EMR3

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Egf-like module containing, mucin-like, hormone receptor-like 3

Identifiers

External IDs

OMIM: 606101 HomoloGene: 50009 IUPHAR: EMR3 GeneCards: EMR3 Gene

Gene Ontology
Molecular function	• G-protein coupled receptor activity • calcium ion binding
Cellular component	• extracellular space • plasma membrane • integral to membrane
Biological process	• G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathway • neuropeptide signaling pathway
Sources: Amigo / QuickGO

RNA expression pattern

More reference expression data

Orthologs

Species

Human

Mouse

n/a

n/a

n/a

RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_032571

n/a

RefSeq (protein)

NP_115960

n/a

Location (UCSC)

Chr 19:
14.73 – 14.8 Mb

n/a

PubMed search

n/a

EGF-like module-containing mucin-like hormone receptor-like 3 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the EMR3 gene.^[1]

Function

The gene product is a member of the adhesion-GPCR family of receptors. Family members are characterized by an extended extracellular region with a variable number of protein domains coupled to a TM7 domain via a domain known as the GPCR-Autoproteolysis INducing (GAIN) domain. In the case of EMR3, the N-terminal protein domains consists of 2 epidermal growth factor (EGF)-like domains.^[2]^[3] EMR3 is expressed predominantly by cells of the immune system. This gene is closely linked to the gene encoding egf-like molecule containing mucin-like hormone receptor 2 EMR2 on chromosome 19. The protein may play a role in myeloid-myeloid interactions during immune and inflammatory responses.^[4]

References

↑ Stacey M, Lin HH, Hilyard KL, Gordon S, McKnight AJ (May 2001). "Human epidermal growth factor (EGF) module-containing mucin-like hormone receptor 3 is a new member of the EGF-TM7 family that recognizes a ligand on human macrophages and activated neutrophils". J Biol Chem 276 (22): 18863–70. doi:10.1074/jbc.M101147200. PMID 11279179.
↑ Yona, Stacey (2011). Adhesion-GPCRs. Springer. pp. 1–200. ISBN 978-1-4419-7912-4.
↑ Yona, S; Lin, HH; Siu, WO; Gordon, S; Stacey, M (October 2008). "Adhesion-GPCRs: emerging roles for novel receptors.". Trends in Biochemical Sciences 33 (10): 491–500. doi:10.1016/j.tibs.2008.07.005. PMID 18789697. Cite uses deprecated parameters (help)
↑ "Entrez Gene: EMR3 egf-like module containing, mucin-like, hormone receptor-like 3".

Bjarnadóttir TK, Fredriksson R, Höglund PJ, et al. (2005). "The human and mouse repertoire of the adhesion family of G-protein-coupled receptors". Genomics 84 (1): 23–33. doi:10.1016/j.ygeno.2003.12.004. PMID 15203201.
Olsen JV, Blagoev B, Gnad F, et al. (2006). "Global, in vivo, and site-specific phosphorylation dynamics in signaling networks". Cell 127 (3): 635–48. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2006.09.026. PMID 17081983.
Matmati M, Pouwels W, van Bruggen R, et al. (2007). "The human EGF-TM7 receptor EMR3 is a marker for mature granulocytes". J. Leukoc. Biol. 81 (2): 440–8. doi:10.1189/jlb.0406276. PMID 17108056.
Kane AJ, Sughrue ME, Rutkowski MJ, Phillips JJ, Parsa AT (November 2010). "EMR3: A Potential Mediator of Invasive Phenotypic Variation in Glioblastoma and Novel Therapeutic Target". NeuroReport 21 (16): 1018–22. doi:10.1097/WNR.0b013e32833f19f2. PMC 3064464. PMID 20827226.

This article incorporates text from the United States National Library of Medicine, which is in the public domain.

Cell surface receptor: G protein-coupled receptors

Class A:
Rhodopsin like

Neurotransmitter

Adrenergic	α1 (A B D) α2 (A B C) β1 β2 β3

Purinergic	Adenosine (A1 A2A A2B A3) P2Y (1 2 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14)

Serotonin	(all but 5-HT3) 5-HT1 (A B D E F) 5-HT2 (A B C) 5-HT (4 5A 6 7)

Other	Acetylcholine (M1 M2 M3 M4 M5) Dopamine (D1 D2 D3 D4 D5) Histamine (H1 H2 H3 H4) Melatonin (1A 1B 1C) TAAR (1 2 3 5 6 8 9)

Metabolites and
signaling molecules

Eicosanoid	CysLT (1 2) LTB4 (1 2) FPRL1 OXE Prostaglandin (DP (1 2), EP (1 2 3 4), FP) Prostacyclin Thromboxane

Other	Bile acid Cannabinoid (CB1 CB2, GPR (18 55 119)) EBI2 Estrogen Free fatty acid (1 2 3 4) Lactate Lysophosphatidic acid (1 2 3 4 5 6) Lysophospholipid (1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8) Niacin (1 2) Oxoglutarate PAF Sphingosine-1-phosphate (1 2 3 4 5) Succinate

Peptide

Neuropeptide	B/W (1 2) FF (1 2) S Y (1 2 4 5) Neuromedin (B U (1 2)) Neurotensin (1 2)

Other	Anaphylatoxin (C3a C5a) Angiotensin (1 2) Apelin Bombesin (BRS3 GRPR NMBR) Bradykinin (B1 B2) Chemokine Cholecystokinin (A B) Endothelin (A B) Formyl peptide (1 2 3) FSH Galanin (1 2 3) GHB receptor Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (1 2) Ghrelin Kisspeptin Luteinizing hormone/choriogonadotropin MAS (1 1L D E F G X1 X2 X3 X4) Melanocortin (1 2 3 4 5) MCHR (1 2) Motilin Opioid (Delta Kappa Mu Nociceptin & Zeta, but not Sigma) Orexin (1 2) Oxytocin Prokineticin (1 2) Prolactin-releasing peptide Relaxin (1 2 3 4) Somatostatin (1 2 3 4 5) Tachykinin (1 2 3) Thyrotropin Thyrotropin-releasing hormone Urotensin-II Vasopressin (1A 1B 2)

Miscellaneous

Orphan	GPR (1 3 4 6 12 15 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 25 26 27 31 32 33 34 35 37 39 42 44 45 50 52 55 61 62 63 65 68 75 77 78 81 82 83 84 85 87 88 92 101 103 109A 109B 119 120 132 135 137B 139 141 142 146 148 149 150 151 152 153 160 161 162 171 173 174 176 177 182 183)

Other	Adrenomedullin Olfactory Opsin (3 4 5 1LW 1MW 1SW RGR RRH) Protease-activated (1 2 3 4) SREB (1 2 3)

Class B: Secretin like

Orphan	GPR (56 64 97 98 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 123 124 125 126 128 133 143 144 155 157)

Other	Brain-specific angiogenesis inhibitor (1 2 3) Cadherin (1 2 3) Calcitonin CALCRL CD97 Corticotropin-releasing hormone (1 2) EMR (1 2 3) Glucagon (GR GIPR GLP1R GLP2R) Growth hormone releasing hormone PACAPR1 GPR Latrophilin (1 2 3 ELTD1) Methuselah-like proteins Parathyroid hormone (1 2) Secretin Vasoactive intestinal peptide (1 2)

Class C: Metabotropic
glutamate / pheromone

Taste	TAS1R (1 2 3) TAS2R (1 3 4 5 7 8 9 10 13 14 16 19 20 30 31 38 39 40 41 42 43 45 46 50 60)

Other	Calcium-sensing receptor GABA B (1 2) Glutamate receptor (Metabotropic glutamate (1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8)) GPRC6A GPR (156 158 179) RAIG (1 2 3 4)

Class F:
Frizzled / Smoothened

Frizzled	Frizzled (1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10)

Smoothened	Smoothened

B trdu: iter (nrpl/grfl/cytl/horl), csrc (lgic, enzr, gprc, igsr, intg, nrpr/grfr/cytr), itra (adap, gbpr, mapk), calc, lipd; path (hedp, wntp, tgfp+mapp, notp, jakp, fsap, hipp, tlrp)

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EMR3

Function

See also

References

Further reading