Edmund Verney (Cavalier)

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Sir Edmund Verney

Sir Edmund Verney (1 January 1590[1] or 7 April 1596[2] – 23 October 1642) was an English politician, soldier and favourite of Charles I. At the outbreak of the English Civil War he supported the Royalist cause and was killed at the Battle of Edgehill.

Life

Knighted by King James in 1611, he was sent to Madrid, and returned to join the household of Henry Frederick, Prince of Wales. Upon Henry's death in 1612, he became a gentleman of the privy chamber to Charles, Duke of York, later Charles I.[1]

His financial sense was poor, and he was severely indebted by the early 1620s. In 1623, he accompanied Charles and the Duke of Buckingham to Spain to court the Infanta Maria. While there, he protected a dying Englishman from a Catholic priest[1] by punching the priest in the face, which did not endear him to the Spaniards.

Upon his return, he was elected Member of Parliament for Buckingham in 1624, and for New Romney in 1625. After the coronation of Charles that year, he was appointed knight marshal for life, the duties of which office required him to be extensively at court. He was returned for Aylesbury in 1629. Despite his income from the knight marshalcy, several business ventures ended in failure, and his debts were largely unrelieved.[1]

With the approach of the English Civil War, he found himself in a painful conflict. While personally loyal to the King, he resisted the Laudian religious policies. Verney was returned to the Short Parliament and then the Long Parliament as member for Wycombe, and often found himself in opposition to the King.[1]

Upon the outbreak of war, Verney remained true to his master and friend, King Charles, while his eldest son Ralph joined the Parliamentary forces. Made standard-bearer of the Royal army, Verney was killed at the Battle of Edgehill. According to the tradition of his family, his body was never identified, except for his severed hand, still found grasping the banner.[1]

See also

Family

Verney was the second son of Sir Edmund Verney and Mary Blakeney. He married Margaret Denton on 14 December 1612, with whom he had ten surviving children, including:

References

Wikisource has the text of the 1885–1900 Dictionary of National Biography's article about Verney, Edmund (1590-1642).
  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 Whyman, Susan E, ed. (2004). "Verney, Sir Edmund (1590–1642)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Retrieved 17 September 2006. 
  2. ↑ "Sir Edmund Verney". Retrieved 17 September 2006. 
  3. ↑ Thomas Carlyle, Oliver Cromwell's letters and speeches: including the supplement to the first edition,, Volume 1, Harper & brothers, 1868. pp. 380,381
Parliament of England
Preceded by
Clement Coke
Arthur Goodwin		 Member of Parliament for Aylesbury
with Clement Coke
1628–1640 		Succeeded by
Sir John Pakington, Bt
Ralph Verney
Preceded by
Thomas Lane
Sir William Borlase		 Member of Parliament for Wycombe
with Thomas Lane
1640–1642 		Succeeded by
Thomas Lane
Richard Browne
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