Darlington by-election, 1923

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The Darlington by-election, 1923 was a by-election held on 28 February 1923 for the British House of Commons constituency of Darlington in County Durham.

Vacancy

The seat had become vacant when the sitting Conservative Member of Parliament (MP), Herbert Pike Pease was elevated to the peerage as Baron Daryngton. He had held the seat since the December 1910 general election.

General Election, November 1922: Darlington^[1]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Herbert Pike Pease	13,286	49.7	−11.8
	Labour	W. J. Sherwood	9,048	33.8	N/A
	Liberal	T. Crooks	4,419	16.5	−22.0
Majority			4,238	15.9	−7.1
Turnout			26,753	88.0	+20.2
	Conservative hold		Swing	N/A

William Pease, who had not previously contested a parliamentary election, stood for the Conservatives.
The Labour Party candidate was W.J. Sherwood, who had also fought the seat in 1922, having contested The Hartlepools in 1918.

On a slightly reduced turnout, Pease won the seat with a comfortable majority.

Darlington by-election, 28 February 1923^[2]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	William Edwin Pease	14,684	56.6	+6.9
	Labour	W. J. Sherwood	11,271	43.4	+9.6
Majority			3,413	13.2	−2.7
Turnout			25,955	85.3	−2.7
	Conservative hold		Swing	−1.4

Sherwood stood again at the general election in December 1923, losing again to Pease. Pease held the seat until his death in 1926.

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1922	December: Portsmouth South

1923	January: Newcastle-upon-Tyne East February: Stepney, Whitechapel and St George's Darlington March: Mitcham Willesden East Liverpool Edge Hill April: Anglesey Ludlow May: Berwick-upon-Tweed June: Morpeth Tiverton July: Leeds Central August: Portsmouth South October: Rutland and Stamford Yeovil

Lists of UK by-elections 1801–1806 1806–1818 1818–1832 1832–1847 1847–1857 1857–1868 1868–1885 1885–1900 1900–1918 1918–1931 1931–1950 1950–1979 1979–present

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