Desdemona (moon)
- There is also a minor planet called 666 Desdemona.
Discovery image of Desdemona | |
Discovery | |
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Discovered by | Stephen P. Synnott / Voyager 2 |
Discovery date | January 13, 1986 |
Orbital characteristics | |
Mean orbit radius | 62,658.364 ± 0.047 km[1] |
Eccentricity | 0.00013 ± 0.000070[1] |
Orbital period | 0.473649597 ± 0.000000014 d[1] |
Inclination | 0.11252 ± 0.037° (to Uranus' equator)[1] |
Satellite of | Uranus |
Physical characteristics | |
Dimensions | 90 × 54 × 54 km[2] |
Mean radius | 32.0 ± 4 km[2][3][4] |
Surface area | ~14,500 km²[lower-alpha 1] |
Volume | ~164,000 km³[lower-alpha 1] |
Mass | ~1.8×1017 kg[lower-alpha 1] |
Mean density | ~1.3 g/cm³ (assumed)[3] |
Equatorial surface gravity | ~0.011 m/s2[lower-alpha 1] |
Escape velocity | ~0.027 km/s[lower-alpha 1] |
Rotation period | synchronous[2] |
Axial tilt | zero[2] |
Albedo | |
Temperature | ~64 K[lower-alpha 1] |
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Desdemona (/ˌdɛzdɨˈmoʊnə/ DEZ-di-MOH-nə) is an inner satellite of Uranus. It was discovered from the images taken by Voyager 2 on 13 January 1986, and was given the temporary designation S/1986 U 6.[6] Desdemona is named after the wife of Othello in William Shakespeare's play Othello. It is also designated Uranus X.[7]
Desdemona belongs to Portia Group of satellites, which also includes Bianca, Cressida, Juliet, Portia, Rosalind, Cupid, Belinda and Perdita.[5] These satellites have similar orbits and photometric properties.[5] Other than its orbit,[1] radius of 32 km[2] and geometric albedo of 0.08[5] virtually nothing is known about Desdemona.
At the Voyager 2 images Desdemona appears as an elongated object, the major axis pointing towards Uranus. The ratio of axes of Desdemona's prolate spheroid is 0.6 ± 0.3.[2] Its surface is grey in color.[2]
Desdemona may collide with one of its neighboring moons Cressida or Juliet within the next 100 million years.[8]
See also
References
Explanatory notes
Citations
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Jacobson, R. A. (1998). "The Orbits of the Inner Uranian Satellites From Hubble Space Telescope and Voyager 2 Observations". The Astronomical Journal 115 (3): 1195–1199. Bibcode:1998AJ....115.1195J. doi:10.1086/300263.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 Karkoschka, Erich (2001). "Voyager's Eleventh Discovery of a Satellite of Uranus and Photometry and the First Size Measurements of Nine Satellites". Icarus 151 (1): 69–77. Bibcode:2001Icar..151...69K. doi:10.1006/icar.2001.6597.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 "Planetary Satellite Physical Parameters". JPL (Solar System Dynamics). 24 October 2008. Retrieved 12 December 2008.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Williams, Dr. David R. (23 November 2007). "Uranian Satellite Fact Sheet". NASA (National Space Science Data Center). Retrieved 12 December 2008.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 Karkoschka, Erich (2001). "Comprehensive Photometry of the Rings and 16 Satellites of Uranus with the Hubble Space Telescope". Icarus 151 (1): 51–68. Bibcode:2001Icar..151...51K. doi:10.1006/icar.2001.6596.
- ↑ Smith, B. A. (January 16, 1986). "Satellites of Uranus". IAU Circular 4164. Retrieved 29 October 2011.
- ↑ "Planet and Satellite Names and Discoverers". Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. USGS Astrogeology. July 21, 2006. Retrieved 6 August 2006.
- ↑ Duncan, Martin J.; Lissauer, Jack J. (1997). "Orbital Stability of the Uranian Satellite System". Icarus 125 (1): 1–12. Bibcode:1997Icar..125....1D. doi:10.1006/icar.1996.5568.
External links
- Desdemona Profile by NASA's Solar System Exploration
- Uranus' Known Satellites (by Scott S. Sheppard)
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