Specific developmental disorder

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Specific developmental disorder
Classification and external resources
ICD-10 F80-F83
ICD-9 307, 315

Specific developmental disorders are disorders in which development is delayed in one specific area or areas,[1] and in which basically all other areas of development are not affected.[2] Specific developmental disorders are as opposed to pervasive developmental disorders[2] that are characterized by delays in the development of multiple basic functions including socialization and communication.[3]

ICD-10 taxonomy

The tenth revision of the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems (ICD-10) has four categories of specific developmental disorder: specific developmental disorders of speech and language, specific developmental disorders of scholastic skills, specific developmental disorder of motor function, and mixed specific developmental disorder.[4]

DSM taxonomy

In the third edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-III),[5] SDD was opposed to the pervasive developmental disorders (PDD). There were two factors that were considered:

  • The specificity of the impairment: in SDD there is one single domain that is affected, whereas in PDD multiple areas of functioning are affected.[6]
  • The nature of the impairment: development in SDD is delayed but not otherwise abnormal, whereas in PDD there are behavioral deviations that are not typical for any developmental stage.[6]

In the fourth edition of the DSM specific developmental disorders are no longer grouped together.[7] Instead they are reclassified as communication disorders, learning disorders, and motor skills disorders.[1]

Comparison and conditions

ICD-10[8] DSM-IV-TR[9]

Specific developmental disorders of speech and language (F80):

  • Specific speech articulation disorder (F80.0)
  • Expressive language disorder (F80.1)
  • Receptive language disorder (F80.2)
  • Acquired aphasia with epilepsy Landau-Kleffner syndrome (F80.3)
  • Other developmental disorders of speech and language (F80.8)
  • Developmental disorder of speech and language, unspecified (F80.9)

Communication disorders:

  • Expressive Language Disorder (315.31)
  • Mixed Receptive-Expressive Language Disorder (315.32)
  • Phonological Disorder (315.39)
  • Stuttering (307.0)
  • Communication Disorder Not Otherwise Specified (307.9)

Specific developmental disorders of scholastic skills (F81):

Learning disorders:

Motor skills disorders:

  • Mixed specific developmental disorder (F83)

See also

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Ahuja Vyas: Textbook of Postgraduate Psychiatry (2 Vols.), 2nd ed. 1999
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 http://www.medterms.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=11249
  3. ↑ http://www.ninds.nih.gov/disorders/pdd/pdd.htm
  4. ↑ http://apps.who.int/classifications/icd10/browse/2010/en#/F80
  5. ↑ Dennis Cantwell & Lorian Baker: Developmental Speech and Language Disorders, 1987, page 4
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 Sir Michael Rutter, Eric A. Taylor: Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 4th ed. 2005
  7. ↑ Robert Jean Campbell, III: Campbell's Psychiatric Dictionary, 2003, page 184
  8. ↑ http://apps.who.int/classifications/icd10/browse/2010/en#/F80 Reference for all ICD-10 disorders mentioned in the table.
  9. ↑ http://behavenet.com/apa-diagnostic-classification-dsm-iv-tr#301 Reference for all DSM-IV-TR disorders mentioned in the table.
General
conditions
Scholastic skills/
learning disorder
Motor function
Other
Related topics
Lists

M: PSO/PSI

mepr

dsrd (o, p, m, p, a, d, s), sysi/epon, spvo

proc (eval/thrp), drug (N5A/5B/5C/6A/6B/6D)

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