Dinoxanthin

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Dinoxanthin

IUPAC name (3S,3'S,5R,5'R,6S)-3,5'-Dihydroxy-6',7'-didehydro-5,5',6,6'-tetrahydro-5,6-epoxy-β,β-caroten-3'-yl acetate
Identifiers
CAS number	54369-12-9
PubChem	16061289
ChemSpider	4947063^Y
Jmol-3D images	{{#if:C[C@@]13O[C@]1(/C=C/C(C)=C/C=C/C(C)=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/[C@@H]=C=C2C(C)(C)C[C@@H](OC(C)=O)C[C@]2(C)O)C(C)(C)C[C@H](O)C3\|Image 1
SMILES C[C@@]13O[C@]1(/C=C/C(C)=C/C=C/C(C)=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/[C@@H]=C=C2C(C)(C)C[C@@H](OC(C)=O)C[C@]2(C)O)C(C)(C)C[C@H](O)C3
InChI InChI=1S/C42H58O5/c1-30(18-14-20-32(3)22-23-37-38(6,7)28-36(46-34(5)43)29-40(37,10)45)16-12-13-17-31(2)19-15-21-33(4)24-25-42-39(8,9)26-35(44)27-41(42,11)47-42/h12-22,24-25,35-36,44-45H,26-29H2,1-11H3/b13-12+,18-14+,19-15+,25-24+,30-16+,31-17+,32-20+,33-21+/t23-,35-,36-,40+,41+,42-/m0/s1^Y Key: PVNVIBOWBAPFOE-CQZDCAQOSA-N^Y
Properties
Molecular formula	C₄₂H₅₈O₅
Molar mass	642.91 g mol⁻¹
Except where noted otherwise, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C (77 °F), 100 kPa)
Infobox references

Dinoxanthin is a pigment found in dinoflagellates.^[1]^[2] This compound is a potential antioxidant and may help to protect dinoflagellates against reactive oxygen species.^[3]

References

↑ Loeblich AR, 3rd; Smith, VE (January 1968). "Chloroplast pigments of the marine dinoflagellateGyrodinium resplendens.". Lipids 3 (1): 5–13. doi:10.1007/BF02530961. PMID 17805834. Cite uses deprecated parameters (help)
↑ Venn, AA; Wilson, MA; Trapido-Rosenthal, HG; Keely, BJ; Douglas, AE (December 2006). "The impact of coral bleaching on the pigment profile of the symbiotic alga, Symbiodinium.". Plant, cell & environment 29 (12): 2133–42. doi:10.1111/j.1365-3040.2006.001587.x. PMID 17081247. Cite uses deprecated parameters (help)
↑ Gallardo Rodríguez, JJ; Sánchez Mirón, A; García Camacho, F; Cerón García, MC; Belarbi, EH; Chisti, Y; Molina Grima, E (2009 May-Jun). "Causes of shear sensitivity of the toxic dinoflagellate Protoceratium reticulatum.". Biotechnology progress 25 (3): 792–800. doi:10.1002/btpr.161. PMID 19399843. Check date values in: |date= (help)

v t e Carotenoids

Carotenes (C₄₀)	α-Carotene β-Carotene γ-Carotene δ-Carotene ε-Carotene ζ-Carotene Lycopene Neurosporene Phytoene Phytofluene Torulene Lycopersene

Xanthophylls (C₄₀)	Antheraxanthin Astaxanthin Canthaxanthin Citranaxanthin Cryptoxanthin Diadinoxanthin Diatoxanthin Dinoxanthin Flavoxanthin Fucoxanthin Lutein Neoxanthin Rhodoxanthin Rubixanthin Violaxanthin Zeaxanthin

Apocarotenoids (C_<40)	Abscisic acid Apocarotenal Bixin Crocetin Food orange 7 Ionones Peridinin

Vitamin A retinoids (C₂₀)	Retinal Retinoic acid Retinol

Retinoid drugs	Acitretin Alitretinoin Bexarotene Etretinate Fenretinide Isotretinoin Tazarotene Tretinoin

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