Elections in Peru
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In Peru, the people directly elect a head of state (the president) as well as a legislature. The president is elected by the people for a five-year term. The unicameral Congress (Congreso) has 130 members, also elected for a five-year term by proportional representation. Peru has a multi-party system, which effectively bars one party from becoming the sole influence in a decision-making process. As such, parties must work with one another to form coalition governments. The whole election process is held by the National Jury of Elections and the National Office of Electoral Processes.
Latest elections
Main article: Peruvian general election, 2011
Presidential election
Candidates – Parties | 1st round | 2nd round | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | Votes | % | ||
Ollanta Humala – Peru Wins (Gana Perú) | 4,643,064 | 31.699 | 7,937,704 | 51.449 | |
Keiko Fujimori – Force 2011 (Fuerza 2011) | 3,449,595 | 23.551 | 7,490,647 | 48.551 | |
Pedro Pablo Kuczynski – Alliance for the Great Change (Alianza por el Gran Cambio) | 2,711,450 | 18.512 | |||
Alejandro Toledo – Possible Peru (Perú Posible) | 2,289,561 | 15.631 | |||
Luis Castañeda – National Solidarity (Solidaridad Nacional) | 1,440,143 | 9.832 | |||
José Ñique de la Puente – Fonavist Party (Partido Fonavista del Perú) | 37,011 | 0.253 | |||
Ricardo Noriega – National Awakening Party (Partido Despertar Nacional) | 21,574 | 0.147 | |||
Rafael Belaúnde Aubry – Forward Party (Partido Político Adelante) | 17,301 | 0.118 | |||
Juliana Reymer – National Force Party (Partido Fuerza Nacional) | 16,831 | 0.115 | |||
Humberto Pinazo – Justice, Technology, Ecology (Justicia, Tecnología, Ecología) | 11,275 | 0.077 | |||
Total valid (turnout %) | 14,074,682 | 100.000 | 15,428,351 | 100.000 | |
Blank votes | 1,406,998 | 8.855 | 116,335 | 0.706 | |
Invalid votes | 416,026 | 2.620 | 921,711 | 5.598 | |
Source: National Office of Electoral Processes (ONPE), National Office of Electoral Processes (ONPE) |
Parliamentary election
Parties | Congress | Andean Parliament | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % (Valid) | Seats | Votes | % (Valid) | Seats | ||
Peru Wins (Gana Perú) dominated by Peruvian Nationalist Party (Partido Nacionalista Peruano)
|
3,245,003 | 25.274 | 47 | 2,740,106 | 27.022 | 2 | |
Force 2011 (Fuerza 2011)
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2,948,781 | 22.967 | 37 | 2,353,660 | 23.211 | 1 | |
Electoral Alliance Possible Peru (Alianza Electoral Perú Posible)
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1,904,180 | 14.831 | 21 | 1,498,783 | 14.780 | 1 | |
Alliance for the Great Change (Alianza por el Gran Cambio)
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1,851,080 | 14.417 | 12 | 1,413,783 | 13.942 | 1 | |
National Solidarity Alliance (Alianza Solidaridad Nacional)
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1,311,766 | 10.217 | 9 | 954,618 | 9.414 | 0 | |
American Popular Revolutionary Alliance (Partido Aprista Peruano) | 825,030 | 6.426 | 4 | 638,675 | 6.298 | 0 | |
Radical Change (Cambio Radical) | 347,475 | 2.706 | 0 | 195,441 | 1.927 | 0 | |
Fonavist Party (Fonavistas des Perú) | 170,052 | 1.324 | 0 | 158,877 | 1.567 | 0 | |
Decentralist Party Social Force (Partido Decentralista Fuerza Social) | 108,200 | 0.843 | 0 | 65,265 | 0.644 | 0 | |
Forward Party (Partido Político Adelante) | 42,276 | 0.329 | 0 | 36,193 | 0.357 | 0 | |
National Force Party (Partido Fuerza Nacional) | 37,633 | 0.293 | 0 | 35,014 | 0.345 | 0 | |
National Awakening Party (Partido Despertar Nacional) | 30,190 | 0.235 | 0 | — | — | — | |
Justice, Technology, Ecology (Justicia, Tecnologia, Ecologia) | 17,478 | 0.136 | 0 | 49,869 | 0.492 | 0 | |
Valid votes | 12,839,144 | 100.000 | 130 | 10,140,284 | 100.000 | 5 | |
Blank votes | 4,352,212 | 26.056 | |||||
Invalid votes | 2,210,919 | 13.236 | |||||
Source: National Office of Electoral Processes - on Congressional Election |
Past elections
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Laws
- Sale of alcohol and carrying firearms (except for Members of the Armed Forces and the National Police) are forbidden during an election.
- Political gatherings are forbidden, while public gatherings of any sort are prohibited during voting hours, including religious liturgies and entertainment shows. Clergy of any religion can not participate in their distinctive garments or habits.
See also
- National Jury of Elections
- National Office of Electoral Processes
- Electoral calendar
- Electoral system
External links
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