Eamon Ryan

Eamon Ryan
Leader of the Green Party
Incumbent
Assumed office 27 May 2011
Preceded by	John Gormley
Minister for Communications, Energy and Natural Resources
In office 14 June 2007 – 23 January 2011
Preceded by	Noel Dempsey
Succeeded by	Pat Carey
Teachta Dála
In office May 2002 – February 2011
Constituency	Dublin South
Personal details
Born	(1963-07-28) 28 July 1963 Dublin, Ireland
Political party	Green Party
Spouse(s)	Victoria White
Children	4
Alma mater	University College Dublin
Website	www.eamonryan.ie

Eamon Ryan (born 28 July 1963) is an Irish politician and leader of the Irish Green Party.^[1] He was a Teachta Dála (TD) for the Dublin South constituency from 2002 to 2011, and served as Minister for Communications, Energy and Natural Resources from 2007 to 2011.^[2]

Early and personal life

Ryan was born in Dublin and raised in Dundrum where he continues to live. He was educated at Gonzaga College and University College Dublin where he graduated with a Bachelor of Commerce degree. After a period of unemployment in the mid 1980s, he worked as a tour operator.^[2] He was the founder of Irish Cycling Safaris, a company which organises cycling holidays in Ireland and Europe. He married the author and journalist Victoria White in 1996.^[3]

Political career

He first became involved in politics in 1998 when he was co-opted to Dublin City Council. He topped the poll at the 1999 local elections in the Rathmines electoral area. From 1995 to 2002 he served on the advisory committee of the Dublin Transport Office. At the 2002 general election he was first elected to Dáil Éireann as a TD for Dublin South.^[4] He served as Green Party spokesperson for Transport, Enterprise, Trade and Employment and Communications, Marine and Natural Resources during the 29th Dáil.

He announced on 13 September 2004 that he intended to ask his party to nominate him as a candidate for the 2004 presidential election. However, when it was announced that the incumbent, Mary McAleese, was seeking a second term he withdrew. His campaign was also hit by his admission of cannabis use, an illegal drug.^[5]

In government

He was re-elected at the 2007 general election. Following the Green Party's special convention vote in favour of entering into a coalition government with Fianna Fáil and the Progressive Democrats on 13 June 2007, Ryan was appointed to the cabinet as Minister for Communications, Energy and Natural Resources when the 30th Dáil sat the following day.

Minister for Communications, Energy and Natural Resources

As Minister, he stated his priorities would be to improve upon the changes underway in the Irish energy sector, with strong emphasis on aiding the adaptation of renewables and building retrofitting. He also aimed to enhance communications infrastructure where Ireland had fallen behind other countries.

Record in office

During Ryan's period in office, installed wind capacity in Ireland doubled, and by 2010 the average daily energy derived from renewable sources (as a percentage of total demand) had increased to 17%, peaking at 42%.^[6][7][8] He also committed Ireland to the European Super Grid programme in 2009 and announced major government investment in Marine energy research projects.^[9] Government schemes were expanded for home energy retrofitting as uptake increased,^[10] the National Broadband Scheme was completed,^[11] a Broadband for Schools Scheme launched,^[12] and a national electric vehicle and chargepoint initiative was announced in conjunction with the ESB Electric Ireland and Peugeot Citroën, which was subsequently implemented by the new government.^[13][14]

Criticisms

Many environmental activists, particularly Shell to Sea and Maura Harrington, criticised Ryan for joining Fianna Fáil in coalition as the terms of the programme for government did not include a reversal or renegotiation of the proposed gas pipeline and refinery at Broadhaven Bay, County Mayo.^[15][16] Before entering into government, Ryan visibly supported the aims of the Shell to Sea campaign and attended their protests.^[17] Ryan was also criticised by Shell to Sea for failing to launch an independent review of the decision, as stipulated by the Green Party in a motion passed at their annual convention in 2007.^[18][19]

2011 general election and Green Party leadership

Ryan resigned as Minister on 23 January 2011 when the Green Party withdrew from government.^[20] He subsequently lost his seat at the 2011 general election receiving 6.8% of the vote.^[21] As part of his pension Ryan will receive a lump sum of €110,000 and an annual pension of €51,000 when he is 65, in 2028.^[22][23][24]

He was one of three candidates to contest the subsequent Green Party leadership election of May 2011. He was elected leader on 27 May 2011, succeeding John Gormley.^[1]

References

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Eamon Ryan.

• Official website