Emergent coastline
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Emergent coastlines are stretches along the coast that have been exposed by the sea due to a relative fall in sea levels. This occurs due to either isostasy or eustasy.
Background
Emergent coastline are the opposite of submergent coastlines which have experienced a relative rise in sea-levels.
The specific landform of an emergent coastline may be:[citation needed]
- Raised beach or machair
- Wave cut platform
- Sea cave such as King's Cave, Isle of Arran
The Scottish Gaelic word machair or machar refers to a fertile low-lying raised beach found on the some of the coastlines of Ireland and Scotland, in particular the Outer Hebrides.
Hudson Bay, in Canada's north, is an example of an emergent coastline. Currently it is still emerging by as much as one cm/year.[citation needed]
References
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