Elizabeth Quay

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The hole dug for the official turning of the first sod in April 2012
Elizabeth Quay construction works April 2013
External images
Artist impression of Elizabeth Quay

Elizabeth Quay is a development project under construction in Perth, Western Australia on the north shore of Perth Water on the Swan River. It is named in honour of Queen Elizabeth II.[1][2][3]

The project will include a construction of an artificial inlet where the Esplanade Reserve now stands, and modifications to the surrounding environs including Barrack Square. It will include the creation of nine large building sites, each approximately one city block in size.[citation needed]

Completed facilities will include 1,700 residential apartments, 150,000 square metres of office space and 39,000 square metres of retail space. Construction of the inlet and associated infrastructure is expected to take 30 months to complete. Construction of the associated buildings has been estimated at taking a few years to complete, with the Metropolitan Redevelopment Authority's marketing and sales being undertaken between 2014 and 2022.[citation needed]

Planning Minister John Day and the Premier Colin Barnett turned the first sod at the Esplanade Reserve on 26 April 2012.[4][5]

Previous proposals

Main article: Perth waterfront development proposals

Announcements

In February 2011, Premier Colin Barnett and Perth Lord Mayor Lisa Scaffidi confirmed plans for the project and funding which included $270 million from the 2011/12 state budget.[6] The total government outlay would be $440 million with $134 million recovered from property sales to developers.[citation needed]

Premier Barnett announced the name "Elizabeth Quay" on 28 May 2012.[1]

Financial estimates

The State Government identified potential returns in the order of $1.7 million on the sale of real estate sites to commercial developers, with the whole development projected as a $2.6 billion investment opportunity.[7] There was debate on the speculative nature of the estimates.[8][9]

Government projections of visitor numbers to the site was originally set at 9 million. This was disputed by the Australian Labor Party, and the projected number reduced and reference to visitors clarified to include tourists, local visitors, and those who will be living and working in the area on a day-to-day basis.[10]

Planned features and impact on surrounding area

Looking east across the Esplanade Reserve in February 2012 prior to construction commencement

The project will include significant changes to adjacent features such as Riverside Drive,[11] Barrack Square and environs.[12] The plan will also impact other adjacent sites, through changes in use or additional use, such as Supreme Court Gardens and Langley Park, or potential physical impacts, due to pile driving for construction, and obstruction of views both from and to the heritage listed Lawson Apartments and Weld Club along The Esplanade.

The J.J. Talbot Hobbs memorial, a feature of Anzac Day ceremonies for over sixty years, will be moved, possibly to a location opposite Langley Park. The Esplanade Kiosk, built in 1927 in the Federation Arts and Crafts style, is to be dismantled and stored, pending reconstruction as a kiosk on the island feature in the new inlet.[13] While some of the trees in the reserve and surrounding areas are to be retained, the Moreton Bay Figs along Barrack St will be removed and replaced with London plane trees.[citation needed]

Opposition to plans

Concerns about several aspects of the plan were raised by opponents of the project.[14][15] Criticism of the development includes its supposed failure to sustain respect for heritage, and potential risks to the ecology of the river.[16]

At a "Foreshore Forum" in 2011, organised by the History Council of WA, speakers examined the history and heritage of the site, and expressed concerns about the way in which the heritage aspects of the site were to be interpreted. Speakers suggested that a thorough archaeological examination of the site for European artifacts associated with the early commercial maritime activities and later recreational bathing activities on the site should be included as part of any digging for the proposed inlet.[17]

Traffic issues

Panorama over looking Elizabeth Quay from Swan Bells observation deck, taken on the day Riverside drive section was closed permanently

Some groups and individuals have raised concerns about the impact on the Perth road network resulting from the diversion of Riverside Drive traffic around the new inlet.[18][19][20]

The mayors of seven surrounding local government areas issued a joint statement stressing the importance of completing certain roadworks prior to the diversion of Riverside Drive.[21] As part of the proposed works the Graham Farmer Freeway will have additional lanes installed in the Northbridge Tunnel to encourage motorists to bypass the city. The Royal Automobile Club raised early concerns that loss of the emergency lanes might affect emergency response times.[22] Although a tunnel, either under the inlet, or as part of one of the suggested alternative schemes, has previously been dismissed, the suggestion that a tunnel might be built at some time in the future has not been totally dismissed.[23]

Opposition groups

A protest against the waterfront plan outside Parliament House on 13 June 2012

Following the announcement, the proposals created extensive public debate.[24][25][26]

A lobby group named "City Gatekeepers" was formed to oppose the plans, and is headed by urban planner Linley Lutton. This group described the plans as being "badly flawed" and forced through without opportunity for public consultation or comment.[27] Between 500 and 2000 people (depending on the source of the crowd estimate)[28] attended a protest rally organised by the group on the The Esplanade on 26 February 2012.[29] Kate Doust, MLC, presented two petitions against the development, one with 8667 signatures and a second with 662 signatures, to the Western Australian Legislative Council on 6 March 2012.[30] A third petition, containing 1,117 signatures, was tabled on 29 March 2012. [citation needed]

The City Gatekeepers have also released a number of alternative concept designs, one of which included a landbridge over Riverside Drive, and all featuring the retention of all or most of the Esplanade, based upon the heritage values of the site.[31] CityVision have also released a number of alternative plans.[32]

Similar comments have been made by other planning and design professionals and by the Western Australian Policy Forum.[9][33] Support for the project has come from Government Architect Steve Woodlands[34][35] and Sean Morrison of FuturePerth.[36]

Despite the opposition, Barnett remained committed to a commencement in April 2012.[37] The Metropolitan Redevelopment Authority released a new advertising campaign to promote the project in April 2012.[38] On 21 April 2012, the MRA released new design guidelines for the development and called for submissions on a second amendment to the Metropolitan Region Scheme.[39]

Promotion and public comment

The Metropolitan Redevelopment Authority[40] launched a publicity campaign for the development, with the slogan "The river. The city. Together again."[41][42]

The Minister for Planning granted approval for public comment on the redevelopment scheme and amendments, and the Metropolitan Redevelopment Board has approved publishing of the Draft Perth Waterfront Design Guidelines for public comment.[43][44] MRA chairman Eric Lumsden made comment on the MRA role in the process.[45]

Designer

Urban planner Richard Weller was a lead consultant on the development.[46] He also had made comment in his book Boomtown 2050 about the development as an experiment on bringing in new high rise development in the CBD [47]

Heritage advisors

The Perth firm Hocking Heritage Studio has identified its involvement with the project.[48]

Notes

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Redeveloped waterfront name unveiled – ABCNews. Published 28 May 2012. Retrieved 22 February 2013.
  2. ↑ Cardy, Todd (2012). Perth Waterfront precint (sic) will be called Elizabeth Quay – PerthNow. Published 28 May 2012. Retrieved 22 February 2013.
  3. ↑ About Elizabeth Quay – Metropolitan Redevelopment Authority. Retrieved 29 May 2012.
  4. ↑ Trenwith, Courtney (2012). Work begins on $440 million Perth Waterfront project – The Sydney Morning Herald. Published 26 April 2012. Retrieved 22 February 2013.
  5. ↑ Perth waterfront works commence – ABCNews. Published 26 April 2012. Retrieved 22 February 2013.
  6. ↑ "Latest Perth waterfront redevelopment gets a cash boost". WAToday. 15 February 2011. 
  7. ↑ Perth Waterfront Project Overview Information Sheet – Metropolitan Redevelopment Authority. Retrieved 22 February 2013.
  8. ↑ Thomson, Chris (2012). Waterfront secrecy slammed – One Perth. Published 5 February 2012. Retrieved 22 February 2013.
  9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 An Ugly, Stupid Idea—the Perth Waterfront – WA Policy Forum. Retrieved 22 February 2013.
  10. ↑ Barnett Government cuts Waterfront visits claim by 60 per cent – WA Labor. Published 29 February 2012. Retrieved 22 February 2013.
  11. ↑ Extra freeway lane to ease congestion – ABCNews. Published 4 March 2012. Retrieved 22 February 2013.
  12. ↑ "Barrack Square transformation gets green light". Metropolitan Development Authority. 24 January 2012. Retrieved 15 April 2012. 
  13. ↑ Florence Hummerston finds new home at Elizabeth Quay – Metropolitan Redevelopment Authority. Published 11 November 2012. Retrieved 22 February 2013.
  14. ↑ Mullany, Ashlee (2012). Architects challenge foreshore plan – PerthNow. Published 18 February 2012. Retrieved 22 February 2013.
  15. ↑ Extract from Hansard [ASSEMBLY — Tuesday, 28 February 2012] p357c-359a Mr Michael Sutherland; Mr John Day; Mrs Michelle Roberts; Speaker
  16. ↑ Thomson, Chris (2010). Heritage showdown dogs Langley Park – OnePerth. Published 5 November 2010. Retrieved 22 February 2013.
  17. ↑ see specifically the papers by Julie Lunn and Gaye Nayton http://www.historycouncilwa.org.au/events/forums-and-debates/more-than-grass-exploring-the-esplanade PUBLIC FORUM: THURSDAY 10 NOVEMBER 2011 AT 5PM 9th Floor, The New Esplanade Hotel, 18 The Esplanade, Perth
  18. ↑ Submission: MRS Waterfront Amendment – CityVision. Published 19 October 2011. Retrieved 24 March 2012.
  19. ↑ Traffic Chaos – thecitygatekeepers. Retrieved 24 March 2012
  20. ↑ Closure of Riverside Drive Concerns City – City of South Perth. Published 6 December 2011. Retrieved 24 March 2012
  21. ↑ Zaw, Yoland (2012).Councils warn of waterfront gridlock – The West Australian. Published 27 February 2012. Retrieved 24 March 2012
  22. ↑ Harvey, Ben and Alex Massey (2011). Waterfront traffic woes surface – The West Australian. Published 17 February 2011. Retrieved 24 March 2012
  23. ↑ Parker, Gareth and Beatrice Thomas (2011). Lib MP urges tunnel under river inlet – The West Australian. Published 10 November 2011. Retrieved 24 March 2012
  24. ↑ Bannister, Brooke (2012). Perth's waterfront development debate – 720 ABC Perth. Published 21 February 2012. Retrieved 22 February 2013.
  25. ↑ Thomas, Beatrice (2012). Splash pool in waterfront vision – The West Australian. Published 23 February 2012. Retrieved 22 February 2013.
  26. ↑ Thomas, Beatrice (2013). Waterfront quarrel over land value – The West Australian. Published 2 February 2012. Retrieved 22 February 2013.
  27. ↑ "Our Objectives". thecitygatekeepers.com.au. Retrieved 07-03-2012. 
  28. ↑ "Hundreds in riverside rally". The West. 26 February 2012. 
  29. ↑ "Foreshore protest attracts thousands to Perth Esplanade". WAToday. 26 February 2012. 
  30. ↑ Petition against waterfront presented to Parliament – WA Business News (subscription-only content). Published 6 March 2012. Retrieved 22 March 2013.
  31. ↑ "City Gatekeepers home page". citygatekeepers.com.au. Retrieved 07-03-2012. 
  32. ↑ Perth Waterfront Proposals – CityVision. Published 7 January 2011. Retrieved 22 February 2013.
  33. ↑ PERTH’S FORESHORE FURORE – IndesignLive. Published 20 January 2013. Retrieved 23 March 2012.
  34. ↑ "The designs and ideas behind Perth's new waterfront". 720 ABC Perth. 16 February 2011. Retrieved 11 May 2012. 
  35. ↑ "Perth's waterfront development debate". 720 ABC Perth. 21 February 2012. Retrieved 11 May 2012. 
  36. ↑ Sean Morrison (4 July 2008), Perth deserves grand designs — and choice, retrieved 11 May 2012 
  37. ↑ "Premier rules out waterfront negotiation". ABC News. 7 March 2012. 
  38. ↑ see, for example, 'The West Australian', 14 April 2012, p.58
  39. ↑ Perth Waterfront design guide revealed – Metropolitan Redevelopment Authority. Published 21 April 2012. Retrieved 22 February 2013.
  40. ↑ "Act and Scheme". Metropolitan Redevelopment Authority. 24 January 2012. Retrieved 15 April 2012. 
  41. ↑ "About Perth Waterfront". Metropolitan Redevelopment Authority. 5 April 2012. Retrieved 15 April 2012. 
  42. ↑ "Perth Waterfront [advertisement]". The Weekend West. 14–15 April 2012. p. 58. 
  43. ↑ "Public Comment". Metropolitan Redevelopment Authority. Retrieved 25 April 2012. 
  44. ↑ The West Australian, 25th April 2012, page 44, Classified advertisements - Notification of proposed Amendment No.2 to Redevelopment Scheme 2 and Draft Perth Waterfront Design Guidelines
  45. ↑ The West Australian, 25th April 2012, page 21 Perth's transformation depends on careful planning
  46. ↑ "Leading landscape architect Richard Weller to head Urban Design Centre". The University of Western Australia. 22 December 2010. Retrieved 11 May 2012. 
  47. ↑ Section pages 355 - 359 for Perth's New Waterfront with a sub-heading A 'Sky City' test case, and images from 'Ashton Raggatt McDougall' on pages 354,355,358-359 which collectively represent an earlier design scenario. See also 'Vertical Scenarios' 313-353 to understand the general argument for vertical developments, and also pp. 138 - 139 for newspaper clipping extracts regarding resistanced to high rise devlopment in Perth circa 2007-2008 Weller, Richard; Weller, Richard (2009), Boomtown 2050 : scenarios for a rapidly growing city (1st ed ed.), UWA Publishing, ISBN 978-1-921401-21-3 
  48. ↑ "Perth Waterfront: Department of Planning". Hocking Heritage Studio. Retrieved 15 April 2012. 

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