Dzhe
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Cyrillic letter Dzhe | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Dzhe (Џ џ; italics: Џ џ) is a letter of the Cyrillic script used in Serbian and Macedonian to represent the voiced postalveolar affricate /dʒ/, like the pronunciation of ⟨j⟩ in “jump”. Sometimes, the name dzherv is used, following the pattern of traditional names such as cherv for ⟨Ч⟩ and djerv or gjerv for ⟨Ђ⟩.
Dzhe corresponds in other Cyrillic alphabets to the digraphs ⟨дж⟩ or ⟨чж⟩, or to the letters Che with descender (Ҷ ҷ), Che with vertical stroke (Ҹ ҹ), Khakassian Che (Ӌ ӌ), Zhe with breve (Ӂ ӂ), Zhe with diaeresis (Ӝ ӝ), or Zhje (Җ җ).
In the Latin version of Serbo-Croatian, it corresponds with the digraph ⟨dž⟩ which, like the digraphs ⟨lj⟩ and ⟨nj⟩, is treated as a single letter, including in crosswords and other puzzles.
Abkhaz uses it to represent the same sound as Dje. The ligature џь is used to represent the /dʒ/ sound.
History
The origin of the letter Dzhe is the 15th century Romanian Cyrillic alphabet. Serbian scribes began using it in the 17th century.[1] Vuk Karadžić included it in his Cyrillic script reform.
Related letters and other similar characters
- DŽ Dž dž : Latin letter Dz with caron
- J j : Latin letter J
Computing codes
Character | Џ | џ | ||
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Unicode name | CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER DZHE | CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER DZHE | ||
Encodings | decimal | hex | decimal | hex |
Unicode | 1039 | U+040F | 1119 | U+045F |
UTF-8 | 208 143 | D0 8F | 209 159 | D1 9F |
Numeric character reference | Џ | Џ | џ | џ |
Code page 855 | 155 | 9B | 154 | 9A |
Windows-1251 | 143 | 8F | 159 | 9F |
ISO-8859-5 | 175 | AF | 255 | FF |
Macintosh Cyrillic | 218 | DA | 219 | DB |
References
- ↑ Petar Đorđić, "Istorija srpske ćirilice", Belgrade 1970, p. 203