Detroit Lions
| Detroit Lions | |||
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 Current season | |||
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Established 1929 Play in Ford Field Detroit, Michigan Headquartered in Allen Park, Michigan | |||
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| League/conference affiliations | |||
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National Football League (1930–present)
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Current uniform | |||
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| Team colors |
Honolulu Blue, Silver, Black, White | ||
| Fight song | Gridiron Heroes | ||
| Mascot |
Roary the Lion Theo "Gridiron" Spight (fight song singer) | ||
| Personnel | |||
| Owner(s) | William Clay Ford, Sr. | ||
| Chairman | William Clay Ford, Sr. | ||
| President | Tom Lewand | ||
| General manager | Martin Mayhew | ||
| Head coach | Jim Caldwell | ||
| Team history | |||
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| Championships | |||
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League championships (4)
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Conference championships (4) | |||
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Division championships (4) | |||
| Playoff appearances (15) | |||
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| Home fields | |||
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The Detroit Lions are a professional American football team based in Detroit, Michigan. They are members of the North Division of the National Football Conference (NFC) in the National Football League (NFL), and play their home games at Ford Field in Downtown Detroit.
Originally based in Portsmouth, Ohio and called the Portsmouth Spartans, the team began play in 1929 as an independent professional team,[1] one of many such teams in the Ohio and Scioto River valleys. For the 1930 season, the Spartans formally joined the NFL as the other area independents folded because of the Great Depression. Despite success within the NFL, they could not survive in Portsmouth, then the NFL's smallest city. The team was purchased and moved to Detroit for the 1934 season.
The Lions have won four NFL Championships, tied for 9th overall in total championships amongst all 32 NFL franchises; although the last was in 1957, which gives the club the second-longest NFL championship drought behind the Arizona Cardinals. The Lions are the only franchise to have gone winless since the move to sixteen season games in 1978, going 0–16 during the 2008 NFL season. They are also one of four current teams to have never played in the Super Bowl.
Franchise history
Logos and uniforms
Aside from a brief change to maroon in 1948 instituted by then head coach Bo McMillin (influenced by his years as coach at Indiana), the Lions uniforms have basically remained the same since the team debuted in 1930. The design consists of silver helmets, silver pants, and either blue or white jerseys.
There have been minor changes to the uniform design throughout the years, such as changing the silver stripe patterns on the jersey sleeves, and changing the colors of the jersey numbers. White trim was added to the logo in 1970. In 1998, the team wore blue pants with their white jerseys along with grey socks but dropped that combination after the season. In 1999, the 'TV numbers' on the sleeves were moved to the shoulders.
The shade of blue used for Lions uniforms and logos is officially known as "Honolulu blue," which is supposedly inspired by the color of the waves off the coast of Hawaii. The shade was chosen by Cy Huston, the Lions first vice president and general manager, and of the choice, he said: "They had me looking at so many blues I am blue in the face," Huston said about the selection. "But anyway, it's the kind of blue, I am told, that will match with silver."
In 1994, every NFL team wore throwback jerseys, and the Lions' were similar to the jerseys used during their 1935 championship season. The helmets and pants were solid silver, the jerseys Honolulu blue with silver numbers and the jersey did not have 'TV numbers' on the sleeves. The team wore solid blue socks along with black shoes. The helmets also did not have a logo, as helmets were simple leather back then. The Lions also wore '50s-style jerseys during their traditional Thanksgiving Day games from 2001 to 2004 as the NFL encouraged teams to wear throwback jerseys on Thanksgiving Day.
In 2003, the team added black trim to their logo and the jerseys. The face masks on the helmet changed from blue to black with the introduction of the new color. Additionally, an alternate home field jersey which makes black the dominant color (in place of Honolulu Blue) was introduced in 2005.
For 2008, the team dropped the black alternate jerseys in favor of a throwback uniform to commemorate the franchise's 75th anniversary. The throwback uniform became the team's permanent alternate jersey in 2009, replacing the former black alternate.[2] The Lions officially unveiled new logo designs and uniforms on April 20, 2009. The Lion on the helmet now has a flowing mane and fangs, and the typeface of "Lions" is more modern.
Home attendance
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Notable players
Current roster
Retired numbers
| Detroit Lions retired numbers | |||
| N° | Player | Position | Tenure |
|---|---|---|---|
| 7 | Dutch Clark | QB | 1934–38 |
| 20 | Barry Sanders | RB | 1989–98 |
| 22 | Bobby Layne | QB, K | 1950–58 |
| 37 | Doak Walker | HB, K, P | 1950-55 |
| 56 | Joe Schmidt | LB | 1953–65 |
| 85 | Chuck Hughes 1 | WR | 1970–71 |
Notes:
- 1 Posthumous.
- The #20 was retired specifically for Sanders, even though the retired number was also worn by RB Billy Sims and DB Lem Barney, both of whom are also among the top all-time Lions at their positions.
- The No. 56 was unretired with Schmidt's blessing when the Lions acquired linebacker Pat Swilling from the Saints. No player has worn it since Swilling left.
- Hughes died of a heart attack during a game on October 24, 1971, and his No. 85 was withdrawn from circulation. However, WR Kevin Johnson wore No. 85 during his stint in Detroit after asking permission from the Hughes family as he had worn that number throughout his professional career.
Special cases:
- The Lions retired #93 for the 2009 season after Corey Smith disappeared, presumed dead, when a boat he was fishing in with friends capsized off the Florida coast.[4] The Lions also wore 93 stickers on their helmets that season. Number 93 was assigned to Kyle Vanden Bosch in 2010.
Pro Football Hall of Famers
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Coaches
Current staff
| Detroit Lions staff | ||||||
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Front Office
Head Coaches
Offensive Coaches
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Defensive Coaches
Special Teams Coaches
Strength and Conditioning
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Divisions and division rivals
The Lions have been a part of multiple divisions and have had several division rivals in their existence. Their oldest rivals are the Chicago Bears and the Green Bay Packers, whom they have been paired with in a division since 1933. The Minnesota Vikings have been in a division with Detroit ever since their inaugural season in 1961. Other notable longtime division opponents were the Cleveland/Los Angeles Rams (29 seasons from 1937–1966, except for 1943), the Tampa Bay Buccaneers (25 seasons from 1977–2001), the San Francisco 49ers (17 seasons from 1950–1966), the Chicago Cardinals (16 seasons from 1933–1949, except for 1944), and the Baltimore Colts (14 seasons from 1953–1966).
The Lions also have a preseason rivalry with the Cleveland Browns, dubbed the Great Lakes Classic.[5] The two teams have been playing for The Barge Trophy since 2002.[6] The Lions and Browns had a solid rivalry in the 1950s, when they met four times for the NFL championship (Detroit won three of the matchups).
NFL Western Division: 1933–1949
- Chicago Bears (1933–1949)
- Chicago Cardinals (1933–1949, combined with the Pittsburgh Steelers in 1944 as Card-Pitt)
- Cincinnati Reds (1933–1934, suspended the final 3 games of 1934 for failing to pay league dues)
- Cleveland / Los Angeles Rams (1937–1949, suspended play in 1943, moved to Los Angeles in 1946)
- Portsmouth Spartans / Detroit Lions (1933–1949)
- Green Bay Packers (1933–1949)
- St. Louis Gunners (1934, the final 3 games only as a replacement for the suspended Cincinnati Reds)
- Card-Pitt (1944, the combined Chicago Cardinals and Pittsburgh Steelers team)
NFL National Conference: 1950–1952
- Baltimore Colts (1950)
- Chicago Bears (1950–1952)
- Detroit Lions (1950–1952)
- Green Bay Packers (1950–1952)
- Los Angeles Rams (1950–1952)
- New York Yanks (1950–1951) / Dallas Texans (1952) (moved from New York to Dallas before folding, not to be confused with the American Football League team with the same name)
- San Francisco 49ers (1950–1952)
NFL Western Conference: 1953–1966
- Baltimore Colts (1953–1966)
- Chicago Bears (1953–1966)
- Detroit Lions (1953–1966)
- Green Bay Packers (1953–1966)
- Los Angeles Rams (1953–1966)
- San Francisco 49ers (1953–1966)
- Dallas Cowboys (1960)
- Minnesota Vikings (1961–1966)
NFL Central Division: 1967–1969
- Chicago Bears (1967–1969)
- Detroit Lions (1967–1969)
- Green Bay Packers (1967–1969)
- Minnesota Vikings (1967–1969)
NFC Central: 1970–2001
- Chicago Bears (1970–2001)
- Detroit Lions (1970–2001)
- Green Bay Packers (1970–2001)
- Minnesota Vikings (1970–2001)
- Tampa Bay Buccaneers (1977–2001)
NFC North: 2002 – present
- Chicago Bears (2002 – present)
- Detroit Lions (2002 – present)
- Green Bay Packers (2002 – present)
- Minnesota Vikings (2002 – present)
Radio and television
Radio
The Lions' flagship radio stations are WXYT-FM, 97.1 FM, and WXYT-AM, 1270 AM. Dan Miller does play-by-play, Jim Brandstatter does color commentary, and Tony Ortiz provides sideline reports.[7] If a conflict with Detroit Tigers or Detroit Red Wings coverage arises, only WXYT-FM serves as the Lions' flagship. The Lions and WXYT AM/FM renewed their partnership for three more seasons on October 9, 2009.[8]
TV
Preseason
WXYZ-TV is the flagship station Lions preseason games.[9] The announcers are Matt Shepard with play-by-play, Rob Rubick with color commentary, and Tom Leyden with sideline reports.
Regular season
Regular season games are broadcast regionally on Fox, except when the Lions play an AFC team in Detroit, in which case the game airs regionally on CBS. The Thanksgiving Day game in Detroit is always televised nationally on either Fox or CBS, depending upon which conference the visiting team plays in. The Detroit Lions were the last NFC team to play on NBC, since they got football back in 2006 (the Lions at Saints game on December 4, 2011 marked their 1st appearance). The Lions' official regular season pregame show is The Ford Lions Report.
Blackouts
The Lions' winless performance in 2008 and 2–14 season in 2009, coupled with the effects of the Great Recession in Michigan, led to several local broadcast blackouts, as local fans did not purchase enough tickets by the 72-hour blackout deadline. In 2008, five of the Lions' final six home games of the season did not sell out, with the Thanksgiving game being the exception. The first blackout in the seven-year history of Ford Field was on October 26, 2008, against the Washington Redskins. The previous 50 regular season home games had been sellouts. The second home game of the 2009 season in which the Lions broke the losing streak (also against the Washington Redskins) was blacked out locally, as well as the comeback victory over the Cleveland Browns. The Lions had only one blackout in 2010, the Washington Redskins game, which the Lions won 37–25.[10]
Games were also often blacked out at the Lions' previous home, the (perhaps over-sized) 80,000-seat Pontiac Silverdome, despite winning seasons and the success and popularity of star players such as Barry Sanders.
Notes and references
- ↑ Footballresearch
- ↑ Lions black uniforms have been officially retired MLive.com, February 9, 2009
- ↑ ESPN NFL Attendance Report
- ↑ Associated Press (March 21, 2009). "Lions to retire Smith's No. 93 in '09". ESPN. Retrieved 2009-03-21.
- ↑ Baskin, Andy (August 18, 2011). "Baskin: Browns-Lions battle for 'Barge' trophy". WEWS-TV. Retrieved 2013-08-10.
- ↑ Schudel, Jeff (November 22, 2009). "Great Lakes Classic has lacked luster since its beginning". The Morning Journal. Retrieved 2009-03-21.
- ↑ Detroit Lions Official Site: Detroit Lions Radio Network Affiliates
- ↑ Lions staying with WXYT as flagship station Detroit News October 9, 2009
- ↑ WXYZ: "Detroit Lions and WXYZ partner for 2011 season", February 8, 2011.
- ↑ Kowalski, Tom (October 28, 2010). "Detroit Lions' game on Sunday will be blacked out locally". MLive.com. Retrieved October 29, 2010.
External links
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