Demographics of Serbia

Demographics of Serbia
Population	7 186 862 (2011)
Growth rate	−4.9 per 1,000 pop. (2011)
Birth rate	9.3 per 1,000 pop. (2012)
Death rate	14.2 per 1,000 pop. (2012)
Life expectancy	74.2 years (2011)[1]
• male	71.6 years
• female	76.8 years
Fertility rate	1.4 children born/woman (2011)[2]
Infant mortality rate	6.3 deaths/1,000 infants (2011)
Net migration rate	-1.6 migrant(s)/1,000 pop. (2011)
Age structure
0–14 years	14.3% (2011)[3]
15–64 years	68.3% (2011)[4]
65 and over	17.4% (2011)[5]
Sex ratio
At birth	1.06 male(s)/female
Under 15	1.06 male(s)/female
15–64 years	0.99 male(s)/female
65 and over	0.72 male(s)/female
Nationality
Nationality	noun: Serbian(s) adjective: Serbian
Major ethnic	Serbs (83.3%) (2011)
Minor ethnic	Hungarians (3.5%) Bosniaks (2%) Roma (2%) other minorities less than 1% respectively
Language
Official	Serbian at national level; Hungarian, Bosnian, Croatian, Slovakian, Albanian, Romanian and Rusyn are in official use in individual municipalities
Spoken	Serbian (88%); Hungarian (3.4%) Bosnian (1.9%) Romani (1.4%) other minority languages less than 1% respectively

This article is about the demographic features of the population of Serbia, including vital statistics, ethnicity, religious affiliations, education level, health of the populace and other aspects of the population.

Demographic history

Censuses in Serbia ordinarily takes place every 10 years, organized by the Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia. The Principality of Serbia had conducted the first population census in 1834; the subsequent censuses were conducted in 1841, 1843, 1846, 1850, 1854, 1859, 1863 and 1866 and 1874. During the era Kingdom of Serbia, six censuses were conducted in 1884, 1890, 1895, 1900, 1905 and the last one being in 1910. During the Kingdom of Yugoslavia, censuses were conducted in 1931 and 1921; the census in 1941 was never conducted due to the outbreak of WWII. Socialist Yugoslavia conducted censuses in 1948, 1953, 1961, 1971, 1981, and 1991. Last two censuse had been held in 2002 and 2011, respectively.

The years since the first 1834 Census saw frequent border changes of Serbia, first amidst the disintegration of the Ottoman Empire and Austria-Hungary, then subsequent formation and later disintegration of Yugoslavia and, finally, recent self-proclaimed independence of Kosovo which affected territorial scope in which all these censuse have been conducted.

Vital Statistics

1900-1912

• Source:^[6]

1950-2012

Data for Serbia excluding Kosovo.

• Source:^[7]

Current vital statistics

-Number of births from January–September 2012 = 45 842

-Number of births from January–September 2013 = 45 706

-Number of death from January–September 2012 = 74 801

-Number of death from January–September 2013 = 72 808

Natural increase from January–September 2012 = - 28 959

Natural increase from January–September 2013 = - 27 102

Ethnic groups

Ethnic map of Serbia, 2002 census

Situated in the middle of the Balkans, Serbia is home tom many different ethnic groups. According to the 2011 census, Serbs are overwhelmingly the largest ethnic group in the country and constitute 83.3% of population. Hungarians are the largest ethnic minority in Serbia, concentrated predominately in northern Vojvodina and representing 3.5% of the country's population (13% in Vojvodina). Roma people constitute 2% of the total population but unofficial estimates put their actual number to be twice or three as high.^[8] Bosniaks are third largest ethnic minority mainly inhabiting Raška region in southwestern part of the country. Other minority groups include Croats (0.9%), Slovaks (0.8%), Albanians, Montenegrins (0.5%), Romanians (0.4%), Macedonians (0.3%), and Bulgarians (0.3%). The Chinese, estimated at about 15,000, are the only significant immigrant minority.^[9][10]

• 

  Serbs

• 

  Hungarians

• 

  Slovaks

• 

  Vlachs

Religion

Serbia is one of religiously diverse European countries, with an Eastern Orthodox majority, and a Catholic and Islamic minority, among other smaller confessions.^[12]

Orthodox Christians number 6,079,396 or 84.5% of country's population. The Serbian Orthodox Church is the largest and traditional church of the country, adherents of which are overwhelmingly Serbs. Other Orthodox Christian communities in Serbia include Montenegrins, Romanians, Vlachs, Macedonians and Bulgarians.

There are 356,957 Roman Catholics in Serbia, roughly 5% of the population, mostly in Vojvodina (especially its northern part) which is home to minority ethnic groups such as Hungarians, Croats, Bunjevci, as well as to some Slovaks and Czechs.^[12] Protestantism accounts for about 1% of the country's population, chiefly among Slovaks in Vojvodina as well as among Reformist Hungarians.

Muslims, with 222,282 or 3% of population, form third largest religious group. Islam has a strong historic following in the southern regions of Serbia, primarily in southern Raška. Bosniaks are the largest Islamic community in Serbia; estimates are that some third of country's Roma people are Muslim.

Atheists numbered 80,053 or 1.1% of population and additional 4,070 are Agnostics.^[13]

Languages

The official language is Serbian, member of the South Slavic group of languages, and is native to 88% of the population.^[13] Recognized minority languages are: Hungarian, Slovak, Albanian, Romanian, Bulgarian and Rusyn as well as Bosnian and Croatian which are completely mutual intelligible with Serbian. All these languages are in official use in municipalities or cities where more than a 15% of population consists of national minority. ^[14] In Vojvodina, provincial administration uses, besides Serbian, five other languages (Hungarian, Slovak, Croatian, Romanian and Rusyn).

Education

According to 2011 census, literacy in Serbia stands at 98% of population while computer literacy is at 49% (complete computer literacy is at 34.2%).^[15] Same census showed the following levels of education: 16.2% of inhabitants have higher education (10.6% have bachelors or masters degrees, 5.6% have an associates degree), 49% have a secondary education, 20.7% have an elementary education, and 13.7% have not completed elementary education.^[16]

Health

The life expectancy in Serbia at birth is 74.2 years, 71.6 for males and 76.8 for females.^[17] Serbia has a comparatively old overall population (among the 10 oldest in the world), with the average age of 42.2 years.^[18]

See also

• Demographic history of Serbia
• Demographic history of Vojvodina
• Demographic history of Kosovo

References

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