Eugen Müller
Eugen Müller | |
---|---|
Müller in May 1939. | |
Born |
9 July 1891 Metz, Alsace-Lorraine |
Died |
24 April 1951 Berlin, Germany |
Allegiance |
German Empire (to 1918) Weimar Republic (to 1933) Nazi Germany |
Service/branch | Heer |
Years of service | 1910–1945 |
Rank | General der Artillerie |
Commands held | Chefadjutant im Heerespersonalamt |
Battles/wars |
World War I World War II |
Awards | Eisernes Kreuz |
Eugen Müller (1891–1951) was a German general during World War II.
Biography
Eugen Müller was born in Metz, Alsace-Lorraine, on 9 July 1891. He joined the German Army straight from school, at nineteen years of age. He began his military career in the Bavarian Army, joining the First Bavarian Artillery Regiment, in 1912. From 1914 to 1918, during the First World War, Müller served as an officer in the Imperial German Army. By the war's end, he had reached the rank of Major. He stayed in the army, now part of the Reichswehr, after the war and was promoted to Lieutenant Colonel in October 1933, and Colonel in 1935. On 1 April 1939, Müller was promoted to the rank of Generalmajor and took command of the War Academy.
At the eve of World War II, on 1 September 1939, Eugen Müller was assigned to the Headquarters Chief of Staff of the Army, under the command of Generaloberst Franz Halder. Müller was in charge of legal and criminal action relating to the occupied areas in Europe. On 1 August 1940, he was promoted to Lieutenant General. Prior to the attack against the Soviet Union in 1941, Muller had played a leading role in training military staff officers responsible for enforcing military law in occupied territories. On 1 June 1942, Müller was promoted to the rank of General of the Artillery. He remained at the General Staff until the end of the war.
Promotions
- General der Artillerie, 1 June 1942
- Generalleutnant, 1 August 1940
- Generalmajor, 1 April 1939
Sources
- Andreas Toppe: 'Militär und Kriegsvölkerrecht: Rechtsnorm, Fachdiskurs und Kriegspraxis in Deutschland 1899–1940'. Oldenbourg Wissenschaftsverlag, München, 2008.
- Christian Streit: 'Keine Kameraden: die Wehrmacht und die sowjetischen Kriegsgefangenen 1941–1945'. Dietz-Verlag, Bonn, 1997.
External links
- This article incorporates information from this version of the equivalent article on the French Wikipedia.
- Biography of Eugen Müller on lexikon-der-wehrmacht.de
- Generale des Heeres: 1939–1945 on unithistories.com