Defying Gravity (song)
"Defying Gravity" | |
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Song by Idina Menzel and Kristin Chenoweth from the album Wicked (Original Broadway Cast Recording) | |
Released | December 16, 2003 |
Recorded | November 10, 2003 |
Genre | Pop, show tunes, orchestral, operatic pop |
Length | 5:56 |
Label | Decca Broadway |
Writer | Stephen Schwartz |
Composer | Stephen Schwartz |
"Defying Gravity" is the signature song from the musical Wicked, composed by Stephen Schwartz, originally recorded by Idina Menzel and Kristin Chenoweth on November 10, 2003, and released on December 16, 2003. It is mostly a solo sung by the main character of the show, Elphaba (the Wicked Witch of the West), with two small duets at the beginning and in the middle of the song between Elphaba and her friend Glinda, and a chorus part in the end in which the citizens of Oz sing. It was performed on the BBC television programme I'd Do Anything, and as a result the song charted at no. 60 on the official UK Singles chart.[1]
Context and analysis
In Wicked, the song is the finale for the show's first act, when Elphaba discovers that The Wizard of Oz is not the heroic figure she had originally believed him to be. Realizing this, and despite Glinda's attempts to dissuade her, Elphaba vows to do everything in her power to fight the Wizard and his sinister plans against the Animals of Oz. She sings of how she wants to live without limits, going against the rules that others have set for her. During the song, Elphaba enchants a broomstick to levitate and, pursued by the Wizard's guards, rises from the stage above the angered citizens of Oz, who try in vain to "bring her down."
The song is heavily cinematic and comes to a climax for the final verse. The staging of this climax features several special effects. The actress playing Elphaba is lifted up into the air by a hydraulic launch system. The sequence relies heavily on around 60 moving lights, smoke, and wind effects.
Idina Menzel single
"Defying Gravity" | ||||
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Single by Idina Menzel | ||||
from the album I Stand | ||||
Released | March 1, 2007 | |||
Format | CD, digital download | |||
Recorded | 2007 | |||
Genre | Pop, orchestral | |||
Length | 3:46 | |||
Label | Warner Bros. | |||
Writer(s) | Stephen Schwartz | |||
Producer(s) | Glen Ballard | |||
Idina Menzel singles chronology | ||||
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Idina Menzel, having reprised her role as Elphaba in the London production of Wicked in 2006, recorded a remixed "pop mainstream" version of the song. It was released as a single on March 1, 2007 and was later included on the UK and iTunes versions of her 2008 album I Stand. The remix of "Defying Gravity" was also the anthem at the 2007 Gay Pride Parade and Festival in Los Angeles, and appears on the official CD from the event.
Formats and track listings
U.S. CD single
- "Defying Gravity" (Tracy Young's Flying Monkey's Club Mix) – 8:02
- "Defying Gravity" (Eddie Baez Club Mix) – 8:42
- "Defying Gravity" (Hani Flying So High Club Mix) – 7:04
- "Defying Gravity" (Josh Harris Vocal Club Mix) – 7:16
- "Defying Gravity" (Funky Junction & Antony Reale Club Mix) – 6:22
- "Defying Gravity" (Single version) – 3:48
Digital single
- "Defying Gravity" (Album version) – 3:46
Digital maxi single
- "Defying Gravity" (Tracy Young's Flying Monkey's Radio Edit) – 3:45
- "Defying Gravity" (Eddie Baez Radio Edit) – 4:54
- "Defying Gravity" (Funky Junction & Antony Reale Radio Edit) – 4:36
- "Defying Gravity" (Hani Flying So High Short Mix) – 4:55
- "Defying Gravity" (Josh Harris Radio Edit) – 3:53
Digital maxi single (DJ version)
- "Defying Gravity" (Tracy Young's Flying Monkey's Club Mix) – 8:02
- "Defying Gravity" (Eddie Baez Club Mix) – 8:42
- "Defying Gravity" (Funky Junction & Antony Reale Club Mix) – 6:22
- "Defying Gravity" (Hani Flying So High Club Mix) – 7:04
- "Defying Gravity" (Josh Harris Vocal Club Mix) – 7:16
Official versions
- "Defying Gravity" (Album version) – 3:46
- "Defying Gravity" (Single version) – 3:48
- "Defying Gravity" (Eddie Baez Club Mix) – 8:42
- "Defying Gravity" (Eddie Baez Radio Edit) – 4:54
- "Defying Gravity" (Funky Junction & Antony Reale Club Mix) – 6:22
- "Defying Gravity" (Funky Junction & Antony Reale Radio Edit) – 4:36
- "Defying Gravity" (Hani Flying So High Club Mix) – 7:04
- "Defying Gravity" (Hani Flying So High Short Mix) – 4:55
- "Defying Gravity" (Josh Harris Vocal Club Mix) – 7:16
- "Defying Gravity" (Josh Harris Radio Edit) – 3:53
- "Defying Gravity" (Tracy Young's Flying Monkey's Club Mix) – 8:02
- "Defying Gravity" (Tracy Young's Flying Monkey's Radio Edit) – 3:45
- "Defying Gravity" (Live from Soundstage) – 3:56
Chart performance
Chart (2007-2008) | Peak position |
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Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40)[ 1] | 72 |
US Hot Dance Club Songs (Billboard)[ 1] | 5 |
Other recording
The song was used to wake up astronauts aboard space shuttle mission STS-131 in April 2010 for astronaut Dorothy Metcalf-Lindenburger in honor of the day's planned extra-vehicular activity.[2]
See also
- Wicked
- Wicked: The Life and Times of the Wicked Witch of the West
- Broadway Theatre
- West End Theatre
- Stephen Schwartz
References
External links
- Official YouTube videos: Kerry Ellis performing Brian May arrangement, Brian May and Kerry Ellis (live)
- Wicked Lyrics - "Defying Gravity" and composer's comments
- Secret to Flying
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