Devan Nair

C. V. Devan Nair
3rd President of Singapore
In office 23 October 1981 – 27 March 1985
Prime Minister	Lee Kuan Yew (1959-1990)
Preceded by	Benjamin Henry Sheares
Succeeded by	Wee Kim Wee
Member of Parliament for Anson
In office 1979–1981
Preceded by	P. Govindaswamy
Succeeded by	J.B. Jeyaretnam
Personal details
Born	Devan Nair Chengara Veetil (1923-08-05)5 August 1923 Malacca, Straits Settlements
Died	6 December 2005(2005-12-06) (aged 82) Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
Nationality	Singaporean
Political party	People's Action Party
Spouse(s)	Avadai Dhanam
Children	4
Profession	Labour unionist
Religion	Hinduism

Devan Nair Chengara Veetil, also known as C. V. Devan Nair (Malayalam: ദേവന്‍ നായര്‍; 5 August 1923–6 December 2005), was the third President of Singapore. He was elected by the Parliament of Singapore on 23 October 1981, and served as President until his resignation on 28 March 1985.

Youth

Nair was born in Malacca, Malaysia, the son of an Indian immigrant I.V.K. Nair, from Thalassery, Kerala. He and his family migrated to Singapore when he was 10 years old. When he was young, he received his education first at Rangoon Road Primary School and then at Victoria School where he passed his Senior Cambridge examination in 1940.

Career

Initially, a member of the Communist Anti-British League, he joined Lee Kuan Yew's People's Action Party (PAP) in 1954. He was the only PAP member to win in the Malaysian general election, 1964, winning the Bangsar constituency, near Kuala Lumpur. He stayed in Malaysia after the Separation, forming the Democratic Action Party, but returned to Singapore to lead the labor union movement and founded the National Trades Union Congress. He entered the Singapore Parliament in 1979 by winning the Anson seat in a by-election and retained the seat in the 1980 general election, but resigned the seat in 1981 to accept the largely ceremonial office of President. This resulted in a by-election of the Anson seat which was then won by opposition leader J.B. Jeyaretnam, the first time in Singapore since 1972 when an opposition party candidate won a Parliament seat.

Resignation

On March 28, 1985, Nair resigned in unclear circumstances. Prime Minister Lee Kuan Yew stated in Parliament that Nair resigned to get treatment for alcoholism, a charge Nair hotly denied. According to Nair's counterclaim, he resigned under pressure when their political views came into conflict and Lee threatened him to a game of chess to then oust him as president. Nair also alleged that he was fed drugs to make him appear disoriented, and rumours were spread about his personal life in an attempt to discredit him. In 1999, an article about the case in the Canadian newspaper Globe and Mail resulted in a libel suit by Lee.^[1] Some claimed that the suit was thrown out of court after Nair's counterclaim.^[2] However, in a letter to the New York Times, it is said that Lee agreed to discontinue the suit only when two of Nair's sons issued a statement, reported in the Globe and Mail on July 1, 2004, maintaining that Nair was no longer mentally competent to give evidence in court.^[3] The Globe and Mail statement concluded that "having reviewed the records, and on the basis of the family's knowledge of the circumstances leading to Mr. Nair's resignation as President of Singapore in March, 1985, we can declare that there is no basis for this allegation (of Mr Nair being drugged)."^[4]

Death

In 1995, Nair, with his family, migrated to Hamilton, Ontario Canada. His wife, Avadai Dhanam, died on April 18, 2005. Nair died in the same year at around 2 pm, SST on December 6.

Family

Nair is survived by his daughter, three sons, and five grandchildren. His eldest son, Janadas Devan, is a senior editor with the Singapore newspaper The Straits Times. His second son, Janamitra Devan, is a Vice President of the International Finance Corporation,^[5] and his third son, Janaprakash Devan is a private entrepreneur in Canada. His only daughter, Vijaya Kumari Devan continues to reside in Hamilton, Ontario.

Once during his political action during the 1950s, Devan Nair was detained in a Singapore prison by the British government. There, he read the writings of Sri Aurobindo, particularly the Life Divine and became his lifelong admirer and disciple. He visited Pondicherry and nearby Auroville a number of times and wrote and spoke on Sri Aurobindo's vision in the United States, Canada and other countries.

References

v t e Presidents of Singapore Incumbent Tony Tan Keng Yam Former Yusof bin Ishak Benjamin Henry Sheares C. V. Devan Nair Wee Kim Wee Ong Teng Cheong S. R. Nathan Presidential elections 1993 1999 2005 2011 Powers of the President of Singapore