Dhuwal language

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Dhuwal
Dhay'yi
Native to Australia
Region Northern Territory
Native speakers
4,100  (2006 census)[1]
Pama–Nyungan
  • Yolngu Matha
    • Southern (Dhuwal)
      • Dhuwal
Dialects
Gupapuyngu
Gumatj
Djambarrpuyngu
Djapu
Liyagalawumirr
Guyamirlili
Dhalwangu [Dhay'yi]
Djarrwark [Dhay'yi]
Yolŋu Sign Language
Language codes
ISO 639-3 Variously:
duj  Dhuwal
djr  Djambarrpuyngu
gnn  Gumatj
guf  Gupapuyngu
dax  Dayi (Dhay'yi)
AIATSIS[2] N198*, N199*, N118

Dhuwal (Dual, Duala) is a dialect cluster of the Australian Aboriginal Yolŋu language, spoken in Australia's Northern Territory. All varieties of Yolŋu are mutually intelligible to some extent.

Dialects of the Yirritja moiety are (a) Gupapuyngu and Gumatj; those of the Dhuwa moiety are (b) Djambarrpuyngu, Djapu, Liyagalawumirr, and Guyamirlili (Gwijamil). In addition, it would appear that the Dhay'yi (Dayi) dialects, (a) Dhalwangu and (b) Djarrwark, are part of the same language.[3]

Ethnologue divides Dhuwal into four languages, plus Dayi.

  • Dhuwal proper (Wulamba), Datiwuy, Dhuwaya, Liyagawumirr, Marrangu, and Djapu: 600 speakers
  • Djampbarrpuyŋu, 2,760 speakers
  • Gumatj, 240 speakers
  • Gupapuyngu, 330 speakers
  • Dhay'yi (Dayi) and Dhalwangu, 170 speakers

Numbers are from the 2006 census.

References

  1. Dhuwal reference at Ethnologue (17th ed., 2013)
    Djambarrpuyngu reference at Ethnologue (17th ed., 2013)
    Gumatj reference at Ethnologue (17th ed., 2013)
    Gupapuyngu reference at Ethnologue (17th ed., 2013)
    Dayi (Dhay'yi) reference at Ethnologue (17th ed., 2013)
  2. Dhuwal at the Australian Indigenous Languages Database, Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies  (see the info box for additional links)
  3. Dixon, R. M. W. (2002). Australian Languages: Their Nature and Development. Cambridge University Press. p. xxxvi. 
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike; additional terms may apply for the media files.