Divriği Great Mosque
Great Mosque and Hospital of Divriği | |
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Name as inscribed on the World Heritage List | |
Type | Cultural |
Criteria | i, iv |
Reference | 358 |
UNESCO region | Europe and North America |
Inscription history | |
Inscription | 1985 (9th Session) |
Divriği Great Mosque and Hospital (Turkish: Divriği Ulu Camii ve Darüşşifası) is an ornately decorated mosque and medical complex built in 1228-1229 in the small eastern Anatolian mountain town of Divriği, now in Sivas Province in Turkey.
Architecture
The architect was Hürremshah of Ahlat and the mosque was built on the order of Ahmet Shah, ruler of the Mengujekids.[1][2] The inscriptions contain words of praise to the Anatolian Seljuk sultan Alaeddin Keykubad I. The adjoining medical center (darüşşifa) was built simultaneously with the mosque on the order of Turan Melek Sultan, daughter of the Mengujek ruler of Erzincan, Fahreddin Behram Shah.
The exquisite carvings and architecture of both buildings put them among the most important works of architecture in Anatolia and led to their inclusion on UNESCO's World Heritage List in 1985. Of particular note are the geometrical and floral reliefs on the main door.
See also
- Mengujekids
- Anatolian beyliks
- Anatolian Seljuk Sultanate
Gallery
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Portal of the Darüşşifa
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Mosque interior
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Detail of stone carving
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Hospital interior
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Detail of the portal
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The portal of the Darüşşifa
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Stone carving of a bird
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Portal of the mosque
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General appearance of the building
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Another Portal
External links
- Divriği Great Mosque And Hospital
- (fact sheet) "Great Mosque and Hospital of Divriği". Archnet.
- İbrahim Shaikh. (full text and photos) "The Miracle of Divriği". The International Society for the History of Islamic Medicine.
- Mustafa Güler, İlknur Aktuğ Kolay. (full text) "12. yüzyıl Anadolu Türk Camileri (12th century Turkish mosques in Anatolia" (in Turkish). Istanbul Technical University Magazine (İtüdergi).
Sources
- (Book cover) Oktay Aslanapa (1991). Anadolu'da ilk Türk mimarisi: Başlangıcı ve gelişmesi (Early Turkish architecture in Anatolia: Beginnings and development) ISBN 975-16-0264-5 (in Turkish). AKM Publications, Ankara.
References
- ↑ UNESCO » Culture » World Heritage Centre, Great Mosque and Hospital of Divriği
- ↑ Todays Zaman, Divriği strives to become major tourist attraction, 10.07.2011
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Coordinates: 39°22′25″N 38°07′25″E / 39.37361°N 38.12361°E