Durban Harbour's Congella

Durban Harbour’s Congella
Natal Harbours Department locomotive Congella, c. 1902
Specifications
Power type	Steam
Designer	Hudswell, Clarke and Co.
Builder	Hudswell, Clarke and Co.
Serial number	605
Build date	1902
Configuration	0-4-0ST
Gauge	3 ft 6 in (1,067 mm) Cape gauge
Driver diameter	33.5 in (851 mm)
Wheelbase	4 ft 8 in (1.422 m)
Length	17 ft 11 in (5.461 m) over beams 20 ft 5 in (6.223 m) over couplers
Height	9 ft 10.25 in (3.004 m)
Weight on drivers	12 8⁄20 long tons (12.6 t) w/o
Locomotive weight	12 8⁄20 long tons (12.6 t) w/o
Fuel type	Coal
Fuel capacity	1⁄2 long ton (0.51 t)
Water capacity	390 imp gal (1,800 l; 470 US gal)
Boiler	4 ft 9.75 in (1.467 m) pitch
Boiler pressure	160 psi (1,100 kPa)
Firegrate area	5.6 sq ft (0.520 m2)
Heating surface: – Tubes	58 tubes 2 in (50.8 mm) diameter 254.44 sq ft (23.638 m2)
– Firebox	33.22 sq ft (3.086 m2)
– Total	287.66 sq ft (26.724 m2)
Cylinders	Two
Cylinder size	10 in (254 mm) bore 16 in (406 mm) stroke
Valve gear	Stephenson
Tractive effort	5,731 lbf (25.5 kN) at 75% boiler pressure
Career
Railroad(s)	Harbours Department of Natal
Number in class	1
Official name	Congella
Delivered	1902
First run	1902 [1]

The Durban Harbour’s Congella of 1902 is a South African steam locomotive from the pre-Union era in the Natal Colony.

In 1902 the Harbours Department of the Natal Government placed a single 0-4-0 saddle-tank locomotive named Congella in service as harbour shunter in Durban Harbour.^[1]

Port Advisory Board

In 1898 a Port Advisory Board was established in Durban, consisting of seven members representing the Colonial Government as well as commercial and municipal entities. The board was responsible for the management, control, improvement, development and maintenance of the facilities at Durban Harbour and empowered to levy wharfage dues.^[1]

Railway operations in the harbour became the responsibility of the Harbours Department of the Government of Natal.^[2]

Manufacturer

In 1902 the Natal Harbours Department placed a single 0-4-0ST locomotive in service at Durban Harbour. It was built by Hudswell, Clarke and Company of Leeds and was not numbered but named Congella.^[1]

Service

The Congella was no longer in service at the harbour when the South African Railways and Harbours was established in 1912 and its fate is not known.^[3]

See also

• The 0-4-0 wheel arrangement
• List of South African locomotive classes

References

Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Natal 0-4-0ST Congella

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