Dalea

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Not to be confused with Dahlia, in family Asteraceae
Dalea
Dalea greggii
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
(unranked): Angiosperms
(unranked): Eudicots
(unranked): Rosids
Order: Fabales
Family: Fabaceae
Subfamily: Faboideae
Tribe: Amorpheae
Genus: Dalea
L.[1]
Species

160-165, see text

Synonyms

Kuhnistera Lam.
Parosela Cav.
Petalostemon Michx.
Thornbera Rydb.[1]

Dalea is a genus of flowering plants in the legume family, Fabaceae. Members of the genus are commonly known as prairie clover[2] or indigo bush.[3] Its name honours English apothecary Samuel Dale (1659-1739).[4] They are native to the New World, where they are distributed from Canada to Argentina.[5] Nearly half of the known species are endemic to Mexico.[6]

Diversity

There are about 160 to 165 species in the genus.[5][6][7]

Species include:[2][8]

  • Dalea abietifolia (Rydb.) Bullock
  • Dalea adenopoda (Rydb.) Isely – Tampa prairie clover
  • Dalea aenigma Barneby
  • Dalea albiflora A.Gray – whiteflower prairie clover
  • Dalea ananassa Barneby
  • Dalea aurea C.Fraser – golden prairie clover
  • Dalea austrotexana B.L.Turner[9]
  • Dalea ayavacensis Kunth
  • Dalea bacchantum Barneby
  • Dalea bartonii Barneby – Warnock's prairie clover, Cox's dalea
  • Dalea bicolor Willd. – silver prairie clover
  • Dalea boliviana Britton
  • Dalea boraginea Barneby
  • Dalea botterii (Rydb.) Barneby
  • Dalea brandegei (Rose) Bullock
  • Dalea brachystachya A.Gray – Fort Bowie prairie clover
  • Dalea caeciliae Harms
  • Dalea cahaba – Cahaba prairie clover
  • Dalea candida Willd. – white prairie clover, white tassel-flower
  • Dalea capitata S.Watson
  • Dalea carnea (Michx.) Poir. – whitetassels
  • Dalea carthagenensis (Jacq.) J.F.Macbr. – Cartagena prairie clover
  • Dalea ceciliana[10] – Cecilia's prairie clover
  • Dalea choanosema Barneby
  • Dalea chrysophylla Barneby
  • Dalea cinnamomea Barneby
  • Dalea cliffortiana Willd.
  • Dalea compacta Spreng. – compact prairie clover
  • Dalea confusa (Rydb.) Barneby
  • Dalea cora Barneby
  • Dalea crassifolia Hemsl.
  • Dalea cuatrecasasii Barneby
  • Dalea cuniculo-caudata Paul G. Wilson
  • Dalea cyanea Greene
  • Dalea cylindrica Hook.
  • Dalea cylindriceps Barneby – Andean prairie clover
  • Dalea daucosma Barneby
  • Dalea dipsacea Barneby
  • Dalea dispar C.V.Morton
  • Dalea dorycnoides DC.
  • Dalea elata Hook. & Arn.
  • Dalea elegans Hook. & Arn.
  • Dalea emarginata (Torr. & A.Gray) Shinners – wedgeleaf prairie clover
  • Dalea enneandra Nutt. – nineanther prairie clover
  • Dalea eriophylla S.Watson
  • Dalea erythrorhiza Greenm.
  • Dalea escobilla Barneby
  • Dalea exigua Barneby – Chihuahuan prairie clover
  • Dalea exserta (Rydb.) Gentry – Mexican prairie clover
  • Dalea feayi (Chapman) Barneby – Feay's prairie clover
  • Dalea filiciformis Robinson & Greenm.
  • Dalea fieldii (J.F.Macbr.) J.F.Macbr.
  • Dalea filiformis A.Gray – Sonoran prairie clover
  • Dalea flavescens (S.Watson) S.L.Welsh – Canyonlands prairie clover
  • Dalea foliolosa (Aiton) Barneby
  • Dalea foliosa (A.Gray) Barneby – leafy prairie clover
  • Dalea formosa Torr. – featherplume
  • Dalea frutescens A.Gray – black prairie clover, black dalea
  • Dalea galbina (J.F.Macbr.) J.F.Macbr.
  • Dalea gattingeri (A.Heller) Barneby – purpletassels
  • Dalea glumacea Barneby
  • Dalea grayi (Vail) L.O.Williams – Gray's prairie clover
  • Dalea greggii A.Gray – Gregg's prairie clover
  • Dalea glumacea Barneby
  • Dalea grayi (Vail) L.O. Williams
  • Dalea greggii A.Gray
  • Dalea gymonocodon[11]
  • Dalea gypsophila Barneby
  • Dalea hallii A.Gray – Hall's prairie clover
  • Dalea hegewischiana Steud.
  • Dalea hemsleyana (Rose) Bullock
  • Dalea hintonii Sandwith
  • Dalea hospes (Rose) Bullock
  • Dalea humifusa Benth.
  • Dalea humilis G.Don
  • Dalea illustris Barneby
  • Dalea insignis Hemsl.
  • Dalea isidorii Barneby
  • Dalea jamesii (Torr.) Torr. & A.Gray – James' prairie clover
  • Dalea jamesonii (J.F.Macbr.) J.F.Macbr.
  • Dalea kuntzei Kuntze
  • Dalea lachnostachys A.Gray – glandleaf prairie clover
  • Dalea lamprostachya Barneby
  • Dalea lanata Spreng. – woolly prairie clover, woolly dalea
  • Dalea laniceps Barneby woollyhead prairie clover
  • Dalea lasiathera A.Gray – purple dalea
  • Dalea leporina (Aiton) Bullock – foxtail prairie clover, hare's foot dalea
  • Dalea leptostachya DC.
  • Dalea leucosericea (Rydb.) Standl. & Steyerm.
  • Dalea leucostachya A.Gray
  • Dalea luisana S.Watson
  • Dalea lumholtzii B.L.Rob. & Fernald – Lumholtz's prairie clover
  • Dalea lutea (Cav.) Willd.
  • Dalea macrotropis S.Schauer
  • Dalea mcvaughii Barneby
  • Dalea melantha S.Schauer
  • Dalea mexiae Barneby
  • Dalea minutifolia (Rydb.) Harms
  • Dalea mixteca Barneby
  • Dalea mollis Benth. – hairy prairie lover
  • Dalea mollissima (Rydb.) Munz – soft prairie clover
  • Dalea moquehuana J.F.Macbr.
  • Dalea mucronata DC.
  • Dalea multiflora (Nutt.) Shinners – roundhead prairie clover
  • Dalea myriadenia Ulbr.
  • Dalea nana Torr. ex A.Gray – dwarf prairie clover
  • Dalea nelsonii Rydb.
  • Dalea nemaphyllidia Barneby
  • Dalea neomexicana (A.Gray) Cory – downy prairie clover, New Mexico dalea
  • Dalea nobilis Barneby
  • Dalea obovata (Torr. & A.Gray) Shinners – pussyfoot
  • Dalea obovatifolia Ortega
  • Dalea obreniformis (Rydb.) Barneby
  • Dalea onobrychis DC.
  • Dalea ornata (Hook.) Eaton & Wright – Blue Mountain prairie clover, handsome prairie clover
  • Dalea parrasana Brandegee
  • Dalea pazensis Rusby
  • Dalea pectinata Kunth
  • Dalea pennellii (J.F.Macbr.) J.F.Macbr.
  • Dalea phleoides (Torr. & A.Gray) Shinners – slimspike prairie clover
  • Dalea pinetorum Gentry
  • Dalea pinnata (J.F.Gmel.) Barneby – summer farewell
  • Dalea piptostegia Barneby
  • Dalea plantaginoides Barneby
  • Dalea pogonathera A.Gray – bearded prairie clover
  • Dalea polygonoides A.Gray – sixweeks prairie clover
  • Dalea polystachya (Sessé & Moc.) Barneby
  • Dalea pringlei A.Gray – Pringle's prairie clover
  • Dalea prostrata Ortega
  • Dalea pseudocorymbosa[6]
  • Dalea pulchella G.Don
  • Dalea pulchra Gentry – Santa Catalina prairie clover
  • Dalea purpusii Brandegee
  • Dalea purpurea Vent. – purple prairie clover, violet dalea
  • Dalea quercetorum Standl. & L.O. Williams
  • Dalea reclinata (Cav.) Willd.
  • Dalea reverchonii (S.Watson) Shinners
  • Dalea revoluta S.Watson
  • Dalea rubrolutea Barneby
  • Dalea rzedowskii Barneby
  • Dalea sabinalis (S.Watson) Shinners – sabinal prairie clover
  • Dalea saffordii (Rose) Bullock
  • Dalea scandens (Mill.) R.T. Clausen – low prairie clover
  • Dalea scariosa S.Watson – Albuquerque prairie clover
  • Dalea scoparia – broom dalea
  • Dalea searlsiae (A.Gray) Barneby – Searls' prairie clover
  • Dalea sericea Lag.
  • Dalea sericocalyx (Rydb.) L.Riley
  • Dalea similis Hemsl.
  • Dalea simulatrix Barneby
  • Dalea smithii (J.F.Macbr.) J.F.Macbr.
  • Dalea sousae Barneby
  • Dalea strobilacea Barneby
  • Dalea tapacariensis Kuntze
  • Dalea tenuicaulis Hook.f.
  • Dalea tentaculoides Gentry – Gentry's indigobush
  • Dalea tenuifolia (A.Gray) Shinners – slimleaf prairie clover, bigtop dalea
  • Dalea tenuis (J.M. Coult.) Shinners Shinners – pinkglobe prairie clover
  • Dalea thouinii Schrank
  • Dalea tolteca Barneby
  • Dalea tomentosa (Cav.) Willd.
  • Dalea transiens Barneby
  • Dalea tridactylites Barneby
  • Dalea trifoliata Zucc.
  • Dalea trochilina Brandegee
  • Dalea urceolata Greene – pineforest prairie clover
  • Dalea verna Barneby
  • Dalea versicolor Zucc. – oakwoods prairie clover
  • Dalea villosa (Nutt.) Spreng. – silky prairie clover
  • Dalea virgata Lag.
  • Dalea viridiflora S.Watson
  • Dalea weberbaueri Ulbr.
  • Dalea wigginsii Barneby
  • Dalea wrightii A.Gray – Wright's prairie clover
  • Dalea zimapanica S.Schauer

Formerly placed here

Gallery

References

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Dalea.
Wikispecies has information related to: Dalea
  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 "Genus: Dalea L.". Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. 2007-10-05. Retrieved 2010-10-26. 
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 "Dalea". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 2010-10-26. 
  3. ↑ Bailey, L. H.; Bailey, E. Z.; the staff of the Liberty Hyde Bailey Hortorium (1976). Hortus third: A concise dictionary of plants cultivated in the United States and Canada. New York: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-02-505470-7. 
  4. ↑ Holloway, J. E.; A. Neill (2005). A Dictionary of Common Wildflowers of Texas & the Southern Great Plains. TCU Press. p. 51. ISBN 978-0-87565-309-9. 
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 Woods, M. and W. S. Hughes. (2013). The genus Dalea in Alabama. Phytoneuron 2013 1-12.
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 Estrada-C, A. E. and J. A. Villarreal-Q. (2008). A new species of Dalea sect. Parosela (Leguminosae: Papilionoideae: Amorpheae) from Durango, Mexico. Brittonia 60(4), 332-35.
  7. ↑ Cane, J. H., et al. (2012). Breeding biologies, pollinators, and seed beetles of two prairie-clovers, Dalea ornata and Dalea searlsiae (Fabaceae: Amorpheae), from the Intermountain West, USA. Western North American Naturalist 72(1), 16-20.
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 "GRIN Species Records of Dalea". Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved 2011-07-30. 
  9. ↑ Turner, B. L. (2006). Dalea austrotexana (Fabaceae), a new species from southernmost Texas. Phytologia 88(3), 288-93.
  10. ↑ Turner, B. L. (2010). A new species of Dalea (Fabaceae) from southernmost Texas. Phytoneuron 2010-50 1-5.
  11. ↑ Estrada-C, A. E. and J. A. Villarreal-Q. (2010). A new species of Dalea sect. Parosela (Leguminosae: Papilionoideae: Amorpheae) from Guerrero, Mexico. Brittonia 62(3), 219-21.

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