Dorab wolf-herring

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Dorab wolf-herring
Temporal range: 55–0Ma

Eocene to Present[2]
Dorab wolf-herring
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Clupeiformes
Family: Chirocentridae
Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1846
Genus: Chirocentrus
Cuvier, 1816
Species: Chirocentrus dorab
(Forsskål, 1775)

The dorab wolf-herring, Chirocentrus bentincki is a fish species from the Chirocentrus genus of the Chirocentridae family.[3] It is a coastal fish, silvery below and bright blue above. It is found in both marine and brackish or estuarine waters, feeding on smaller fish and possibly crustaceans.[4] Chirocentrus is from the Greek cheir meaning hand and kentron meaning sting. Dorab is from the Arabic language word darrab (ضرّاب) and the word is probably a corrupted form of durubb (دُرُبّ) the name for goldfish in Arabic.[5] It has another Arabic name, lisan (لسان) [5] which means tongue.

Range

Indo-Pacific: probably throughout the warmer coastal waters, from the Red Sea and East Africa to the Solomon Islands, north to southern Japan, south to northern Australia. Recently reported from Tonga.[4]

Fisheries

Global capture of Dorab wolf-herrings in tonnes reported by the FAO, 1950–2009 [1]

The dorab wolf-herring is a commercial species which is sold fresh, dried, salted or frozen. It is also a game fish.[1]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Chirocentrus dorab (Forsskål, 1775) FAO, Species Fact Sheet. Retrieved April 2012.
  2. Sepkoski, Jack (2002). "A compendium of fossil marine animal genera". Bulletins of American Paleontology 364: p.560. Retrieved 2008-01-08. 
  3. "Chirocentrus dorab". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved April 2012. 
  4. 4.0 4.1 Froese, Rainer and Pauly, Daniel, eds. (2013). "Chirocentrus dorab" in FishBase. December 2013 version.
  5. 5.0 5.1 An Arabic Zoological Dictionary by Amin Malouf MD. 1985 edition page 86 (Dar Al Rayid Al Arabi)
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