Earl Carroll (September 16, 1893 – June 17, 1948) was an American theatrical producer, director, songwriter and composer born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Career
Carroll produced and directed numerous Broadway musicals, including eleven editions of Earl Carroll's Vanities, Earl Carroll's Sketch Book, and Murder at the Vanities, which was also made into a film starring Jack Oakie. Known as "the troubadour of the nude", Carroll was famous for his productions featuring the most lightly clad showgirls on Broadway. In 1922, he built the first Earl Carroll Theatre in New York, which was demolished and rebuilt on a grander scale in 1931. He built a second theatre on Sunset Blvd. in Hollywood, California in 1938.
In 1926, Carroll became involved in a scandal due to a party he threw in honor of Harry Kendall Thaw, the Pittsburgh-bred murderer of Stanford White 20 years earlier and a potential investor in Broadway shows. During the private party a bathtub was brought out in which there was a nude young woman bathing in illegal liquor. One of the guests at the party was Philip Payne, editor of the New York Mirror. Although Carroll expected his guests would be circumspect about what happened at the party, Payne published a report. This was noted by federal authorities, and they subpoenaed Carroll to appear (with others) before a grand jury. The authorities were apparently determined to learn the source of the illegal alcohol. Carroll denied the incident happened, but others at the party confirmed it. The federal government prosecuted Carroll for perjury, and he was convicted and sent to the Atlanta Penitentiary for six months.
Carroll wrote the scores for Broadway shows including So Long, Letty, Canary Cottage, and The Love Mill for which he also wrote the libretto. As a writer of popular songs, his credits include Isle d'Amour, So Long, Letty, Dreams of Long Ago, Give Me All of You, Just The Way You Are, and Dreaming, for which he supplied lyrics to the waltz by Archibald Joyce.
Death
Earl Carroll died in the crash of United Airlines Flight 624, which also took the life of his girlfriend, Beryl Wallace, on June 17, 1948, in Aristes, Pennsylvania.[1]
References
- ↑ Johnson, Daryl B (2004). Centralia; Images of America. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Publishing. p. 12. ISBN 978-0-7385-3629-3.
External links
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| Broadway pre-Hollywood |
- Holka Polka (chor, 1925)
- The Wild Rose (chor, 1926)
- Lady Do (chor, 1927)
- A Connecticut Yankee (chor, 1927)
- White Eagle (chor, 1927)
- Present Arms (chor, 1928)
- Earl Carroll's Vanities (1928) (chor, 1928)
- Good Boy (chor, 1928)
- Rainbow (chor, 1928)
- Hello, Daddy (chor, 1928)
- Pleasure Bound (chor, 1929)
- A Night in Venice (chor, 1929)
- Broadway Nights (chor, 1929)
- The Street Singer (dir & prod, 1929)
- Nine-Fifteen Revue (chor, 1930)
- The International Review (chor, 1930)
- Sweet and Low (chor, 1930)
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| 1930s |
- Whoopee! (chor, 1930)
- Kiki (chor, 1931)
- Palmy Days (chor, 1931)
- Flying High (chor, 1931)
- Sky Devils (chor, 1932)
- Girl Crazy (chor, 1932)
- Night World (chor, 1932)
- Bird of Paradise (chor, 1932)
- The Kid From Spain (chor, 1932)
- 42nd Street (chor, 1933)
- Gold Diggers of 1933 (chor, 1933)
- She Had to Say Yes (dir, 1933)
- Footlight Parade (chor, 1933)
- Roman Scandals (chor, 1933)
- Dames (dir mus nmbrs, 1934)
- Fashions of 1934 (chor & dir mus nmbrs, 1934)
- Wonder Bar (chor, 1934)
- Gold Diggers of 1935 (dir & chor, 1935)
- Bright Lights (dir, 1935)
- I Live For Love (dir & chor, 1935)
- In Caliente (chor & dir mus nmbrs, 1935)
- Stars Over Broadway (chor & dir mus nmbrs, 1935)
- Stage Struck (dir, 1936)
- Varsity Show (dir finale, 1937)
- The Singing Marine (chor & dir mus nmbrs, 1937)
- Gold Diggers of 1937 (dir mus nmbrs, 1937)
- The Go Getter (dir, 1937)
- Hollywood Hotel (dir & chor, 1937)
- Men Are Such Fools (dir, 1938)
- Gold Diggers in Paris (chor & dir mus nmbrs, 1938)
- Garden of the Moon (dir, 1938)
- Comet Over Broadway (dir, 1938)
- Broadway Serenade (dir finale, 1939)
- They Made Me a Criminal (dir, 1939)
- Fast and Furious (dir, 1939)
- Babes in Arms (dir, 1939)
- The Wizard of Oz (Scarecrow's dance-cut, 1939)
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| 1940s |
- Forty Little Mothers (dir, 1940)
- Strike Up The Band (dir, 1940)
- Blonde Inspiration (dir, 1941)
- Lady Be Good (dir mus nmbrs, 1941)
- Ziegfeld Girl (dir mus nmbrs, 1941)
- Babes on Broadway (dir, 1941)
- For Me and My Gal (dir, 1942)
- Calling All Girls (chor & dir mus nmbrs, 1942)
- Born to Sing (dir finale, 1942)
- Cabin in the Sky (dir "Shine" seq, 1943)
- The Gang's All Here (dir & chor, 1943)
- Three Cheers for the Girls (chor, 1943)
- Girl Crazy (dir "I Got Rhythm", 1943)
- All Star Musical Revue (dir mus nmbrs, 1945)
- Cinderella Jones (dir, 1946)
- Romance on the High Seas (chor, 1948)
- Take Me Out to the Ball Game (dir, 1949)
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| 1950s | |
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| 1960s | |
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Persondata |
Name |
Carroll, Earl |
Alternative names |
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Short description |
American theatre producer |
Date of birth |
September 16, 1893 |
Place of birth |
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Date of death |
June 17, 1948 |
Place of death |
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