Elsa Gidlow

Elsa Gidlow
Elsa Gidlow in 1974
Born	Elfie Gidlow (1898-12-29)29 December 1898 Hull, Yorkshire, England
Died	8 June 1986(1986-06-08) (aged 87) Mill Valley, California, United States
Occupation	Poet, author, editor, journalist, political activist, philosopher
Citizenship	American
Education	Self-educated[1]:104
Period	1917–1986
Genres	Love poetry, essays, autobiography
Subjects	Love, beauty, politics, protest, mysticism, nature
Literary movement	Lesbian literature Feminist literature
Notable work(s)	On A Grey Thread (1923) Elsa, I Come With My Songs (1986)
Partner(s)	Isabel Grenfell Quallo (1945–1964) "Tommy" Violet Henry-Anderson (1924–1935†) Muriel Symington (1922)
Relative(s)	Thea (sister)

Elfie Gidlow (29 December 1898 – 8 June 1986) was a British-born, Canadian-American poet, freelance journalist, and philosopher. She is best known for writing On A Grey Thread (1923), possibly the first volume of openly lesbian love poetry published in North America.^[2] In the 1950s, Gidlow helped found Druid Heights, a bohemian community in Marin County, California.^[3] She was the author of thirteen books and appeared as herself in the documentary film, Word Is Out: Stories of Some of Our Lives (1977).^[4][5] Completed just before her death, her book Elsa, I Come With My Songs (1986), became the first published lesbian autobiography.^[6]

Life and work

Elsa Gidlow was born Elfie Gidlow on 29 December 1898 in Hull, Yorkshire, England.^[7] Sometime around 1904, the Gidlow family emigrated to Tétreaultville, Quebec, Canada. At the age of fifteen, Elsa and her family moved to Montreal. She was first employed by a contact of her father's in Montreal, a factory doctor, as assistant editor to Factory Facts, an in-house magazine.^[8] In 1917, she began seeking out fellow writers and meeting with them, particularly in the field of amateur journalism, which was popular at the time. With collaborator Roswell George Mills, Gidlow published Les Mouches Fantastiques, one of the first gay magazines in Canada. H. P. Lovecraft, a fellow amateur journalist, attacked their work, leading Gidlow to defend it and attack back in return; the dispute created a minor controversy but brought Gidlow and Mills public, albeit negative attention.^[9]

She moved to New York in 1920 at the age of 21. There she was employed by Frank Harris of Pearson's, a magazine supportive of poets and unsympathetic to the war and England.^[10] Later, in 1926, she moved to San Francisco, and continued to live, write and love in the San Francisco Bay Area for the rest of her life. In the 1940s, she lived in Fairfax, California, where she became active in local politics.^[11] Due to her membership in political and writers' groups allegedly affiliated with communists, she was suspected of being "Un-American" and was subsequently investigated, subpoenaed and forced to testify in front of the House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC) in 1947. HUAC's final report accused her of being affiliated with communist front organizations.^[12] However, as a philosophical anarchist Gidlow was ideologically opposed to communism, and she denied the accusation.^[11] Patricia Holt of the San Francisco Chronicle writes:

It amused Gidlow that such "radical" ideas set her up for a witch hunt in Fairfax, where she had moved in her 40s. [Their] charges that Gidlow was a "red," as Stanton Delaplane reported in The Chronicle, were "Washed Pink at Fairfax Hearings." But Gidlow, who lived with a woman of African descent and often made dinner for the Chans from San Francisco, was later accused of "living with a colored woman and frequently entertaining Chinese people . . . This was damning evidence that I could not be a loyal American."^[4]

In 1954, she purchased a ranch with Roger Somers and his family above Muir Woods on the southwest flank of Mount Tamalpais in Marin County, California.^[13] Gidlow named the mountain ranch "Druid Heights", a nod to her friend, Irish poet Ella Young.^[14] Gidlow and her partner Isabel Grenfell Quallo lived together for a decade at Druid Heights, along with notable residents, including her close friend Alan Watts and feminist theorist Catharine MacKinnon. Along with Watts, she co-founded the Society for Comparative Philosophy.^[15] Gidlow socialized with many famous artists, radical thinkers, mystics, and political activists at Druid Heights, including Ansel Adams, Gary Snyder, Dizzy Gillespie, Neil Young, Tom Robbins, and Margo St. James.^[4]

Her autobiography, Elsa, I Come With My Songs: The Autobiography of Elsa Gidlow gives a personal and detailed account of her life seeking, finding and creating a life with other lesbians at a time when little was recorded on the topic.

Death

Towards the last years of her life, Gidlow experienced several strokes. She chose not to seek medical care in a hospital and died at home in Druid Heights at the age of 87.^[16] Gidlow was cremated and her ashes were mixed with rice and buried beneath an apple tree in Druid Heights.^[13]

Selected works

• On A Grey Thread (1923)
• California Valley with Girls (1932)
• From Alba Hill (1933)
• Wild Swan Singing (1954)
• Letters from Limbo (1956)
• Moods of Eros (1970)
• Makings for Meditation: Parapoems Reverent and Irreverent (1973)
• Wise Man's Gold (1974)
• Ask No Man Pardon: The Philosophic Significance of Being Lesbian (1975)
• Sapphic Songs: Seventeen to Seventy (1976)
• Sapphic Songs: Eighteen to Eighty, the Love Poetry of Elsa Gidlow (1982)
• Elsa, I Come With My Songs: The Autobiography of Elsa Gidlow (1986)

References

Further reading

• Brown, Patricia Leigh (January 25, 2012). "Oasis for Resisting Status Symbols Just Might Get One. The New York Times. A15.
• Gidlow, Elsa (1979). "Footprints in the Sands of the Sacred". Frontiers. University of Nebraska Press. 4 (3), 47–51. (subscription required)
• Harvey, Andrew (1997). The Esesential Gay Mystics. HarperCollins. ISBN 0062509055.
• Kennedy, Kathleen; Ullman, Sharon Rena. (2003). Sexual Borderlands: Constructing an American Sexual Past. Ohio State University Press. ISBN 0814209270.
• Samek, Toni; Lang, Moyra; Roberto, K.R. (2010). She Was a Booklegger: Remembering Celeste West. Library Juice Press. ISBN 978-0-9802004-9-2.
• Watts, Alan (1972). In My Own Way: An Autobiography, 1915–1965. New World Library. ISBN 1577315847.

External links

Wikiquote has a collection of quotations related to: Elsa Gidlow

• Guide to the Elsa Gidlow Papers, 1898–1986 (bulk dates 1920–1986)