Espinete
Espinete is a fictional large pink hedgehog. He was the main character of Barrio Sésamo, the Spanish version of Sesame Street. Espinete appeared on the show from 1983 to 1987. He was played by Spanish actress Chelo Vivares.
Character
A big, human-sized muppet, Espinete is a pink hedgehog (in Spanish, erizo is the word for hedgehog, and espina is the word for quill or spine).
Espinete's gender has been open to debate for some time, specially after the end of his/her appearance in the series. Although Espinete is played by an actress, apparently Espinete is portrayed as a male. Another character, Don Pimpón, said once that Espinete is "just a (small) boy" (In Spanish sólo un niño, which could also be arguably translated as "just a child.")
Espinete does not wear clothes during the day. However, he wears pajamas when going to sleep (including a nightcap), and he also has used disguises (including a wizard, Dracula and a superhero called Súper Espi).
Initially, Espinete lived in a forest with other hedgehogs. He then moved to Barrio Sésamo, where he wanted to live "under a tree". Human adults in Barrio Sésamo tried to convince him to live in a normal house, but the children disagreed. Finally, it was decided that Espinete would live in a garage, owned by one of the adults but not used, which was adapted into a room.
From his behavior, it must be understood that Espinete is a child. He is friends with most, if not all, of the characters in the Barrio, including references to "his friends Epi and Blas" (Ernie and Bert), although Espinete does not appear with them in any sketches. He does not have a single "father figure", but many of them in the form of all of the adults in the Barrio (particularly Chema the baker, who has no children of his own; and monster Don Pimpón).
Espinete does not have a regular source of income. However, he does eat and drink. This has not been justified, but is similar to other muppets living with humans, such as Big Bird.
Sometimes, Espinete seems to be just as childlike as other children in the Barrio. Sometimes, however, he does show a greater degree of knowledge: for example, he is familiar with the concept of a password while other children, and even adults, are not.
One of Espinete's most popular songs was Un erizo como yo ("A hedgehog like me").
Behind the Scenes
Espinete was performed by actress Chelo Vivares, who was married to actor Juan Sánchez (who played Chema the baker in the show). They were married until Sánchez's death in 2008.
Espinete was bigger than a human, and his mouth must be operated using Chelo Vivares's hand, as a hand puppet, similar to Big Bird. Thus, Vivares had only one arm available. Using a string, Vivares' movements with one arm were followed by a similar but opposite movement of Espinete's other arm (If Vivares moved her left arm towards the front, the right arm moved towards the back). Don Pimpón was operated similarly. In some of the episodes Espinete had closed his eyes while thinking, playing and sleeping. He has also movable eyebrows. Espinete with closed eyes
Espinete is clearly similar to his counterpart from Israeli Rechov Sumsum, Kipi Ben Kipod. Kipi Ben Kipod was another human-sized, pink porcupine who first appeared in 1982 and returned for 1987. The main difference between them was that Kipi Ben Kipod favored clothing while Espinete did not.
Espinete (Vivares) has appeared in theatre versions of Barrio Sésamo that were performed after 1987 alongside Sánchez as Chema and another actor from the series, José Riesgo as Julián.
One of Espinete's songs, Espinete, Espinete, el amigo de los niños ("Espinete, Espinete, the friend of children") was performed by a beggar boy in drunken stupor in the Spanish movie Makinavaja, el último choriso (1992).
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