Eikyō

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Eikyō (永享) was a Japanese era name (年号, nengō,, lit. "year" name) after Shocho and before Kakitsu. This period spanned the years from September 1429 through February 1441.[1] The reigning emperor was Go-Hanazono-tennō (後花園天皇).[2]

Change of era

  • 1429 Eikyō gannen (永享元年): The era name was changed to mark the beginning of the reign of Emperor Go-Hanazono. The previous era ended and a new era commenced in Shōchō 1, on the 29th day of the 7th month, when the new emperor was proclaimed.[3]

Events of the Eikyō era

  • April 14, 1429 (Eikyō 1, 9th day of the 3rd month): Ashikaga Yoshinobu is honored in court; and thereafter, he is known as Yoshinori.[4]
  • 1429: Yoshinori appointed shogun.[5]
  • 1430: Southern army surrenders.[5]
  • 1432: Akamatsu Mitsusuke flees; Yoshinori receives rescript from China.[6]
  • 1433 (Eikyō 5, 6th month): The Emperor of China addressed a letter to Shogun Yoshinori in which, as a conventional aspect of the foreign relations of Imperial China, the Chinese assume that the head of the Ashikaga shogunate is effectively the "king of Japan."[7]
  • 1433: Ōtomo rebells; Hieizan monks rebel.[5]
  • 1434: Tosenbugyo established to regulate foreign affairs.[8]
  • 1436: Yasaka Pagoda at Hokanji in Kyoto destroyed by fire.[9]
  • 1438: Kantō Kanrei (Kantō administrator) Ashikaga Mochiuji rebels against Muromachi shogunate, also known as Eikyō Rebellion (永享の乱 Eikyō-no-ran) .[10]
  • 1439: Mochiuji is defeated, and he commits suicide; dissatisfaction with Yoshinori grows.[11]
  • 1440: Yasaka Pagoda at Hokanji in Kyoto re-constructed by Yoshinori.[9]
  • 1441: Yoshinori grants Shimazu suzerainity over Ryukyu Islands; Akamatsu murders Yoshinori—Kakitsu Incident; Yamana kills Akamatsu.[12]

Notes

  1. Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2005). "Eikyō" in Japan Encyclopedia, p. 171; n.b., Louis-Frédéric is pseudonym of Louis-Frédéric Nussbaum, see Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Authority File.
  2. Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). Annales des empereurs du Japon, pp. 331-340.
  3. Titsingh, p. 332.
  4. Titsingh, p. 333.
  5. 5.0 5.1 5.2 Ackroyd, Joyce. (1982) Lessons from History: The Tokushi Yoron, p. 330.
  6. Ackroyd, p. 330; Keene, p. 78
  7. Titsingh, p. 335.
  8. Kinihara, Misako. The Establishment of the Tosen-bugyō in the Reign of Ashikaga Yoshinori" (唐船奉行の成立 : 足利義教による飯尾貞連の登用), Tokyo Woman's Christian University: Essays and Studies. Abstract.
  9. 9.0 9.1 Yasaka Pagoda, Kyoto.
  10. Ackroyd, p. 330; Nussbaum, "Eikyō-no-ran" in Japan Encyclopedia, p. 171.
  11. Ackroyd, p. 330; Mochiuji's suicide at Hokoku-ji
  12. Ackroyd, p. 330; Okinawa Prefecture (2004).This is Okinowa, p.3.

References

External links

Preceded by
Shōchō
Era or nengō
Eikyō

1429–1441
Succeeded by
Kakitsu
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike; additional terms may apply for the media files.