European Democratic Alliance
European Democratic Alliance | |
---|---|
European Parliament group | |
Name | European Democratic Alliance[1] |
English abbr. | EDA[1][2] |
French abbr. | RDE[3] |
Formal name | Group of the European Democratic Alliance[2][4][5] |
Ideology | Conservatism, Gaullism, National conservatism, Regionalism |
From | 24 July 1984[3] |
To | 6 July 1995[3] |
Preceded by | European Progressive Democrats |
Succeeded by | Union for Europe |
Chaired by |
Jean-Claude Pasty[5] Christian de La Malène[4] |
MEP(s) |
29 (July 23 1984)[6] 20 (July 25 1989)[7] 26 (July 19 1994)[8] |
The European Democratic Alliance was a heterogeneous political group in the European Parliament between 1984 and 1995. It consisted mainly of deputies from the French Gaullist Rally for the Republic (RPR) and the Irish Fianna Fáil.[9] The grouping had a generally centre-right outlook and strongly defended the European Union's Common Agricultural Policy.[10]
History
Following the 1984 elections, the Group of European Progressive Democrats[4] renamed itself on 24 July 1984[3] to the Group of the European Democratic Alliance.[2][4] The European Democratic Alliance merged with the Forza Europa group (dominated by MEPs from Forza Italia) to became the "Group Union for Europe" on 6 July 1995.[5][11][12]
Nomenclature
The name of the group in English is Group of the European Democratic Alliance[2][4][5] in long form, European Democratic Alliance[1] in short form, and the abbreviation is EDA.[1][2] The equivalents in French are Groupe du Rassemblement des Démocrates Européens, Rassemblement des Démocrates Européens, and RDE.[3] Those French equivalents are sometimes rendered in English as Union of European Democrats and UED.[13]
MEPs on 23 July 1984
Member state | MEPs | Party | MEPs | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
France | 20[6] | Rassemblement pour la République[6] | 15[6] | |
Centre National des Indépendants et Paysans[6] | 2[6] | Magdeleine Anglade,[14] Philippe Malaud[15] | ||
U-DCF?[6] | 1[6] | Europe-Politique uses an undefined abbreviation "U-DCF" | ||
Parti radical valoisien[6] | 1[6] | Jacqueline Thome-Patenotre[16] | ||
Union pour la Démocratie Française[6] | 1[6] | (most UDF MEPs joined the Liberal Democratic or the Christian Democratic group) | ||
Ireland | 8[6] | Fianna Fáil[6] | 8[6] | |
United Kingdom | 1[6] | Scottish National Party[6] | 1[6] | Winifred M. Ewing[17] |
MEPs on 25 July 1989
Member state | MEPs | Party | MEPs | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
France | 13[7] | Rassemblement pour la République[7] | 12[7] | |
Centre National des Indépendants et Paysans[7] | 1[7] | Yvon Briant[18] | ||
Ireland | 6[7] | Fianna Fáil[7] | 6[7] | |
Greece | 1[7] | Democratic Renewal[7] | 1[7] | Dimitrios Nianias[19] (split from New Democracy) |
MEPs on 1 August 1994
Member state | MEPs | Party | MEPs | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
France | 14 | Rassemblement pour la République | 14 | |
Ireland | 7 | Fianna Fáil | 7 | |
Portugal | 3 | CDS – People's Party | 3 | was expelled from EPP after rejection of Maastricht treaty[20] |
Greece | 2 | Political Spring | 2 | split from New Democracy |
Sources
- Europe Politique[6][7][8][3]
- European Parliament[11]
- European Parliament MEP Archives[4][5][14][15][16][17][18][19][13]
- Department of Economics, University of California, Berkeley[1]
- Centre Virtuel de la Connaissance sur l'Europe (CVCE) via European NAvigator[2]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 "Democracy in the European Parliament" (PDF). Retrieved 2012-03-23.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 "Development of Political Groups in the European Parliament". Ena.lu?doc=4327&lang=2. 1997-10-13. Retrieved 2012-03-23.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 "UFE on Europe Politique". Europe-politique.eu. Retrieved 2012-03-23.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 "European Parliament profile of Christian de La Malène". Europarl.europa.eu. 2009-07-14. Retrieved 2012-03-23.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 "European Parliament profile of Jean-Claude Pasty". Europarl.europa.eu. 2009-07-14. Retrieved 2012-03-23.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6 6.7 6.8 6.9 6.10 6.11 6.12 6.13 6.14 6.15 6.16 6.17 6.18 "1984 European Parliament election results at July 23, 1984". Europe-politique.eu. 2007-02-17. Retrieved 2012-03-23.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 7.6 7.7 7.8 7.9 7.10 7.11 7.12 "1989 European Parliament election results at July 25, 1989". Europe-politique.eu. 2007-02-17. Retrieved 2012-03-23.
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 "1994 European Parliament election results at July 19, 1994". Europe-politique.eu. 2007-02-17. Retrieved 2012-03-23.
- ↑ Smith, Julie (1999), Europe's Elected Parliament, Sheffield Academic Press, p. 89
- ↑ Pilkington, Colin (1995), Britain in the European Union today, Manchester University Press, p. 194
- ↑ 11.0 11.1 "Group names 1999". Europarl.europa.eu. Retrieved 2012-03-23.
- ↑ Jansen, Thomas; Van Hecke, Steven (2011), At Europe's Service: The Origins and Evolution of the European People's Party, Springer, p. 63
- ↑ 13.0 13.1 b961115.htm on the European Parliament website
- ↑ 14.0 14.1 "European Parliament profile of Magdeleine Anglade". Europarl.europa.eu. 2009-07-14. Retrieved 2012-03-23.
- ↑ 15.0 15.1 "European Parliament profile of Philippe Malaud". Europarl.europa.eu. 2009-07-14. Retrieved 2012-03-23.
- ↑ 16.0 16.1 "European Parliament profile of Jacqueline Thome-Patenotre". Europarl.europa.eu. 2009-07-14. Retrieved 2012-03-23.
- ↑ 17.0 17.1 "European Parliament profile of Winifred M. Ewing". Europarl.europa.eu. 2009-07-14. Retrieved 2012-03-23.
- ↑ 18.0 18.1 "European Parliament profile of Yvon Briant". Europarl.europa.eu. 2009-07-14. Retrieved 2012-03-23.
- ↑ 19.0 19.1 "European Parliament profile of Dimitrios Nianias". Europarl.europa.eu. 2009-07-14. Retrieved 2012-03-23.
- ↑ Johansson, Karl Magnus (2002), "European People's Party", European Political Parties between Cooperation and Integration (Nomos): 65
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