David Wolpe

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

David J. Wolpe (born 1958) is an author, public speaker and rabbi of Sinai Temple (Los Angeles, California). Named the most influential Rabbi in America by Newsweek Magazine (2012) and one of the 50 most influential Jews in the world by the Jerusalem Post (2012). Wolpe was named one of The Forward's 50, and one of the hundred most influential people in Los Angeles by Los Angeles Magazine. Author of seven books and a frequent television guest, Wolpe writes a weekly column in The Jewish Week. He became the focus of international controversy when he gave a Passover sermon that discussed the historic validity of the Exodus from Egypt. Ordained by the Jewish Theological Seminary in New York in 1987, Wolpe is a leader in the Conservative Movement in Judaism.

Career

Wolpe has taught at the Jewish Theological Seminary of America in New York, and served as assistant to the Chancellor of that institution; at the University of Judaism (now the American Jewish University) in Los Angeles; and at Hunter College in New York. At UCLA he taught modern Jewish religious thought.[citation needed] Wolpe is a regular contributor to several publications such as The Jewish Week, The Jerusalem Post, Los Angeles Times. He frequently is featured on documentaries on Biblical topics produced by A&E Networks (A&E, The Biography Channel, History Channel and History Channel International). He has also appeared as a commentator on NBC The Today Show, CBS Face The Nation, CNN, and CBS This Morning. Wolpe's most recent book, Why Faith Matters, is both an answer to books about atheism and a recounting of his battle with illness (he has undergone two surgeries for a brain tumor and chemotherapy for lymphoma). He has had public debates with Christopher Hitchens, Sam Harris, Steven Pinker, Roger Cohen, Richard Dawkins, Matt Ridley,[1][2][3] and Indian yogi and mystic Sadhguru, among others.[citation needed]

Wolpe is the head rabbi of Sinai Temple (Los Angeles, California).

Missions to Israel

Wolpe has led numerous missions to Israel. The first, in June 2002, was a solidarity mission at the height of the Second Intifada that broke out after the Camp David peace talks. The second, in May 2005, was a mission of gratitude to pick up the Torah commissioned in honor of his recovery from brain surgery.[4] The third, in July 2006, at the height of the 2006 Israel-Hezbollah War, was another solidarity mission that covered Jerusalem, Haifa, and Sderot. In the midst of the second intifada, Wolpe raised three million dollars for victims of terror in a single morning at his synagogue. Wolpe also led the largest American Israel Public Affairs Committee (AIPAC) delegation ever assembled from one synagogue to the AIPAC conference in Washington in 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, and 2012 with numbers ranging from 230-300 delegates. Wolpe also traveled to Haiti to help his friend Mitch Albom (Tuesdays with Morrie) rebuild an orphanage.[5]

Historicity of the Exodus

Further information: Historicity of the Bible

On Passover 2001, Wolpe told his congregation that "the way the Bible describes the Exodus is not the way it happened, if it happened at all." Casting doubt on the historicity of the Exodus during the holiday that commemorates it brought condemnation from congregants and several rabbis (especially Orthodox Rabbis). The ensuing theological debate included whole issues of Jewish newspapers such as the Jewish Journal in Los Angeles and editorials in The Jerusalem Post, as well as an article in the Los Angeles Times. Critics asserted that Wolpe was attacking Jewish oral history, the significance of Passover and even the First Commandment.[citation needed] Wolpe asserted that he was arguing that the historicity of the events should not matter, since he believes faith is not determined by the same criteria as empirical truth. Wolpe argues that his views are based on the fact that no archeological digs have produced evidence of the Jews wandering the Sinai Desert for forty years, and that excavations in Israel consistently show settlement patterns at variance with the Biblical account of a sudden influx of Jews from Egypt.

In March 2010, Wolpe expounded on his views saying that it was possible that a small group of people left Egypt, came to Canaan, and influenced the native Canaanites with their traditions. He added that the controversy of 2001 stemmed from the fact that Conservative Jewish congregations have been slow to accept and embrace biblical criticism. Conservative rabbis, on the other hand, are taught biblical criticism in rabbinical school.[6]

Covenantal Judaism

On November 10, 2005, Rabbi Wolpe addressed the Jewish Theological Seminary and proposed that the name of Conservative Judaism be changed to "Covenantal Judaism," to better encompass the view that rabbinic law is both binding and evolving.

Vegetarianism

Wolpe is a committed vegetarian. Rob Eshman suggests that Wolpe "leans vegan."[7]

Wolpe serves on the Rabbinic Council of Jewish Vegetarians of North America. [8]

Bibliography

  • The Healer of Shattered Hearts: A Jewish View of God (1991) ISBN 0-14-014795-0
  • In Speech and In Silence: The Jewish Quest for God (1992) ISBN 0-8050-2816-1
  • Teaching your Children About God: A Modern Jewish Approach (1995) ISBN 0-06-097647-0. Wolpe believes that nurturing children spiritually leads to greater intellectual and emotional enlightenment.
  • Why be Jewish? (1995) ISBN 0-8050-3927-9
  • Making Loss Matter: Creating Meaning in Difficult Times (1999) ISBN 1-57322-820-6. Wolpe recognizes the ultimate human potential to find strength from loss. He tells stories from his own life in addition to relaying lessons from ancient stories, rabbis, poets, philosophers, and scholars.
  • Floating Takes Faith: Ancient Wisdom for a Modern World (2004) ISBN 0-87441-733-3. This collection of essays, explores some of the most challenging questions for the modern Jew. It considers how Jews live today and how ancient Jewish values shape the contemporary Jew’s understanding of his place in the modern world.
  • Why Faith Matters (2009) ISBN 0061633356, Wolpe's latest book asserts religion’s place in the modern world.

References

  1. ↑ "LIVE VIDEO TONIGHT: A Dialogue with Roger Cohen and the Iranian Jewish Community."
  2. ↑ Cohen, Roger (March 16, 2009). "Iran, Jews and Pragmatism". The New York Times. Retrieved May 1, 2010. 
  3. ↑ "Clashing Over Iran and the Jews". The Huffington Post. March 16, 2009. Retrieved May 11, 2009. 
  4. ↑ http://www.jewishjournal.com/home/searchview.php?id=11757
  5. ↑ http://www.jewishjournal.com/cover_story/article/christian_charity_in_haiti_is_the_jewish_thing_to_do_20110119/
  6. ↑ Q&A following a lecture on the Exodus given at Sinai Temple, March 17, 2010. Begin listening at 00:58:53 until 01:02:31.
  7. ↑ http://www.jewishjournal.com/foodaism/item/friday_the_rabbi_eats_tofu_20100305/
  8. ↑ http://www.jewishveg.com/content/about-us-20

External links

Authority control
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike; additional terms may apply for the media files.