David Braben
David Braben | |
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Born |
Basford, Nottingham, United Kingdom | 2 January 1964
Alma mater | Jesus College, Cambridge |
Occupation | Game designer, programmer and entrepreneur |
Years active | 1984-present |
Spouse(s) | Katharin Dickinson |
David John Braben (born 2 January 1964) is a British computer programmer, best known for co-writing Elite, a hugely popular and influential space trading computer game, in the early 1980s,[1] and for his work as a trustee for the Raspberry Pi Foundation who in 2012 launched a low-cost computer for education.[2][3]
Life and work
Braben attended Buckhurst Hill County High School in Chigwell in Essex. He studied Natural Sciences at Jesus College, Cambridge, specialising in Electrical Science in his final year. He then went on to study Computer Science.
In 2012 Braben was elected as a Fellow of the Royal Academy of Engineering , sits on the BAFTA Games Board,[4] is a Fellow of the Institute of Engineering and Technology[5] is the chairman of the government Skillset board for approval of University courses.[6]
Elite was written in conjunction with Ian Bell while both were undergraduate students at Cambridge University. Elite was first released in September 1984 and is known as the first game to use procedural content and the first game to have 3D hidden line removal. Another seminal game written by Braben was Zarch for the Acorn Archimedes in 1987, then Virus) for the Atari ST, Commodore Amiga and PC, which was the first true "solid" 3D game.
After Zarch and "Virus", Braben went on to write the sequel to "Elite", "Frontier", from 1988 to 1993 and founded Frontier Developments, a games development company whose first project was a version of "Frontier" for the CD32. Braben is still the Chairman and majority shareholder of the company, whose recent projects have included "Dogs Life", Kinectimals, RollerCoaster Tycoon 3, games based on the Wallace & Gromit franchise and the platformer LostWinds, "Kinect Disneyland Adventures" and "Coaster Crazy".[7]
As of 2006, Braben was working on an ambitious next-generation game called The Outsider, being developed by Frontier Developments. As said in an interview,[8] he was planning to start working on Elite 4 - as a space MMORPG game - as soon as The Outsider went gold. Braben said explicitly that this title was of a special value to him. The Outsider was abandoned due to removal of publisher support and was never published.
In 2008 Braben was an investor and non-exec director[9] of Phonetic Arts, a speech generation company led by Paul Taylor. Phonetic Arts was acquired by Google in 2010[10] for an undisclosed sum.
In May 2011, Braben announced a new prototype computer intended to stimulate the teaching of basic computer science in schools. Called Raspberry Pi, the computer is mounted in a package the same size as a credit card, and has a USB plug on one end with a HDMI monitor socket on the other, and provides an ARM processor running Linux for an estimated price of about £15 GBP for a configured system, cheap enough to give to a child to do whatever he or she wants with it.[11] The Raspberry Pi Foundation, a charity whose aim is to "promote the study of computer science and related topics, especially at school level, and to put the fun back into learning computing."[12]
In 2012 Braben explained in an interview with developer website Gamasutra his opinion that the sale of secondhand games negatively affects development of new titles, also holding the price of games in general much higher than they would otherwise be.[13]
On 6 November 2012 Braben's Frontier Developments announced a new Elite sequel called Elite: Dangerous on the Kickstarter crowd-funding site.[14] "Elite: Dangerous" achieved its funding goal, setting a new record as the highest Kickstarter funding target of £1.25M at the time.
References
- ↑ The Making Of: Elite, Edge, May 22, 2009
- ↑ What is Raspberry Pi?, Telegraph, 2012-02-29
- ↑ Demand for Raspberry Pi, the British £22 computer, crashes website, Guardian, 2012-02-29
- ↑
- ↑ http://www.theiet.org/membership/member-news/30a/raeng-fellows.cfm
- ↑ http://www.creativeskillset.org/games/article_3070_1.asp
- ↑ http://coastercrazy.frontier.co.uk/
- ↑ Q&A: David Braben--from Elite to today, GameSpot, Nov 22, 2006
- ↑
- ↑
- ↑ Rory Cellan-Jones, "A 15 pound computer to inspire young programmers", BBC News, May 5, 2011
- ↑ Raspberry Pi Foundation website
- ↑ Cox, Caleb (March 20, 2012). "Braben sticks knife into secondhand games market". Reg Hardware. The Register. Retrieved April 13, 2012.
- ↑ http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-20165344 Retrieved 10th November 2012
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to David Braben. |
- Frontier Developments
- David Braben's profile at MobyGames
- BBC TV: Brits Who Made The Modern World - Elite Computer Game
- The Guardian Masters of Their Universe
- David Braben on the future of video games:
- Towards games with the wow factor, BBC News, 31 December 2005
- Games without end, The Guardian, 8 July 2008
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