evelyn "Billie" Frechette (September 15, 1907 – January 13, 1969) was an American Métis singer, waitress, convict, and lecturer known for her personal relationship with the bank robber John Dillinger in the early 1930s.

Frechette is known to have been involved with Dillinger for about six months, until her arrest and imprisonment in 1934. She finished two years in prison in 1936, then toured the United States with Dillinger's family for five years with their "Crime Did Not Pay" show. She married and returned to the Menominee Indian Reservation, where she was born, for a quieter life in her later decades.

Early life

Frechette was born in Neopit, Wisconsin, on the Menominee Indian Reservation.^[1] She described the background of her mother (née Mary Labell) as "half French and half Indian",^[2] and that of her father as simply French. (Her paternal great-grandfather was Moses Frechette Sr., a fur trader born in Quebec, who moved to the U.S. in 1850 and became a US citizen in Brown Township, Michigan.^[3] He lived in Menominee. As of 2009, about 90 descendants named Frechette lived there.^[4] His wife—one of Billie's great-grandmothers—had parents named Mawsawquot and Poway. The immigrant ancestor of the Frechettes in North America immigrated to Quebec City from France between 1655 and 1680.)^[1][5]

The parents of Moses Frechette Sr. were Charles and Ursule (Girouard) Frechette. Moses was born in Quebec on December 10, 1824. He married Marie LeClair Nokishiki, and they had 12 children. He named one son after him. In later years, Moses Frechette Jr. and two of his siblings continued to reside on the Menominee Reservation. He became the father of Evelyn Frechette.^[3]

Mary Frechette's father died when she was eight years old. To help her mother and the rest of her family, Mary started working as a waitress when quite young.

Marriage and family

Cook County, Illinois, records indicate that "Evelyn Freschette" (sp) and "Walter Sparks" (Welton Walter Spark) (sp) were married on August 2, 1932 in Chicago. Spark was sentenced, with two others, on July 20, 1932, to a 15-year term at Leavenworth for three counts of robbery of postal substations in drug stores. Walter Spark and his co-defendant, Arthur Cherrington, both married the same day, Cherrington to Patricia Young. Their marriage ceremonies were conducted at the Cook County Jail by Chaplain E.N. Ware. Spark and Cherrington entered Leavenworth on August 13, 1932.

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Involvement with John Dillinger

Frechette met John Dillinger in October 1933 and they began a relationship. She was arrested on April 9, 1934 for allowing him to hide in her St. Paul, Minnesota apartment. Dillinger and a companion watched the arrest from a block away. Dillinger wanted to attack the lawmen and rescue her, but accepted the argument that he would die in the attempt.

Frechette served two years at the Federal Correctional Farm in Milan, Michigan for violating the Federal Harboring Law. She was released in 1936.

Afterward, she toured with his family for five years in a show called Crime Didn't Pay.

Later life

Frechette returned to the Menominee Reservation, where she had two subsequent marriages. She died of cancer on January 13, 1969, at age 61 in Shawano, Wisconsin. She is buried in Woodlawn Cemetery next to her third husband, Arthur Tic.^[6]

Popular culture

• In the 1973 film Dillinger, Frechette was played by Michelle Phillips, the actress and singer with The Mamas & the Papas.
• In the 1991 film Dillinger, Frechette was played by actress Sherilyn Fenn.
• In the 2009 film Public Enemies, Frechette was played by actress Marion Cotillard.

References

External links

• People & Events: Evelyn "Billie" Frechette, 1907–1969, American Experience Web site